Iyo abantu benshi bumvise isosiyete yataye ibishashara yatakaye, bashushanya uruganda rwijimye, rwuzuye ivumbi rukora imitiba. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Ukuri nubuhanga buhanitse, akenshi butesha umutwe, kandi buhesha ingororano cyane yo guhindura igishashara cyoroshye muburyo bukomeye, bwuzuye-bwuzuye. Ntabwo ari ugukora ibintu gusa; ni ugukemura ibibazo bya geometrie, ibikoresho, nigiciro izindi nzira zidashobora gukoraho.
Ibyingenzi Ntabwo ari ibishashara, ni Igikonoshwa
Umuntu wese atunganya ibishashara. Nukuri, icyitegererezo kirakomeye, ariko amarozi nyayo - kandi aho amaduka menshi yerekana ubuhanga bwayo - ari mububiko bwibumba. Aha niho sosiyete ikunda Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) yitandukanya. Ntabwo ari ibikorwa byo kwibiza. Nibigenzurwa, iminsi myinshi yumuzingi wo gushiramo ibishashara mumashanyarazi, kubitsindagira n'umucanga wangiritse, no gukama. Subiramo. Irindwi, umunani, rimwe na rimwe inshuro icyenda. Umubyimba, ibidukikije byumye (ubuhehere ni umwanzi), ubunini bwa stucco - buri cyiciro nicyemezo kigira ingaruka kumpera yanyuma no gutuza kurwego. Wibeshye, hanyuma ubone igishishwa kimeneka mugihe cyo gutemba (mubisanzwe muri autoclave) cyangwa, bibi, mugihe cyo gusuka.
Ndibuka akazi kumashanyarazi ya pompe, igoye, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye muri 316 idafite ingese. Ibishashara byari byiza. Igikonoshwa cyambere cyambere cyari igitabo. Hanyuma twakubise akayaga. Itsinda ryasunitse kugirango rikomeze kuri gahunda, ryibiza mbere yuko ibice byabanje byuma. Igisubizo? Igikonoshwa cyiza ko, iyo kirasa, cyateje umusatsi. Icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjiye, kirema udusimba ku nzira zidashoboka kuvanwaho utabangamiye umwirondoro. Igihombo cyose. Ibyo gutsindwa byari isomo rikabije ryo kubahiriza inzira kuri kalendari. Nisomo ryashinze imizi mubikorwa bimaze imyaka mirongo, nka QSY yimyaka 30 yerekana amateka. Ntushobora kwihutisha ububumbyi.
Igikonoshwa, kimaze kurasa, gihinduka monolithic, freestanding mold. Nibyo byiza byingenzi. Nta murongo wo gutandukana, nta mfuruka. Yemerera kuri geometrike idasaze - ibice byimbere, munsi, imiterere-ngenga-ishobora gukoreshwa gusa nigiciro cyinshi kandi bigoye. Igikonoshwa nikibanza kibi gisobanura ubushobozi bwigice.
Ibikoresho niho Umukino Uhinduka
Gutaka ibishashara byatakaye ntabwo ari kubishusho byumuringa gusa. Ibikoresho byerekana ni binini, kandi guhitamo gutegeka ibintu byose kuva ubushyuhe bwo gusuka kugeza nyuma yo guta ubushyuhe. Aka ni akandi gace aho uburambe butaganirwaho. Gukorana nicyuma cya karubone nikintu kimwe; gusuka nikel cyangwa cobalt ni inyamaswa itandukanye rwose.
Izi superalloys zifite ingingo zo gushonga kandi akenshi zirakora. Barasaba ibishishwa byihariye kugirango birinde imikoreshereze yubushyuhe kuri ubwo bushyuhe bukabije. Sisitemu yo kwinjirira - imiyoboro igaburira ibyuma mu cyuho - igomba gutegurwa ukundi. Ukeneye ibishingwe binini n amarembo yingamba kugirango ugaburire neza kandi ugabanye kugabanuka kwibi bikoresho bihenze. Igishushanyo mbonera rusange kizakuraho $ 10,000 icyiciro cya Inconel muminota.
Urebye urutonde rwibintu bitanga isoko bikubwira byinshi. Iyo ubonye isosiyete itondeka gusa ibyuma na icyuma, ariko byumwihariko guhamagarira ibishishwa bidasanzwe, byerekana uruganda rufite ibikoresho byakazi keza. Bishatse kuvuga ko bafite ubumenyi bwibyuma nubuhanga bwitanura kugirango babukemure. Ni agakarita gatuje k'ubushobozi. Intro ngufi kurubuga rwa QSY (tsingtaocnc.com) ibona ubu burenganzira-buyobora hamwe nibikorwa ariko bigahita bibahambira mubikoresho, harimo n'utwo dusimba twihariye. Iyo ni incamake y'abakora imyitozo.
Ubukwe byanze bikunze: Gukina na CNC
Dore ukuri gukomeye: nta gushora imari bisohoka neza. Hama hariho isuku. Fata kumarembo ahuza, ubuso buto bwa node kuva mugikonoshwa. Kuburyo bworoshye, gusya uruziga birashobora kuba bihagije. Ariko kumubiri wa valve neza cyangwa igice cya turbine, ukeneye gutunganya. Iyi niyo mpamvu abishoboye cyane yatakaje amasosiyete atera ibishashara ntabwo ari ibishingwe gusa; bahujwe ninganda zikora.
Kugira imashini ya CNC murugo ntabwo byoroshye; ni ngombwa kugenzura. Abakanishi naba injeniyeri bashinze bakeneye kuvuga. Umusore utegura gahunda ya CNC akeneye gusobanukirwa no kugabanuka kwa casting hamwe nibishobora kugoreka kugirango hamenyekane neza datum. Nabonye ibice bisibangana mugukora imashini kuko guterana byari byiza muburyo bwibishashara, ariko icyitegererezo ubwacyo nticyakozwe muburyo bwo gutunganya imashini ya nyuma. Byari ibishushanyo mbonera byavutse muburyo bwacecetse.
Uku kwishyira hamwe nicyo ijambo ishoramari risobanutse neza risobanura. Nibizunguruka kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kuri casting kugeza kumashini yanyuma kugeza kugenzura. Isosiyete itanga byombi Igikonoshwa . Barashobora gufata inshingano zo gutanga igice cyarangiye, gikora, ntabwo ari ugukina gusa.
Sekibi murambuye: Kwinjira no Kwitanga
Inyungu mugikorwa cyo guta ibishashara cyatakaye ibaho kandi igapfa kumusaruro. Kandi umusaruro ugenwa cyane cyane mucyumba cyibishashara, mugihe cyo guteranya igiti. Aha niho ubuhanzi buhurira nubukungu. Urimo gusudira ibishashara muburyo bwibishashara hagati. Ni bangahe ushobora guhuza? Nigute ubayobora kugirango umenye neza ibyuma no kugaburira? Buri santimetero yicyo giti nicyuma kizashonga, gisukwe, nyuma gicibwa kandi gishongeshejwe.
Igishushanyo cyibiti kidakora neza cyica margin. Kurenga-irembo igice, kandi ugasesagura ibyuma ukongera igiciro cyo gukora. Munsi y-irembo, hanyuma ukabona imyenge yo kugabanuka, ukuraho igice cyose. Ni puzzle ihoraho. Inzira nziza yubushakashatsi ifite isomero ryamashusho yo mumutwe-iyi shusho ikenera irembo ryo hejuru, iyi ikeneye kuzuza hepfo, iki gice cyibyimbye gikenera ubukonje kugirango igenzure gukomera. Hano hari software kuriyi, ariko ubushishozi bwo kubona ibihumbi bisuka ntibusimburwa.
Nibiguzi byihishe umushoferi abakiriya benshi ntibashima. Babona igiciro kuri buri gice ariko ntabwo amasaha yubwubatsi yakoresheje mukwigana no kugerageza kumubiri kugirango babone amarembo neza kubintu bishya. Uruganda rwiza ruzaba imbere kubyerekeye iki cyiciro cyiterambere. Ntabwo ari amafaranga yinyongera; nigikorwa cyibanze cyemeza ko umusaruro uhamye, utanga umusaruro mwinshi nyuma.
None, Mubyukuri Urashaka Niki?
Iyo urimo gusuzuma a yatakaje uruganda rukora ibishashara, ntabwo ugura ibicuruzwa. Urimo gushaka umufatanyabikorwa wa tekiniki. Urubuga, urupapuro rwo kugurisha - ni ibimenyetso gusa. Ugomba gucukumbura kugenzura inzira. Baza ibyumba byabo byo kugenzura ikirere. Baza uburyo bashushanya amarembo yumuti mushya. Baza kubona ingero z'uburyo bakora imashini zitunganya datum hejuru.
Ikizamini nyacyo nukuntu bavuga kubyerekeye gutsindwa. Bafite inkuru zijyanye nibintu bitagenze neza nibyo bize? Amaduka yose avuga ko yatsinze 100% arabeshya cyangwa ntabwo yasunitse ibahasha. Abafite agaciro, abafite amateka yimyaka 30 nkikipe iri inyuma ya Qingdao Qiangsenyuan, bafite inkovu hamwe nuburyo bukurikiraho bwo guhindura kugirango bagaragaze ko bari mu mwobo. Kuramba kwabo ubwabyo ni ingingo yamakuru.
Amaherezo, biza kwiringira imyitwarire yabo. Bashobora guhora bahindura umugambi wawe - niba byoroshye ibyuma agace cyangwa urwego rugoye gushora imari muri monel - mubice byizewe, byumvikana? Nicyo kibazo cyonyine gifite akamaro. Ibisigaye ni ibishashara gusa.
