Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa mashini, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyi mavuta isanzwe igizwe na nikel ihujwe nibindi bintu nka chromium, fer, molybdenum, umuringa, cyangwa titanium.
Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukoresha nikel:
Inganda zo mu kirere
(1) .Gas turbine na moteri: Nickel ishingiye kuri superalloys, nka Inconel na Hastelloy, ikoreshwa mukubaka moteri yindege, ibyuma bya turbine, nibindi bice byingenzi bigomba guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nigitutu.
(2). Moteri ya roketi: Amavuta ya Nickel, cyane cyane abafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, akoreshwa no muri moteri ya roketi hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa byo mu kirere aho imbaraga n’ubushyuhe ari ngombwa.
2.Inganda za chimique na peteroli
(1) .Kurwanya ruswa: Amavuta ya Nickel arwanya ibidukikije bikaze, nk'ibirimo aside, chlorine, n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Amavuta nka Hastelloy na Monel akoreshwa mubikoresho bitunganya imiti, guhanahana ubushyuhe, reaction, no kuvoma.
. Mu bimera bya chimique, ibinyomoro bishingiye kuri nikel bikoreshwa mukubaka ibice bihura neza n’imiti ikora bitewe no kurwanya ruswa ndetse n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
3.Marine Porogaramu
(1) .Ibikoresho birwanya amazi: Amavuta ya Nickel, nka Monel (ni umusemburo wa nikel-nikel), urwanya cyane kwangirika n’amazi yo mu nyanja kandi bikoreshwa mu kubaka ubwato, ibyuma byo mu nyanja, hamwe n’amavuta yo mu nyanja.
(2) .Marine sisitemu yo gutwara: Ibigize nka moteri na shitingi bikozwe muri nikel alloys kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja.
4.Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe n'amashanyarazi
(1) .Bateri: Nickel ikoreshwa muri bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, cyane cyane muri nikel-kadmium (Ni-Cd) na bateri ya nikel-hydride (NiMH), ikoreshwa cyane muri elegitoroniki zitandukanye zikoresha abaguzi n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
(2) .Abahuza nabahindura: Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi, guhinduranya, nibindi bice bitewe nubushobozi bwiza bwamashanyarazi no kurwanya ruswa.
Inganda za kirimbuzi
Ibicanwa bya lisansi hamwe na reaktor: Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa mu nganda za kirimbuzi kugira ngo yinjize lisansi hamwe n’ibikoresho bya reaktor kubera ko birwanya kwangirika kw’imishwarara n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
6. Gutunganya ibiryo nibikoresho byubuvuzi
(1) .Imashini zitunganya ibiryo: Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho bitunganya ibiryo kubera ko birwanya ruswa ndetse nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(2) .Ibikoresho by'imiti n'ibitera: Nikel zimwe na zimwe (nk'abafite titanium) zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, gutera (urugero, gushira amenyo hamwe no guterana), hamwe nibikoresho byo kubaga bitewe na biocompatibilité n'imbaraga zabo.
Inganda zikoresha amamodoka
(1) .Uburyo bwuzuye: Amavuta ashingiye kuri Nickel akoreshwa muri sisitemu ikora cyane yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, harimo n'iy'imodoka zisiganwa, bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwazo kandi biramba.
(2) .Amashanyarazi: Turubarike nyinshi ikozwe muri nikel ishingiye kuri nikel bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe.
8.Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura no gukoresha itanura
(1) .Gushyushya ibintu: Amavuta ya Nickel-chromium akoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gushyushya itanura ryamashanyarazi, amashyiga, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu nganda kubera ko birwanya cyane okiside ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
(2) .Ibikoresho byo mu itanura: Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa mu bice by'itanura nk'ibitereko byaka ndetse n'ibyumba byo gutwika bigomba gukorera ahantu hashyuha cyane.
9.Ibikoresho byo hejuru-Ubushyuhe
Imashini n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Amavuta ya Nickel nka Inconel akoreshwa mu nganda zisaba kurwanya okiside, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibi birimo amashanyarazi, gutunganya ibikoresho, nizindi nzego zubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
10.Gukoresha no Kwambara-Kurwanya Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byo gutema no gupfa: Nickel alloys ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukora kandi igapfa, cyane cyane mubidukikije aho hakenewe kurwanya cyane kwambara no guhindura ibintu.
11.Ibindi Byakoreshejwe
(1) .Magnets: Nikel zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mugukora magnesi zihoraho (urugero, muburyo bwa alnico alloys), zikoreshwa mumoteri yamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa.
(2) .Superalloys kubice bikomeye: Nickel ishingiye kuri superalloys nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya turbine, ibice byindege, nibice bigize turbine kugirango bibyare amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya Nickel Alloys:
1. Kurwanya ruswa: Cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze nkamazi yumunyu cyangwa ibisubizo bya acide.
2.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Nikel nyinshi zivanze zigumana imbaraga nubunyangamugayo mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
3. Kurwanya okiside: Cyane cyane mubushuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibidukikije bikora.
4.Ubushake no gukomera: Zitanga uburyo bwiza, zituma zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Muri make, imikoreshereze ya nikel ikoreshwa mu bice byinshi bikomeye, birimo ikirere, gutunganya imiti, umusaruro w’ingufu, n’inganda zo mu nyanja, ahanini bitewe n’imiterere y’imashini ndetse no guhangana n’ibihe bikabije.
