Imvura-Gukomera Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nicyiciro cyibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikora inzira yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bita imvura ikomera kugirango yongere imbaraga nubukomezi. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushiraho imvura igwa neza (uduce duto) muri microstructure yicyuma, ikabuza kwimuka, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kwimiterere yubukorikori nkimbaraga nubukomere.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga imvura-Gukomera Ibyuma:
Imbaraga nyinshi no Kurwanya Kurwanya: Ibyuma bikomera byimvura bitagira umwanda bikomeza kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma kandi nanone bigera ku mbaraga nyinshi binyuze muburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe:
1.Umuti wo gukemura ubushyuhe: Icyuma gishyuha ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (ubusanzwe hafi 1000 ° C kugeza 1100 ° C) kugirango bishonge ibintu bivangavanze (nka aluminium, umuringa, cyangwa niobium) kugirango bibe igisubizo gikomeye.
2.Gusaza: Nyuma yo kuzimya (gukonjesha byihuse), ibyuma bishaje mubushyuhe buke (hafi 500 ° C kugeza 700 ° C). Ibi biteza imbere imvura igabanya ibice bikabuza kugenda kwimuka, bityo bigashimangira ibikoresho.
3.Ibigize: Imvura igwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mubisanzwe bivangwa nibintu nkumuringa, aluminium, niobium, titanium, cyangwa molybdenum, bigira uruhare mu kugwa kwicyiciro gikomeye cyongera imbaraga zicyuma.
Amanota: Urugero ruzwi cyane rw'imvura ikomye ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni 17-4 PH idafite ibyuma, irimo ibyuma, chromium, nikel, n'umuringa. Ayandi manota, nka 15-5 PH na 13-8 Mo, nayo akoreshwa mubisanzwe bisaba guhuza imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Porogaramu: Imvura ikomye cyane idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda aho imbaraga nyinshi ndetse no kurwanya ruswa ari ngombwa, nko muri:
1.Ijuru: Ibigize indege, ibyuma bya turbine, ibifunga.
2.Ubuvuzi: Ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushyirwaho.
3. Gutunganya imiti: Amapompe, indangagaciro, nibindi bice byerekanwe nibidukikije bikaze.
4.Marine: Ibigize byangiza ibidukikije byamazi yumunyu.
1.Ibyiza:
Imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije nibikoresho bimwe.
Kurwanya cyane kwangirika na okiside, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibidukikije.
Imiterere myiza na machinable muburyo bukemurwa.
2.Ibibi:
Birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta ibindi byuma bitagira umwanda kubera ibintu bivanze no gutunganya.
Gusaza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru igihe kirekire birashobora kuvamo gusama niba bitagenzuwe neza.
Urugero Urwego rwimvura-Gukomera Ibyuma:
1.17-4 PH (izwi kandi nka 630): Harimo chromium igera kuri 17%, nikel 4%, n'umuringa 4%. Uru rwego nimwe mubikoreshwa cyane kandi rutanga uruvange rwimiterere myiza yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.
2.15-5 PH: Bisa na 17-4 PH ariko hamwe no gukomera gukabije no kurwanya ruswa, akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byindege ninganda.
3.13-8 Mo: Harimo chromium hafi 13%, nikel 8%, na molybdenum, bitanga imbaraga zo guhangana na ruswa.
Muri make, imvura igabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ibikoresho byinshi bihuza ibyiza byo guhuza ibyuma bitangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika hamwe nubukanishi bwongerewe imbaraga nkimbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusaba mu nganda nyinshi.
