Cobalt alloys bụ ihe ndị bụ isi mejupụtara cobalt jikọtara ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, na ígwè. Alloys ndị a nwere ụdị ngwa dị iche iche n'ihi njirimara ha pụrụ iche, gụnyere ike dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion, nkwụsị ọkụ, na iyi mkpuchi.
N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ isi ojiji nke cobalt alloys:
Ụlọ ọrụ 1.Aerospace
(1) Ngwa igwe jet: A na-eji alloys dabere na cobalt, ọkachasị ndị nwere chromium, n'ịrụ akwa turbine, akụrụngwa injin, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ga-anagide oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide. Alloys ndị a nwere ike idowe ike na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na okpomọkụ dị elu.
(2) Alloys na-eguzogide okpomọkụ: N'ihi nnukwu nguzogide ha na okpomọkụ na oxidation, cobalt alloys dị mma maka injin turbine, ụlọ ọkụ, na usoro ikpochapu n'ime igwe ụgbọ elu.
2. Medical na Prosthetics
(1) Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ: A na-eji alloys Cobalt-chromium eme ihe maka imepụta ngwaọrụ prosthetic na-adịgide adịgide na nke biococcan, dị ka mgbakwunye nkwonkwo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, úkwù na ikpere), ntinye eze, na kposara ọkpụkpụ.
(2) Ngwa ịwa ahụ: A na-ejikwa cobalt alloys na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ siri ike n'ihi na ha siri ike, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na corrosion.
(3) Alloys eze: A na-ejikarị alloys dabere na cobalt na okpueze, àkwà mmiri, na prostheses eze ndị ọzọ n'ihi na ha na-eyi nke ọma na-eguzogide na biocompatibility.
3. Ngwa ịkpụ na akụrụngwa na-eguzogide
(1) Ọkụ, Akpụkpọ, na Ọnwụ: A na-eji alloys cobalt eme ihe n'ichepụta ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ, anwụ, na ihe ndị na-achọ ike siri ike ma na-eyi nguzogide, karịsịa na gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ dị elu.
(2) Ihe siri ike na iyi akụkụ: A na-ejikarị alloys dabere na cobalt iji kpuchie akụkụ ọla iji chebe ha pụọ na iyi na mbuze, ọkachasị n'akụkụ igwe ekpughere oke esemokwu.
4.Nuclear ike
Ihe Nrụpụta Ihe Nrụpụta Nuclear: A na-eji ụfọdụ cobalt alloys mee ihe na ihe nrụpụta nuklia, ebe ha na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe nwere oke okpomọkụ na mkpughe radieshon. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji cobalt na-emepụta cores reactor na mgbakọ mmanụ ọkụ n'ihi nkwụsi ike ya na oke okpomọkụ na iguzogide bombu neutron.
5.Electronics na batrị
(1) batrị enwere ike ibugharị: Cobalt bụ ihe dị mkpa na batrị lithium-ion, nke na-enye ike ọtụtụ ngwa eletrọnịkị na ụgbọ ala eletrik. Cobalt alloys na-enyere aka melite arụmọrụ batrị site na ịkwalite njupụta ume, ogologo ndụ, na nkwụsi ike ọkụ.
(2) ihe ndọbanyere: A na-eji ụfọdụ alloys cobalt mee ihe na ihe ndọta na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na ngwaọrụ nchekwa magnetik, dị ka na nchekwa data ma ọ bụ igwe MRI, n'ihi njirimara magnetik ha siri ike.
6.Corrosion-Resistant Ngwa
(1) Nhazi kemịkal: Alloys Cobalt na-eguzogide ọnọdụ dị iche iche na-emebi emebi, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka iji kemịkalụ reactors, nfuli, valves, na ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-abanye na kọntaktị na kemịkalụ ike, acid, na okpomọkụ dị elu.
(2) gburugburu mmiri: N'ihi na cobalt alloys na-eguzogide corrosion mmiri nnu, a na-eji ha na gburugburu mmiri, gụnyere ihe ndị e ji eme ụgbọ mmiri, ikpo okwu dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri.
7.High-Performance Igwe Ọdụdọ
A na-eji alloys cobalt na-emepụta magnetik na-adịgide adịgide dị elu nke a na-eji na ngwa dị iche iche, gụnyere na igwe eletriki, igwe okwu, igwe okwu, na ndị na-eme ihe magnetik. Alloys dị ka samarium-cobalt na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwa chọrọ magnet siri ike, na-adịgide adịgide.
8.Automotive Ngwa
(1) Akụkụ Turbocharger: N'ihi oke okpomọkụ ha na-arụ ọrụ, a na-eji cobalt alloys eme ihe na turbochargers ụgbọala na ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ engine.
(2) .Valves na oche oche: A na-ejikwa cobalt alloys, karịsịa ndị nwere chromium ma ọ bụ nickel, n'ime igwe arụ ọrụ dị elu iji rụpụta valvụ na oche valvụ, ebe nguzogide na ike dị mkpa.
9.Mkpuchi na n'elu ọgwụgwọ
(1).Mkpuchi mkpuchi: A na-eji ihe mkpuchi cobalt mee ihe na mkpuchi nchebe na ọgwụgwọ elu iji melite nguzogide eyi na ogologo ndụ nke akụkụ ígwè na ọnọdụ siri ike.
(2) ịgbasa ọkụ: Enwere ike iji alloys dabere na cobalt na usoro ịgbasa ọkụ maka mkpuchi akụkụ ndị na-enwe oke iyi ma ọ bụ gburugburu oke okpomọkụ.
10.Specialized Tools
Kpọọ ihe na ịkwọ ụgbọ: A na-eji ígwè cobalt (nke na-abụkarị cobalt-chromium ma ọ bụ cobalt-molybdenum alloy) na-emepụta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa n'ihi na ọ na-esi ike, na-eyi nkwụsi ike, na ike ijigide ịdị nkọ na okpomọkụ dị elu.
11.Alloys maka Superalloys
Superalloys dị oke ọkụ: A na-eji superalloys dabere na Cobalt, dị ka Co-Cr-Mo alloys, na ngwa ndị na-achọsi ike dị ka turbin gas na injin ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ebe ha ga-ejigide akụrụngwa ma guzogide oxidation na corrosion na oke okpomọkụ.
Nchịkọta njirimara igodo nke Cobalt Alloys:
1.High-okpomọkụ ike: Na-ejigide ike na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka engines na turbine agụba.
2.Nguzogide corrosion: Na-eguzogide oxidation na corrosion, karịsịa na gburugburu ebe ọjọọ.
3.Wear mgbochi: Ọ dị mma maka ịkpụ ngwaọrụ, prosthetics, na ngwa ndị ọzọ ebe ịdịte aka dị oke mkpa.
4.Magnetic Njirimara: A na-eji ihe ndọta na ngwaọrụ nchekwa ndọta n'ihi ike ndọta ya.
Na mmechi, cobalt alloys nwere ọtụtụ ngwa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ ihe ndị nwere ike pụrụiche, ịdịte aka, na iguzogide iyi, okpomọkụ, na corrosion. Ngwakọta ha pụrụ iche na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na mpaghara dị ka ikuku ikuku, ọgwụ, ike, na nrụpụta.
