Urabona 316 na 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekanwe igihe cyose, ariko itandukaniro nyaryo ntabwo ari ibaruwa iri kuri datasheet. Ari muri weld, ibyobo byangirika, nibice bigaruka kumurima. Benshi cyane batekereza ko basimburana. Ntabwo aribyo, kandi nabonye igitekerezo gihenze.
Ibirimo bya Carbone: Ntabwo ari Umubare gusa
Itandukaniro ryibanze ni karubone. 316 ifite max ya 0.08%, mugihe 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda Yanditseho 0,03%. Byumvikane neza, sibyo? Mubyigisho, birashoboka. Ariko mubikorwa, iyo karubone ishaka guhuza na chromium mugihe cyo gusudira, ikora karubumu ya chromium neza kumupaka wingano. Uku gukangurira kwiba chromium iha ibyuma birwanya ruswa, igasiga inzira itoroshye kuruhande rwa weld yibasiwe nubushyuhe. Kubice bicaye gusa, birashoboka ko ari byiza. Kubintu byose bihura na chloride cyangwa acide, ni ingingo yabanje gushyirwaho.
Ndibuka icyiciro cyimibiri ya valve kubakiriya batunganya imiti. Icapiro ryavuze gusa 316 idafite umwanda. Amaduka, agerageza kuzigama amafaranga make ku kilo, yakoresheje ububiko busanzwe 316. Ibice byakozwe neza, byatsinze igenzura ryambere. Ariko nyuma y'amezi atandatu, twabonye amashusho: neza, igitagangurirwa-urubuga rumeze nkibisekuru biva muri buri cyuma gisudira. Kwangirika hagati. Umukiriya yari yumvikana, ararakaye. Nibwo wiga kubaza, ako kanya: Ibi bigiye gusudwa? Ibidukikije bya serivisi ni ibihe? Niba igisubizo ari yego yo gusudira, urasunika kuri L. Nta mpaka.
Iyi niyo mpamvu uwatanze ibintu bifatika. Isosiyete nka QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka mirongo itatu yo gukina no gutunganya, babona ibi. Iyo urimo ukora gushora imari cyangwa Imashini ya CNC ibice bizaba bigize inteko nini yo gusudira, guhera ku cyiciro cya karubone nkeya ntabwo ari amahitamo-niyo ihitamo ryonyine. Ubunararibonye bwabo hamwe nibisobanuro bidasanzwe birashoboka ko babonye ingaruka zo kwibeshya kwibintu.
Imashini nuburyo bugaragara: Amaduka Igorofa
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye gukata no gushiraho. Yaba 316 cyangwa 316L ntabwo ari inzozi za mashini-ni gummy, bakora-nkumusazi niba utitonze. Ariko hagati yibi byombi, natanga akantu gato kuri 316L yo gutunganya ituze mubice bigoye. Carbone yo hepfo isa nkaho itera kuvunika gato gato, gucika intege kubikoresho byubatswe, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeza nko guhindura imyirondoro yabatera pompe.
Kubikora cyangwa guhimba, 316L mubisanzwe birababarira. Umusaruro wacyo wo hasi hamwe no guhindagurika cyane mugitangira byoroha gusunika mubintu bikomeye Igikonoshwa ingero zidafite ibibazo byo gusubira inyuma. Twigeze kubanza gushushanya cyane ibikombe bito-bikikijwe kuva kumpapuro 316. Kwiruka kwambere hamwe nibisanzwe 316 byaviriyemo igipimo cya 30% cyakuwe kuri micro-crack kuri radiyo yashushanijwe. Yahinduwe kuri 316L, kandi ikibazo cyarazimye. Ibikoresho byatembye neza.
Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye kubahimbye. Niba ushakisha ibyashizweho mbere cyangwa ibipapuro byabigenewe, kwerekana urwego rukwiye kubikorwa byo gukora ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara. Umufatanyabikorwa wunvise inzira, nkibyo wasanga tsingtaocnc.com, ntabwo ari ukugurisha ibyuma gusa; barimo gusaba Imashini ya CNC no guta ubumenyi kugirango uhitemo amanota azitwara neza munsi yibikoresho byabo nibishusho, bikiza buriwese umutwe kumurongo.
Ikinyoma cya Ruswa n'ukuri kwa Molybdenum
Umugani rusange ni uko 316L irwanya ruswa kurusha 316. Ntabwo aribyo. Kurwanya kwabo shingiro, gutangwa na 2-3% molybdenum na materix ya chromium-nikel, birasa muri reta idafunze, idasudutse. Molybdenum ni urufunguzo - nicyo gitera imbaraga zo kurwanya imyobo no kwangirika kwangirika kwa chloride ahantu harenga 304. Ibyiza bya L ni ukurinda gusa iyo myitwarire isanzwe nyuma yubushyuhe bwumuriro nko gusudira.
Ariko hano hari impungenge: muri aside irike cyane (nka nitric), inkuru irashobora guhinduka. Hano hari amakuru hamwe nibimenyetso bidashidikanywaho bivuye mumaboko ashaje ko bisanzwe 316 bishobora rimwe na rimwe gukora neza cyane muribi bidukikije, bitari chloride. Ikintu kijyanye na pasiporo itajegajega. Ntabwo nigeze nshinga umushinga kuriwo, ariko nibutsa ko siyanse yibintu bidakunze kubaho. Ugomba kumenya umwanzi nyawo igice gihura nacyo.
Kubisanzwe byo mu nyanja, imiti, cyangwa ibiryo bitunganyirizwa-aho chloride, acide organic, cyangwa ibisubizo bya sterisile bihari - ubudodo bwo gusudira bwa 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda i Mburabuzi. Nuburyo bwiza, guhitamo byinshi kubikoresho byahimbwe. Iyo ndebye ibintu bifatika byinzobere nka QSY, ikubiyemo ibyuma hamwe na nikel ishingiye kuri nikel ndetse ninshingano zikaze, byerekana ko bamenyereye guhangana nibi bisobanuro, bikoreshwa na porogaramu, ntabwo byimura ibyuma rusange.
Igiciro n'Isoko: Ibara rifatika
Nibyo, 316L mubisanzwe bitwara premium nto. Ariko iryo sesengura ryibiciro ntirisanzwe niba rihagaze kuri fagitire yibikoresho. Ugomba gushira mubikorwa byose byo guhimba no kubaho. Niba ukoresheje ibisanzwe 316 bivuze ko ugomba guhuza gusudira kugirango ushongeshe karbide (intambwe yinyongera, ihenze, kandi akenshi igoreka intambwe), cyangwa ushobora guhura nikibazo cyo kunanirwa, imibare ihinduka ako kanya. Urwego L akenshi rukuraho ibyo gukenera ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.
Gushakisha ni ikindi kintu. Hamwe nogusunika kwisi yose kubisanzwe, gusudira byubatswe bidafite ingese, 316L ikunze kuboneka muburyo butandukanye muburyo butandukanye - isahani, imiyoboro, ibyuma, ibyuma, - kurenza ibisanzwe 316. Kugerageza gushakisha ubunini bwihariye mububiko 316 bwibibari kumurimo wo gutunganya birashobora rimwe na rimwe gufata ibyumweru birebire kuruta kubona mugenzi we 316L.
Uku kuboneka kugaburira kumurongo wizewe kubakora. Igikorwa kimaze igihe, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd., gishimangira ibikoresho nka ibyuma na alloys, birashoboka ko yashyizeho imiyoboro yamanota meza. Amateka yabo yimyaka 30 yerekana ko bubatse umubano kugirango utangwe nicyuma gusa, ahubwo nicyuma gikwiye kumurimo, akenshi kikaba ari umurimo utoroshye.
Urubanza rwo gusaba: Igihe cyo Gukoresha Niki
Rero, itegeko ryoroheje ryintoki: niba rizasudwa kandi rihura na serivisi ibora, koresha 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Guhagarara byuzuye. Ibi bikubiyemo 90% byinganda zikoreshwa munganda-sisitemu yo kuvoma, imiyoboro yingutu, imashini zitunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, ibigega bya farumasi. Icyizere cyinyongera gikwiye itandukaniro rito.
Ni ryari ushobora gutekereza kuri 316? Kubintu bidasudira, cyangwa porogaramu aho imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru (hejuru ya 800 ° F) nicyo kintu cyibanze, kuko karubone yo hejuru gato irashobora gutanga imbaraga nziza zo kunyerera. Tekereza ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'itanura, ibiti bidasudishijwe, cyangwa bimwe bifunga. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, urimo uragurisha inyungu yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubihano byemewe. Ni amahitamo meza.
Kurangiza, biramanuka kubimenyeshejwe neza. Ntabwo ari urwego rumwe kuba rwiza, ahubwo ni rumwe rukwiye. Intego ni uguhuza ibikoresho byihariye muburyo bwo gukora no gukoresha nabi iherezo. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwo guca imanza zitandukanya ibice bitanga umufatanyabikorwa nyawe. Ni itandukaniro hagati yo gukora gusa no gutanga ikintu gikora, kandi kimara, mubyukuri.
