A na-eji nickel alloys eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ihi njirimara arụ ọrụ ha dị mma, iguzogide corrosion, na nkwụsi ike dị elu. Alloys ndị a na-enwekarị nickel jikọtara ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka chromium, iron, molybdenum, ọla kọpa, ma ọ bụ titanium.
Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ojiji a na-ejikarị nickel alloys:
Ụlọ ọrụ 1.Aerospace
(1) .Terbines gas na injin: A na-eji superalloys sitere na nickel, dị ka Inconel na Hastelloy, na-ewu injin jet, agụba turbine, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị oke egwu nke ga-anagide oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide.
(2) Igwe rọketi: A na-ejikwa nickel alloys, karịsịa ndị nwere oke okpomọkụ, na igwe rọketi na ngwa ikuku ndị ọzọ ebe ike na ikpo ọkụ dị mkpa.
2.Chemical na Petrochemical Industries
(1) .Nguzogide corrosion: Nickel alloys na-eguzogide ebe ndị na-eme ihe ike, dị ka ndị metụtara acid, chlorine, na mmiri oké osimiri. Alloys dị ka Hastelloy na Monel na-eji kemịkalụ nhazi akụrụngwa, okpomọkụ mgbanwe, reactors, na ọkpọkọ.
(2) .Catalysts na mmeghachi omume arịa: N'ime osisi kemịkalụ, a na-eji alloys dabere na nickel iji wuo ihe ndị na-abata kpọmkwem na kemịkalụ na-emeghachi omume n'ihi iguzogide corrosion na nkwụsi ike dị elu.
Ngwa 3.Marine
(1) Ihe na-egbochi mmiri mmiri: Nickel alloys, dị ka Monel (nke bụ ọla kọpa-nickel alloy), na-eguzogide ọgwụ corrosion nke mmiri mmiri na-esi na ya pụta, a na-ejikwa ya n'ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ngwaike mmiri, na mmanụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
(2) Sistemụ ịgbagharị mmiri: A na-esi na nickel alloys mee ihe ndị dị ka propellers na okporo osisi iji nagide gburugburu mmiri siri ike.
4.Electronics na ngwa eletriki
(1) batrị: A na-eji nickel eme ihe na batrị enwere ike ịchaji, karịsịa na nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) na nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwá electronic dị iche iche na ụgbọ ala eletrik.
(2) Njikọ na mgba ọkụ: A na-eji nickel alloys eme ihe na njikọ eletriki, mgba ọkụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ n'ihi ezigbo ọkụ eletrik ha na nguzogide corrosion.
5.Nuclear Industry
Mkpuchi mmanụ na ndị na-emegharị ihe: A na-arụ ọrụ nickel alloys na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia maka mkpuchi mmanụ na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ihi nguzogide ha na mmebi radieshon na arụmọrụ dị elu.
6.Food Processing na Medical Equipment
(1) Igwe na-edozi nri: A na-ejikarị nickel alloys eme ihe na akụrụngwa nhazi nri n'ihi na ha na-eguzogide corrosion na ike iguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu.
(2) Ngwa ọgwụ na etinyere: A na-eji ụfọdụ nickel alloys (dị ka ndị nwere titanium) na ngwaọrụ ahụike, ihe ntinye (dịka ọmụmaatụ, eze na nkwonkwo), na ngwa ịwa ahụ n'ihi na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na ike ha.
Ụlọ ọrụ 7.Automotive
(1) Sistemụ mkpochapụ: A na-eji alloys dabere na nickel na sistemu ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, gụnyere ndị nọ n'ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ, n'ihi nguzogide okpomọkụ na ịdịte aka ha.
(2) Ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri: A na-eme ọtụtụ turbochargers site na nickel alloys n'ihi ike ha na-anagide okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide.
8.Heat ọgwụgwọ na ngwa ọkụ
(1) ihe na-ekpo ọkụ: A na-eji nickel-chromium alloys eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ maka ọkụ ọkụ eletrik, stovu, na ngwa ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ihi nnukwu nguzogide ha na oxidation na okpomọkụ dị elu.
(2) . Akụkụ ọkụ: A na-eji nickel alloys eme ihe n'akụkụ ọkụ dị ka ọkpọkọ ọkụ na ụlọ combustion nke ga-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ dị elu.
9.High-Temperature Equipment
Igwe ọkụ na akụrụngwa dị elu: A na-eji nickel alloys dị ka Inconel na ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ iguzogide oxidation, ike dị elu, na nguzogide na-akpụ akpụ na okpomọkụ dị elu. Nke a na-agụnye mmepụta ọkụ, nhazi ihe, na akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ.
10.Tooling na eyi-eguzogide ngwa
Ngwa ịkpụ ma nwụọ: A na-eji nickel alloys eme ihe n'ichepụta ngwá ọrụ ma na-anwụ anwụ, karịsịa na gburugburu ebe a na-achọ nnukwu nguzogide iyi na nrụrụ.
11.Ojiji ndị ọzọ
(1) Magnet: A na-eji ụfọdụ nickel alloys mepụta magnet na-adịgide adịgide (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ụdị alnico alloys), nke a na-eji na igwe eletrik na ngwa ndị ọzọ.
(2) Superalloys maka akụrụngwa dị oke egwu: A na-ejikwa superalloys dabere na nickel n'ichepụta agụba turbine, akụkụ ụgbọ elu, na ihe ndị dị na turbin gas maka mmepụta ike.
Uru ndị bụ isi nke nickel Alloys:
1.Nguzogide corrosion: Karịsịa na gburugburu ebe siri ike dị ka mmiri nnu ma ọ bụ ngwọta acidic.
2.High-okpomọkụ ike: Ọtụtụ nickel alloys na-edobe ike na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na oke okpomọkụ.
3. Oxidation mgbochi: Karịsịa na oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu ebe na-emeghachi omume.
4. Ductility na ike: Ha na-enye ezigbo formability, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ọtụtụ ngwa.
Na nchịkọta, ojiji nke nickel alloys na-agbasa ọtụtụ akụkụ dị oke egwu, gụnyere ikuku ikuku, nhazi kemịkalụ, mmepụta ume, na ụlọ ọrụ mmiri, nke ka ukwuu n'ihi akụrụngwa ha dị elu na iguzogide ọnọdụ dị oke egwu.
