Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā nickel alloys i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano mechanical maikaʻi loa, kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka nickel i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me chromium, hao, molybdenum, keleawe, a i ʻole titanium.
Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o nā nickel alloys:
1.Aerospace Industry
(1). Nā huila kinoea a me nā ʻenekini: Hoʻohana ʻia nā superalloys Nickel-based, e like me Inconel a me Hastelloy, i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā ʻili turbine, a me nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e kū pono i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā pilikia.
(2). Nā ʻenekini pōhaku: Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nikel, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, i nā ʻenekini rocket a me nā noi aerospace e pono ai ka ikaika a me ka pale wela.
2. ʻOihana Kimia a me Petrochemical
(1) . Kūleʻa nā nickel alloys i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea e pili ana i nā waikawa, chlorine, a me ka wai kai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Alloys e like me Hastelloy a me Monel i nā mea hana kemika, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā reactors, a me nā paipu.
(2). Catalysts a me nā moku pane: I loko o nā mea kanu kemika, hoʻohana ʻia nā alloys nickel-based e kūkulu i nā ʻāpana e pili pono me nā kemika reactive ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.
3. Nā noi moana
(1) . ʻO nā huila nickel, e like me Monel (ʻo ia ka copper-nickel alloy), he kūpaʻa loa i ka ʻino ʻia e ka wai kai a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana moku, nā lako kai, a me nā rigs aila waho.
(2) Nā ʻōnaehana holo moana: Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana e like me nā propellers a me nā shafts mai nā nickel alloys e pale aku i nā kaiapuni kai koʻikoʻi.
4.Electronics and Electrical Applications
(1). Nā Bateri: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nickel i nā ʻokoʻa e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻāpana nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) a me ka nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano uila uila a me nā kaʻa uila.
(2) Nā mea hoʻohui a me nā hoʻololi: Hoʻohana ʻia nā nickel alloys i nā mea hoʻohui uila, nā hoʻololi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o kā lākou conductivity uila maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
5. ʻOihana Nukelea
Hoʻopili wahie a me nā reactors: Hoʻohana ʻia nā huila nikela i ka ʻoihana nuklea no ka uhi wahie a me nā ʻāpana reactor ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka pōʻino radiation a me ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.
6. Hoʻoponopono Meaʻai a me nā lako Lapaʻau
(1).Mekini hana meaʻai: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā nickel alloys i nā mea hana meaʻai ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka hiki ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
(2) Nā mea hana lapaʻau a me nā implants: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau nickel alloys (e like me ka titanium) i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, implants (e.g., nā niho a me nā implants hui), a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki ma muli o ko lākou biocompatibility a me ka ikaika.
7. ʻOihana Kaʻa
(1). Hoʻohana ʻia nā alloys kumu nikel i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, me nā mea i loko o nā kaʻa heihei, ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa wela a me ka lōʻihi.
(2) Nui nā turbochargers i hana ʻia mai nā nickel-based alloys ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kū i nā wela wela a me nā kaomi.
8. Heat Treating a me ka umu ahi
(1). Nā mea hoʻomehana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana nickel-chromium i nā mea hoʻomehana no nā umu uila, nā kapuahi, a me nā noi hoʻomehana ʻoihana ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka oxidation ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
(2) Nā ʻāpana kapuahi: Hoʻohana ʻia nā nickel alloys i loko o nā ʻāpana umu e like me nā paipu puhi ahi a me nā keʻena puhi ahi e pono e hana ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
9.High-Panahana Meahana
ʻO nā reactors a me nā mea hana wela kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nickel alloys e like me Inconel i nā ʻoihana e koi ana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka oxidation, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hana mana, ka hoʻoili waiwai, a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana wela kiʻekiʻe.
10. Mea Paahana a me ka Wear-Resistant Applications
Nā mea hana ʻoki a make: Hoʻohana ʻia nā nickel alloys i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana a make, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi kahi e pono ai ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka deformation.
11. Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe
(1). Mākēneki: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau nickel alloys no ka hana ʻana i nā magnet mau loa (e like me ke ʻano o nā alnico alloys), i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa uila a me nā noi ʻē aʻe.
(2) .Superalloys no nā mea koʻikoʻi: Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā superalloys Nickel-based i ka hana ʻana i nā lau turbine, nā ʻāpana mokulele, a me nā mea i loko o nā turbines gas no ka hana mana.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā Nickel Alloys:
1.Corrosion kū'ē: ʻOi loa ma nā wahi paʻakikī e like me ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka waiʻawaʻawa.
2.High-mahana ikaika: Nui nā nickel alloys e mālama i ko lākou ikaika a me ka pololei i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
3.Oxidation kū'ē: ʻOi loa i nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka reactive.
4.Ductility a me ka paʻakikī: Hāʻawi lākou i ka formability maikaʻi, e kūpono iā lākou no nā ʻano o nā noi.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nickel alloys e pili ana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi he nui, me ka aerospace, ka hana kemika, ka hana ikehu, a me nā ʻoihana moana, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
