Iyo wunvise ishoramari muri Amerika, ishusho ihita kuri benshi ni tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikora kandi ifite igorofa irabagirana, ahari muri Midwest, ikuramo ibice bitagira inenge ku bihangange byo mu kirere. Ibyo ni bimwe mu bigize inkuru, byanze bikunze, ariko ntabwo ari ishusho yose. Hariho imyumvire itari yo ivuga ko inganda zo mu gihugu ari monolithic, zisobanurwa gusa nabakinnyi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bakina amasezerano yo kwirwanaho. Ukuri kurarenze, birimo kuvanga amaduka yumurage yiziritse kuburyo bwa kera, udushya twagati duto duto duto dusunika automatike, hamwe nigitutu gihoraho, gisya kiva mumahanga gihindura imiterere buri myaka mike. Kuba warabaye muri uno mukino, gushakisha no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byabigenewe kugirango ubone ibice byuzuye, wamenye ko Byakozwe muri Amerika kubushoramari ntabwo ari kashe gusa; ni urwego rwubushobozi, ikiguzi, kandi kenshi, kumvikana.
Allure hamwe nukuri kwamasoko yo murugo
Icyemezo cyo gushora imari muri USA akenshi gitangirana nibikoresho no kugenzura IP. Igitekerezo kirakomeye: iminyururu ngufi yo gutanga, itumanaho ryoroshye muri timezone yawe, kandi bigaragara ko ari imbaraga zikomeye kumitungo yubwenge. Kuri prototypes cyangwa amajwi make, ibice-bigoye cyane, birashobora gusimburwa. Ndibuka umushinga wibikoresho byo kubaga, agace gato k'icyuma kitagira umuyoboro w'imbere. Twari dukeneye guhindura igishushanyo mbonera buri cyumweru. Gukorana na fondasiyo muri Pennsylvania niyo nzira yonyine umushinga warokotse - gusubira inyuma hamwe numufatanyabikorwa murugo byarihuse. Ariko uwo muvuduko no kwinjira biza kuri premium, premium igenda igorana gutsindishiriza imikorere isanzwe.
Aho ibintu byukuri biruma biri mubunini no guhuza ibintu. Ibigo byinshi byo muri Amerika, cyane cyane bito, byihariye bidasanzwe. Umuntu arashobora kuba umupfumu ufite nikel-ishingiye kuri nikel kuri turbine ariko balk kumurongo mwinshi murwego rwo hejuru rusanzwe rudafite ibyuma kuko imiterere yabyo ntabwo yashizweho kubwibyo. Imbaraga zabo ziri mubunini buke, kuvanga cyane, umurimo-wohejuru. Mugihe uvuze ingano yumwaka mubihumbi, ikiganiro kirahinduka, ukabona bitameze neza. Ibiciro byabo akenshi ntibishobora guhangana nabashoramari bahujwe mumahanga bapimye inzira zabo zose, kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kurangiza, kugirango bikore neza.
Ibi biganisha ku buryo bwa Hybrid Nabonye byinshi vuba aha. Isosiyete ikora prototyping na pilote yambere ikora letaide kugirango ifunge inzira nigishushanyo. Noneho, kubyara umusaruro, bashakisha umufatanyabikorwa ushobora kwigana iyo nzira yizewe mubipimo, akenshi hanze. Icyangombwa ni ugushaka uwo mufatanyabikorwa mumahanga utari umushinga gusa ariko ufite ubushishozi bwimbitse kumurongo wuzuye. Aha niho sosiyete ikunda Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) ije ku ishusho. Urashobora kugenzura uburyo bwabo kurubuga rwabo, https://www.tsingtaocnc.com. Hamwe nimyaka irenga 30 mugukina no gutunganya, bahagarariye iyo moderi ihuriweho-ikora byombi gushora imari na CNC gutunganya munsi yinzu. Kuri injeniyeri, ibyo ni ngombwa. Bishatse kuvuga ko abantu bakora ibishashara hamwe nigikonoshwa ceramic bavugana neza nabakanishi bazarangiza igice, bigabanya ibibazo byo kwihanganira ibibazo byugarije iminyururu itangwa.
Ubuhanga bwibikoresho: Aho ikiguzi nyacyo kibeshya
Umuntu wese ugereranije igiciro cyigice ku gishushanyo abura ingingo. Ikizamini nyacyo muri gushora imari ni ubunyangamugayo bwibintu no guhuzagurika. Nagize ibishingwe byo muri Amerika bitanga ibikoresho byiza bya mashini muri 17-4 PH bitagira umwanda, hamwe na cert ikurikirana buri ingot. Nagize kandi ibyiciro biturutse ahandi murugo birananirana mugihe cyo gupima umunaniro kuko kuvura ubushyuhe byihuse. Ingingo ni, Amerika ntabwo ari garanti yubuziranenge; bijyanye no kugenzura iduka ryihariye.
Aha niho isi igaragara neza. Ubuhanga mu mavuta yihariye ntibugarukira mu Burengerazuba. Kuramba kw'isosiyete, kimwe na QSY mu myaka mirongo itatu, akenshi byerekana ko byateye imbere cyane. Kuba bavuga gukorana na cobalt hamwe na nikel bishingiye kuri nikel ntabwo ari amasasu gusa - bivuze ko bishoboka ko bakemuye ibibazo byihariye byo gusuka ibyo byuma bitagira imbaraga, bishonga cyane, bisaba itanura ryikirere ryagenzuwe hamwe na chimie yuzuye kugirango birinde kwanduza. Kubona iduka ryabanyamerika rifite uburambe bwihariye buvanze birashobora guhiga, kandi ukishyura igiciro cyinshi kubumenyi bwabo bwiza.
Ikibazo gihinduka ibyangombwa. Kugenzura uruganda rwagati kwisi yose ni inzitizi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ubujyakuzimu bwo guhuza kwabo ni ubugenzuzi. Niba utanga ibintu nkibyo byavuzwe akora inzira yose kuva icyuma gishongeshejwe kugeza hejuru yimashini, bagenzura byinshi bihinduka. Ikintu gikunze kunanirwa nabonye ni mugihe casting yoherejwe mumaduka atandukanye, adafitanye isano. Umukanishi ashinja icyuho cyo munsi y'ubutaka; uruganda rushinja gukora ubukana. Iyo ari ikintu kimwe, uwo mukino wo gushinja urangira, no gukemura ibibazo biratangira. Ubwo bufatanye bukora burashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba bwiza kuruta hafi ya geografiya.
Amaboko ya CNC: Igihe gikomeye
Nibisobanuro birambuye amasoko menshi adahabwa agaciro: intera hagati yo gukina no gutunganya. Igice cyateguwe neza kirashobora kwangirika muburyo bwa mbere bwa CNC niba datum idakozwe neza muburyo bwo gukina. Amaduka menshi yakazi yo muri Amerika akorera muri silos-uruganda rutanga as-cast, kandi iduka ryimashini rirabimenya. Ibi akenshi biganisha kumafaranga yongeweho kubikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho kugirango gusa dushyireho indege.
Abatanga ibikoresho, haba muri Amerika cyangwa mumahanga, igishushanyo mbonera (DFM) hamwe nibikorwa byose mubitekerezo. Bazaguha inama yo kongeramo padi ntoya ikozwe mumwanya udakomeye mugihe cyibishashara kugirango ube datum yibanze kumurimo wa CNC. Urebye icyitegererezo cya QSY, aho gushora imari no gutunganya CNC nibikorwa byingenzi, ubu bufatanye bushobora gutekwa mubikorwa byabo. Nuburyo bwo gutekereza bugabanya igiciro cyose, ntabwo igiciro cyigice gusa. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye kumushinga wa aluminium. Gukina byari byiza, ariko twagombaga kongeramo igikorwa cya kabiri cyo gusya kugirango dukore ubuso bunini kugirango dufate, duhishe bije. Uruganda rwakoze akazi kabo; inzira ntiyari yuzuye.
Noneho iyo usuzumye ishoramari ryakozwe muri Amerika, ikibazo ubu kigera kuri: Noneho ninde uyikora? Igisubizo kiragenda gikenera kuba: Abantu bamwe, cyangwa byibuze itsinda rifatanije cyane. Gutandukanya izi disipuline nigikorwa cyumurage gitera ibiciro nibyuho byiza.
Kurokoka ku Isoko ryisi yose
Inganda zo gushora imari muri Amerika ntabwo zipfa; ni umwihariko. Irimo gusubira inyuma cyane cyane, ibice byuburyo bwibicuruzwa no gucukumbura cyane mubice ibyiza byayo bigaragara: itera byihuse, kubahiriza amategeko akomeye (tekereza FAA, FDA), no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa bigenzurwa na ITAR. Kubikenewe, ntakindi gisimburwa. Amaduka arokoka niyo yegamiye kuriyi, atanga serivise yubuhanga-bwambere bufite agaciro nkicyuma basuka.
Ibinyuranye, kubice byubucuruzi aho igihe cyo kuyobora hamwe nigiciro cyose cyubutaka ari umwami, isoko ryahindutse isi yose kuburyo budasubirwaho. Amarushanwa ntabwo ari kubiciro gusa; biri kuri serivisi zose za tekiniki. Uruganda rwo hanze rutanga raporo yuzuye yubugenzuzi bwa GD&T, ingingo-yambere yimiterere muburyo ukeneye, kandi ikayobora nyuma yo guta agaciro-kongerera agaciro irushanwa kubushobozi, ntabwo ari ifaranga gusa. Itondekanya umurima.
Ibi birema ibarwa rishya. Guhitamo ntabwo ari Amerika gusa n'Ubushinwa. Ari hagati yinzobere yihariye yo murugo kubintu bikomeye, bifite amajwi make hamwe nu ruganda rukomatanyirijwe hamwe kwisi yose. Byombi bigwa munsi yumushinga wo gushora imari, ariko ni serivisi zitandukanye. Uwa mbere ni umufatanyabikorwa wubuhanga; icya nyuma ni sisitemu yo gukora. Sobanukirwa nimwe ukeneye niyambere, kandi ikomeye, intambwe.
Kurangiza Ibitekerezo bitagira umuheto
None, gushora imari muri Amerika bivuze iki ubu? Ntabwo ari ahantu hamwe. Nubushobozi bwashyizweho buguma ari ingenzi kubikorwa byihariye, bifitemo inyungu nyinshi aho ubufatanye no kugenzura bidashoboka. Ejo hazaza hayo himbitse, ntabwo ari ubugari. Inganda zimbere mu gihugu nimbaraga zimbitse, akenshi niche, ibikoresho nibikorwa byubumenyi bukoreshwa mubikorwa bikomeye.
Mugihe kimwe, kwirengagiza izamuka ryinganda zikora neza, zishyizwe hamwe mumahanga ni ikosa ryibikorwa kumishinga myinshi. Abafatanyabikorwa bahuza uburambe bwimyaka myinshi yo gushinga imashini murugo, nkicyitegererezo cyerekanwe na QSY, bagaragaza uburyo bwahindutse mumarushanwa yisi. Barushanwe kuri tekinike ihuriweho, ntabwo ari isoko rito.
Mugusoza, ijambo ryibanze rirakwiye. Gusunika igice kinini, gisanzwe kivanze binyuze mumaduka avanze cyane iduka ryakazi muri Amerika bizava amaraso. Kugerageza kubona prototype kubintu bishya bya cobalt alloy aerosmace yakozwe mumahanga bizava amaraso nubwenge. Amayeri nugusuzuma mubyukuri aho umushinga wawe uhuye nurwo rwego no guhitamo umukunzi wawe - yaba aderesi yabo iri muri USA cyangwa kurubuga nka tsingtaocnc.com—Bishingiye kuri ibyo bikwiye. Uburinganire burimo kuba ikintu, ntabwo busobanura ibisobanuro.
