Amavuta ya Cobalt ni ibikoresho bigizwe ahanini na cobalt ivanze nibindi bintu nka chromium, nikel, tungsten, molybdenum, na fer. Iyi mavuta ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bitewe nuburyo bwihariye, harimo imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kwambara.
Hano haribimwe mubyingenzi bikoreshwa bya cobalt alloys:
Inganda zo mu kirere
(1) .Ibikoresho bya moteri: Amavuta ya Cobalt, cyane cyane afite chromium, akoreshwa mukubaka ibyuma bya turbine, ibice bya moteri, nibindi bice bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na stress. Iyi mavuta irashobora kugumana imbaraga nubunyangamugayo mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
(2) .Amashanyarazi ashyushye: Bitewe nuko barwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi na okiside, amavuta ya cobalt nibyiza kuri moteri ya turbine, ibyumba byaka, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora moteri yindege.
2.Ubuvuzi na Prosthetike
(1) .Imikorere ya orthopedic: Amavuta ya Cobalt-chromium akoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya prostate biramba kandi biocompatible, nko gusimburana hamwe (urugero, gutera ikibuno n'amavi), gutera amenyo, hamwe n'amagufwa.
(2) .Ibikoresho byo kubaga: Amavuta ya Cobalt akoreshwa kandi mugukora ibikoresho byo kubaga imbaraga nyinshi zo kubaga kuko birakomeye, birinda kwambara, kandi birwanya ruswa.
(3) .Amavuta yo kuvura amenyo: Amavuta ashingiye kuri Cobalt akoreshwa kenshi mu makamba, ibiraro, no mu zindi poroteyine z'amenyo bitewe no kwihanganira kwambara neza no guhuza ibinyabuzima.
3.Gukata ibikoresho nibikoresho byambara-birwanya
(1) .Imyitozo, ibishushanyo, no gupfa: Amavuta ya Cobalt akoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gutema, gupfa, no kubumba bisaba gukomera cyane no kwambara birwanya cyane cyane ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(2) .Ibice byo Kwambara no Kwambara: Amavuta ya Cobalt akoreshwa kenshi mu gutwikira ibice by'icyuma kugira ngo birinde kwambara no gutwarwa n'isuri, cyane cyane mu bice by'imashini zihura n'ikibazo cyo guterana hejuru.
4.Imbaraga za kirimbuzi
Ibigize ingufu za kirimbuzi: Amavuta ya cobalt amwe akoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, aho akorera mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nimirasire. Kurugero, cobalt ikoreshwa mugukora ingirabuzimafatizo hamwe n’ibiterane bya lisansi kubera ko ihagaze neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya ibisasu bya neutron.
5.Electronics na Batteri
(1) .Bateri zishobora kwishyurwa: Cobalt ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri bateri ya lithium-ion, ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Amavuta ya Cobalt afasha kunoza imikorere ya bateri yongerera ingufu ingufu, kuramba, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
(2) .Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi: Amavuta amwe n'amwe ya cobalt akoreshwa mumashanyarazi akomeye hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika magneti, nko mububiko bwamakuru cyangwa imashini za MRI, kubera imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye.
6.Ibisambo-Kurwanya Porogaramu
(1) .Gutunganya imiti: Amavuta ya Cobalt arwanya ibidukikije bitandukanye byangirika, bigatuma bikoreshwa mugukoresha imiti, pompe, valve, nibindi bikoresho bihura n’imiti ikaze, acide, nubushyuhe bwinshi.
(2) .Ibidukikije bya Marine: Kubera ko ibinyomoro bya cobalt birwanya kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu, bikoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, harimo ibice byubwato, urubuga rwo hanze, nibikoresho byo mumazi.
7.Imikorere ya Magneti
Amavuta ya Cobalt akoreshwa mu gukora imbaraga zikomeye zihoraho zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo nka moteri y’amashanyarazi, disikuru, mikoro, hamwe na rukuruzi. Amavuta nka samarium-cobalt akoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba magnesi akomeye, aramba.
8.Ibikoresho bya Automotive
(1) .Ibikoresho bya Turbocharger: Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cobalt alloys ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya turbocharger yimodoka nibindi bikoresho bya moteri ikora cyane.
(2) .Icyicaro cya Valve na Valve: Amavuta ya Cobalt, cyane cyane abafite chromium cyangwa nikel, nayo akoreshwa muri moteri ikora cyane kugirango ikore valve na intebe za valve, aho kwambara imbaraga nimbaraga.
9.Imyenda hamwe nubuvuzi bwo hejuru
(1) .Ibikoresho bikingira: Amavuta ya Cobalt akoreshwa muburyo bwo gukingira no kuvura hejuru kugirango arusheho kwambara no kuramba kwicyuma mubihe bibi.
(2) .Gusasa Amashanyarazi: Amavuta ya Cobalt arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera amashyanyarazi kubice byo gutwikamo ibice bikabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.
10.Ibikoresho byihariye
Gutobora Bits na Saws: Icyuma cya Cobalt (akenshi cyitwa cobalt-chromium cyangwa cobalt-molybdenum alloy) gikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byogukata byihuse, gutobora, no kubona ibyuma kubera ubukana bwabyo, kwambara birwanya, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugumana ubukana mubushyuhe bwinshi.
11.Ibisumizi bya Superalloys
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane: Superalloys ishingiye kuri Cobalt, nka Co-Cr-Mo alloys, ikoreshwa mubisabwa cyane nka turbine ya gaze na moteri yinganda, aho bigomba kugumana imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya okiside na ruswa mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Inshamake yibyingenzi byingenzi bya Cobalt Alloys:
1.Imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Igumana imbaraga ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro kuri moteri na turbine.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Irwanya okiside na ruswa, cyane cyane ahantu habi.
3.Wambare guhangana: Nibyiza byo gukata ibikoresho, prostateque, nibindi bikorwa aho kuramba ari ngombwa.
4.Imiterere ya magneti: Ikoreshwa muri magnesi hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika magnetique kubera magnetisiyasi ikomeye.
Mu gusoza, amavuta ya cobalt afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda zisaba ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, biramba, kandi birwanya kwambara, ubushyuhe, no kwangirika. Ihuza ryihariye ryimitungo ituma badakenerwa mubice nkikirere, ubuvuzi, ingufu, ninganda.
