ʻO nā kinikini Cobalt he mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia me ka cobalt i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, a me ka hao. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe ka nui o nā noi ma muli o ko lākou mau mea kūʻokoʻa, me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale wela, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alloy cobalt:
1.Aerospace Industry
(1). Nā ʻāpana ʻenekini Jet: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kobalt, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka chromium, i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lau turbine, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻohui ke mālama i ko lākou ikaika a me ka pololei i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
(2) Heat-Resistant Alloys: Ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ka oxidation, kūpono nā ʻāpana cobalt no nā ʻenekini turbine, nā keʻena puhi ahi, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau i nā ʻenekini mokulele.
2. Medical a me Prosthetics
(1) . Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana Cobalt-chromium no ka hana ʻana i nā mea prosthetic lōʻihi a biocompatible, e like me nā pani pani (e laʻa, implants hip a me nā kuli), nā niho implants, a me nā iwi iwi.
(2) Nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki: Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana Cobalt i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki ikaika loa no ka mea he ikaika lākou, ʻaʻahu-pale, a me ka corrosion.
(3) .Niho Alloys: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana kobalt i nā lei aliʻi, nā alahaka, a me nā prostheses niho ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka biocompatibility.
3. ʻO nā mea hana ʻoki a me nā mea pale lole
(1) wili, molds, a me ka make: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Cobalt i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, make, a me nā ʻōpala e pono ai ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi wela.
(2). Paʻa a me nā ʻāpana lole: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana kobalt e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana metala no ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana mīkini i ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka friction.
4. Mana Nukelea
Nā ʻāpana Nuclear Reactor: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana kobalt i nā reactor nuklea, kahi e hana ai lākou i nā kaiapuni me ka wela wela a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka cobalt i ka hana ʻana i nā core reactor a me nā hui wahie ma muli o kona kūpaʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka neutron bombardment.
5. Electronics a me nā Bateri
(1) . He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Cobalt i loko o nā pākahi lithium-ion, ka mea e mana ai i nā mea uila uila a me nā kaʻa uila. Hiki i nā ʻāpana Cobalt ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana pākaukau ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa wela.
(2). Mea Mākēneki: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana kobalt i nā mea hoʻokalakupua kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea mālama magnetic, e like me ka mālama ʻikepili a i ʻole nā mīkini MRI, ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai magnetic.
6.Corrosion-Resistant Applications
(1) . Kūleʻa ʻo Cobalt alloys i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaiapuni corrosive, e kūpono ana iā lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā reactors kemika, nā pāpaʻi, nā valves, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana me nā kemika koʻikoʻi, nā waikawa, a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
(2). Kaiapuni moana: Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā kobalt alloys i ka ʻino wai paʻakai, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā kaiapuni kai, me nā ʻāpana no nā moku, nā kahua o waho, a me nā mea hana o lalo.
7.High-Performance Magnets
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Cobalt e hana i nā magnet mau loa ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi like ʻole, e komo pū me nā kaʻa uila, nā mea ʻōlelo, nā microphones, a me nā mea hana magnetic. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā hui like me ka samarium-cobalt i nā noi e koi ana i nā magnet ikaika a paʻa.
8. Nā noi kaʻa
(1) Nā ʻāpana Turbocharger: Ma muli o kā lākou hana wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana cobalt i nā turbochargers automotive a me nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
(2) Nā noho kiwi a me nā kiwi: Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana Cobalt, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka chromium a i ʻole ka nickel, i nā ʻenekini hana kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiwi a me nā noho valve, kahi e pono ai ke kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika.
9. Hoʻopili a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili
(1) . Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cobalt alloys i nā pale pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana metala i nā kūlana paʻakikī.
(2) . Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kobalt-based i nā ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe wela no ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ʻike i ka ʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka wela wela.
10. Nā mea hana kūikawā
ʻO nā ʻāpana wili a me nā ʻili: Hoʻohana ʻia ke kila Cobalt (pinepine i ka cobalt-chromium a i ʻole cobalt-molybdenum alloy) i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki kiʻekiʻe, drill bits, a ʻike i nā lau ma muli o kona paʻakikī, ʻaʻahu kūpaʻa, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoi i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
11.Alloys no Superalloys
Nā Superalloys Mahana Kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻohana ʻia nā superalloys i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cobalt, e like me Co-Cr-Mo alloys i nā noi koi nui e like me nā turbines gas a me nā mīkini ʻenehana, kahi e mālama ai lākou i nā waiwai mechanical a pale i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o nā Alloy Cobalt:
1.High-mahana ikaika: Mālama i ka ikaika ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana pono ai i nā ʻenekini a me nā lau turbine.
2.Corrosion kū'ē: Kūleʻa i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi paʻakikī.
3.Wear kū'ē: Kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana, prosthetics, a me nā noi ʻē aʻe kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka lōʻihi.
4. Mākēneki waiwai: Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mea magnet a me nā mea mālama magnetic ma muli o kāna magnetization ikaika.
I ka hopena, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kobalt ka laulā o nā noi ma waena o nā ʻoihana e koi ana i nā mea me ka ikaika ʻokoʻa, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, ka wela, a me ka ʻino. ʻO kā lākou hui kūʻokoʻa o nā waiwai e pono ai lākou i nā kula e like me ka aerospace, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ikehu, a me ka hana ʻana.
