Ana amfani da alluran nickel a cikin masana'antu daban-daban saboda kyawawan kayan aikin injin su, juriya ga lalata, da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi. Wadannan allunan yawanci sun ƙunshi nickel haɗe tare da wasu abubuwa kamar chromium, iron, molybdenum, jan karfe, ko titanium.
Anan akwai wasu amfani na yau da kullun na nickel alloys:
1. Masana'antar Aerospace
(1) Gas turbines da injuna: Superalloys na tushen nickel, kamar Inconel da Hastelloy, ana amfani da su wajen kera injunan jet, injin turbine, da sauran mahimman abubuwan da dole ne su yi tsayin daka da matsanancin zafi da matsi.
(2) Injin roka: Hakanan ana amfani da allunan nickel, musamman waɗanda ke da juriya mai zafi, a cikin injin roka da sauran aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya inda ƙarfi da juriya na zafi ke da mahimmanci.
2.Kamfanonin Kemikal da Petrochemical
(1) juriya na lalata: Alloys nickel suna da juriya ga mahalli masu tayar da hankali, kamar waɗanda suka haɗa da acid, chlorine, da ruwan teku. Ana amfani da alloys kamar Hastelloy da Monel a cikin kayan sarrafa sinadarai, masu musanya zafi, reactors, da bututu.
(2).Masu kara kuzari da tasoshin dauki: A cikin shuke-shuken sinadarai, ana amfani da allunan da ke tushen nickel don gina abubuwan da suka shiga hulɗa kai tsaye tare da sunadarai masu amsawa saboda juriyar lalata da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi.
3.Marine Applications
(1) Abubuwan da ke jure ruwan teku: Alamomin nickel, irin su Monel (wanda shine gawa na jan karfe-nickel), suna da matukar juriya ga lalata ta hanyar ruwan teku kuma ana amfani da su a cikin ginin jirgi, kayan aikin ruwa, da na'urorin mai na teku.
(2).Tsarin motsa jiki na ruwa: Abubuwan da aka yi kamar su propellers da shafts ana yin su ne daga allunan nickel don jure matsanancin yanayin ruwa.
4.Electronics and Electrical Applications
(1).Batura: Ana amfani da nickel a cikin batura masu caji, musamman a cikin nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) da batir nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki da na lantarki daban-daban.
(2) masu haɗin kai da maɓalli: Ana amfani da allunan nickel a cikin masu haɗa wutar lantarki, masu sauyawa, da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa saboda kyawawan halayen lantarki da juriya na lalata.
5.Masana'antar Nukiliya
Fuel cladding da reactors: Nickel alloys Ana aiki da su a cikin masana'antar nukiliya don cladding man fetur da kuma reactor sassa saboda juriya ga lalacewar radiation da kuma high-zazzabi yi.
6.Tsarin Abinci da Kayan Aikin Lafiya
(1) Injin sarrafa abinci: Ana amfani da allunan nickel sau da yawa a cikin kayan sarrafa abinci saboda juriya ga lalata da kuma iya jure yanayin zafi.
(2).Kayan magani da sanyawa: Ana amfani da wasu sinadarai na nickel (kamar waɗanda ke da titanium) a cikin na'urorin likitanci, dasawa (misali, haƙori da haɗin gwiwa), da kayan aikin tiyata saboda dacewarsu da ƙarfinsu.
7.Masana'antar kera motoci
(1) Tsarukan shaye-shaye: Ana amfani da allunan da aka yi amfani da su na nickel a cikin manyan na'urorin shaye-shaye na kera motoci, gami da waɗanda ke cikin motocin tsere, saboda juriyar zafinsu da ƙarfinsu.
(2).Masu caji: Yawancin turbochargers ana yin su ne daga allunan tushen nickel saboda iyawarsu ta jure yanayin zafi da matsi.
8.Zafi Magani da Aikace-aikacen Tanderu
(1) Abubuwan dumama: Nickel-chromium alloys ana amfani da su sosai a cikin abubuwan dumama don tanderun lantarki, murhu, da aikace-aikacen dumama masana'antu saboda tsananin juriya ga iskar oxygen a yanayin zafi mai tsayi.
(2) Abubuwan da ke cikin wutar lantarki: Ana amfani da allunan nickel a sassa na tanderu kamar bututun wuta da ɗakunan konewa waɗanda dole ne su yi aiki a cikin yanayi mai zafi.
9.Maɗaukakin Zazzabi
Reactors da kayan aiki masu zafi: Ana amfani da allunan nickel irin su Inconel a cikin masana'antun da ke buƙatar juriya ga oxidation, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da juriya mai rarrafe a yanayin zafi mai tsayi. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki, sarrafa kayan aiki, da sauran sassan masana'antu masu zafi.
10.Tooling da Wear-Resistant Aikace-aikace
Yanke kayan aikin kuma ya mutu: Ana amfani da allunan nickel wajen kera kayan aikin kuma suna mutuwa, musamman a wuraren da ake buƙatar babban juriya ga lalacewa da lalacewa.
11.Sauran Amfani
(1) Magnet: Ana amfani da wasu nau'o'in nickel don ƙirƙirar magneto na dindindin (misali, a cikin nau'i na alnico alloys), waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin injin lantarki da sauran aikace-aikace.
(2).Superalloys don abubuwa masu mahimmanci: Hakanan ana amfani da superalloys na tushen nickel wajen kera ruwan turbine, sassan jirgin sama, da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin injin turbin gas don samar da wutar lantarki.
Muhimman Fa'idodin Nickel Alloys:
1.lalata: Musamman a wurare masu zafi kamar ruwan gishiri ko maganin acidic.
2. Ƙarfin zafin jiki: Yawancin alawoyin nickel suna kula da ƙarfinsu da amincin su a yanayin zafi mai tsayi.
3. Oxidation juriya: Musamman ma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da mai da martani.
4. Tauri da tauri: Suna ba da tsari mai kyau, yana sa su dace da kewayon aikace-aikace.
A taƙaice, amfani da allunan nickel ya ƙunshi sassa masu mahimmanci da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da sararin samaniya, sarrafa sinadarai, samar da makamashi, da masana'antar ruwa, galibi saboda ƙwararrun injiniyoyinsu da juriya ga matsanancin yanayi.
