Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'amasosiyete atera umucanga', bashushanya hasi yijimye, ivumbi, basuka ibyuma mubibumbano. Ngiyo shusho ya kera, ariko ni 20% byinkuru muri iki gihe. Ikibazo nyacyo, kandi aho imishinga myinshi igenda itandukana, ntabwo ari ugutora ubwayo - nibintu byose bibaho mbere yuko icyuma gikubita umucanga na nyuma yigihe cyo gukonja. Nibishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya, gukora imashini ya nyuma, hamwe na siyansi yibikoresho inyuma. Niba ugura casting gusa, birashoboka ko usiga agaciro-kandi kwiringirwa-kumeza.
Ibitekerezo Byibanze: Nibicuruzwa gusa
Amatsinda menshi yamasoko afata guta umucanga nkubuguzi bworoshye. Ohereza igishushanyo, ubone ibisobanuro, hitamo bihendutse, utegereze ibice. Ubwo buryo ni uburyo bwo kubabara umutwe. Igikorwa cyo guta umucanga kiratandukanye cyane, ariko ubwo buryo bwinshi bivuze ko ibizavamo biterwa cyane nubuhanga bwumushinga. Ingano yumusenyi, sisitemu yo guhuza (umucanga wicyatsi na resin-uhujwe, urugero), igishushanyo mbonera - ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bito. Bategeka imiterere ya mashini, kurangiza hejuru, hamwe nibishoboka byinenge zihishe nko kugabanuka kwinshi.
Nabonye ibice byateguwe neza binanirwa mugupima kuko uruganda rwatoranijwe rushingiye kubiciro rwakoresheje sisitemu yumucanga idakwiye kuri geometrie, biganisha ku gukonja kudahuye. Igishushanyo cyahamagariye icyiciro runaka cyicyuma cyimyanda, kandi raporo ya chimie yarahuye, ariko microstructure yari ikennye kuko igipimo cyo gukonjesha mububiko nticyari gikwiye. Uruganda rwakoze neza ibyari byacapwe, ariko icapiro ntirishobora - kandi ntirishobora - kwerekana ibipimo byububiko. Ngiyo icyuho.
Aha niho abakinyi bamaze igihe kirekire bitandukanya. Ntabwo ari ukugira itanura rinini; ni ukugira metallurgical and process engineering in-home kuyobora igishushanyo. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), kurugero, hamwe nimyaka 30 yabo yo gukina no gutunganya, birashoboka ko afite ubwo bumenyi bwashinze imizi. Urashobora kubasanga kurubuga rwabo, tsingtaocnc.com. Intego yabo ntabwo ari ugukora ibishushanyo gusa; urutonde hano ngaho: bahuza Igikonoshwa na gushora imari ubuhanga hamwe Imashini ya CNC. Nicyo kimenyetso batekereza kumurongo wose wo gukora, ntabwo ari intambwe yambere gusa.
Ihuza Rikomeye: Kuva Gukina Kugeza Kumashini
Nibishobora kuvugwa cyane umushoferi wigiciro. Gutera umucanga bisohoka bifite inguni, imirongo yo gutandukana, nibikoresho birenze (irembo na sisitemu ya riser). Kubikora kugeza kumurongo wanyuma ni byatanzwe. Ariko niba abatanga casting hamwe niduka ryimashini aribintu bitandukanye, ubona umukino wamakosa. Umukanishi abona ahantu hakomeye cyangwa icyuho cyo munsi y'ubutaka, kandi ni ukurwana ninde nyirabayazana-uwashinze uruganda rwo guta nabi cyangwa uwumukanishi kubera gufata icyemezo gikomeye.
Abatanga isoko bahurijwe hamwe, nibyo amasosiyete atera umucanga ibyo nabyo bikora imashini, ikureho. Bafite inzira yose kuva icyuma gishongeshejwe kugeza igice cyarangiye. Kuri QSY, bavuga mu buryo bweruye gukorana ibyuma, ibyuma, ingese, hamwe nudukoryo twihariye nka cobalt na nikel. Gukora ibi, cyane cyane superalloys, ni umwihariko ubwawo. Kugira casting no kuyitunganya munsi yinzu imwe bivuze ko bashobora guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cya mashini - wenda bakongeramo imigabane mike yinyongera mugace katoroshye bazi ishami ryabo rya CNC bazabikora. Bamaze kwerekana ko bagoretse kuvura ubushyuhe mbere yo gukata bwa mbere. Ntibisanzwe.
Ndibuka umushinga wumubiri wa valve muri 316.Urugero rwambere ruva mu ruganda rwonyine rutanga imashini rukora nabi, hamwe no kuganira ibikoresho no kwambara byihuse. Twazanye ikibazo kubitanga byuzuye. Igisubizo cyabo nticyari cyoroshye: bahinduye udukonjesha two gukonjesha mukibumbano gato kugirango bahindure urukurikirane rukomeye, bivamo gukomera gukomeye mubice bigomba gukorerwa. Igishushanyo nticyahindutse, ariko igice cyabakinnyi cyari cyoroshye cyane. Ubwoko bwo gukosora buturuka gusa kugenzura inzira zombi.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Ntabwo ari Ibitonyanga-Hasi
Abakiriya bakunze kuza bavuga, ndabikeneye mubyuma bidafite ingese. Nibyo, ariko ninde? 304 kuri ruswa muri rusange? 316 kuri chloride? Cyangwa CF8M ikina ihwanye? Kandi ni kuburemere bwimiterere cyangwa kubitsa gusa? Guhitamo bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo guta umucanga. Austenitis stainlesses ifite igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka - bakeneye sisitemu zikomeye zishobora gutegurwa numuntu uzi imyitwarire yihariye.
Aha niho havugwa ibishishwa bidasanzwe kubibazo byuruganda. Niba a uruganda rukora umucanga urutonde rwa nikel rushingiye kuri cobalt cyangwa rushingiye kuri cobalt, irambwira ko bishoboka ko bakorana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa porogaramu zangiza cyane. Tekereza ibice bya turbine, pompe zitera imiti ikaze. Iyi ntabwo ari imirimo isanzwe. Gusuka aya mavuta bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, akenshi munsi yikirere gikingira, kandi chimie yumucanga igomba guhuzwa kugirango wirinde kwifata. Ni shyirahamwe itandukanye no gutera ibyuma byumuhondo kugirango biremere.
Nakoze ikosa rimwe, nsunika nikel alloy proprietary for high-heat fixture kubera ko urupapuro rwamakuru rwuzuye. Ntabwo nabanje kugisha inama bihagije na fondasiyo. Byaragaragaye ko amavuta yari azwiho gushwanyagurika mu bice byinshi hamwe na sisitemu yumucanga bakoresheje. Tugomba gusubira inyuma, guhindukira kurwego rwo hejuru, hanyuma tugashushanya ibintu bitandukanye. Isomo: guhitamo ibikoresho ni ibiganiro hamwe na metallurgiste ya fondasiyo, ntabwo ari icyemezo cyubwubatsi wenyine.
Ibisobanuro Bidasanzwe Bikora cyangwa Bimena Umushinga
Gukora icyitegererezo. Nibiciro byambere buriwese ashaka kugabanya, ariko ni ishingiro rya byose. Igiti gihenze, cyometseho ibiti bizatanga ibicuruzwa bidahuye ubuziraherezo. Kugirango umusaruro ukorwe, ishoramari muburyo burambye, buringaniye bwicyuma (akenshi aluminium cyangwa icyuma) ntigishobora kuganirwaho. Nibyiza amasosiyete atera umucanga Bizaba Imbere Kuri Ibi. Bashobora no gucunga ibishushanyo kuri wewe, ninyungu nini.
Noneho hariho inyandiko nziza. Urwego rwubucuruzi rushobora kubona igenzura gusa. Ikintu cyingenzi gikenera icyemezo cyibikoresho (raporo yikizamini), birashoboka ko radiografiya cyangwa ultrasonic yipimisha neza imbere, hamwe na raporo yubugenzuzi bwingingo ya mbere. Ugomba kumenya urwego ukeneye kandi ukemeza ko ubushobozi bwabatanga buhuye. Amaduka nayo akora imashini itomoye asanzwe ashyirwaho kururu rwego rwinyandiko, nkuko bisanzwe mugutunganya amaduka yakazi.
Igihe cyo kuyobora ni indi mbogamizi ifatika. Abantu batekereza ko guta umucanga byihuse kuko ni inzira yoroshye. Gukora uburyo bushya, bujuje ibyangombwa byambere, gushiraho imirongo ibumba - bifata igihe. Gusuka kwukuri birihuta. Gahunda ifatika uhereye kubatanga umwuga wabigize umwuga kuri izi ntambwe zose. Isezerano ryibyumweru bibiri byo kuyobora kumwanya mushya, bigoye mubisanzwe ni ibendera ritukura.
Urebye Ibikorwa-Byisi
Reka dusubire inyuma kurugero rwa Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY). Ubushobozi bwabo bwashyizwe ku tsingtaocnc.com shushanya ishusho yubwoko bwimikorere. Baravuga Igikonoshwa, ni intambwe iri hejuru yumucanga usanzwe wicyatsi ukurikije uburinganire bwukuri no kurangiza hejuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubunini buringaniye, ibice bigoye. Guhuza ibyo hamwe gushora imari (kuri nubwo bisobanutse neza) kandi byuzuye Imashini ya CNC irerekana ko bareba igice cyisoko gikeneye kwitegura-gushiraho ibice, ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye.
Ibikoresho byabo - uhereye kumyuma isanzwe hamwe nicyuma kugeza kuri exotic alloys - byerekana uburyo bworoshye bwo gushonga, birashoboka ko itanura ryinjira rishobora guhinduka hagati yimvange hamwe nisuku ikwiye. Ku muguzi, uru ni urufunguzo. Bivuze niba prototype yawe itangirira mubyuma bya karubone ariko ikeneye kwimuka kugirango itangirika, ntushobora kubona isoko rishya. Barashobora gukemura iyo nzibacyuho, bakumva ibintu bitandukanye biranga casting.
Kwifata mugihe usuzuma icyaricyo cyose uruganda rukora umucanga ni Kuri Kuri Ubwoko Bya ihagaritse Guhuza hamwe nubugari bwibintu. Ntabwo ari garanti yo gutungana, ariko nikimenyetso gikomeye bumva ubuzima bwuzuye bwigice. Birashoboka ko bakemuye ibibazo byo guhuza hagati yo gukina no gutunganya, kandi birashoboka ko bakemuye umutwe wo gutanga ibyemezo. Muri uru rwego, ayo mateka yakusanyije, afatika yo gukemura ibibazo-ubwoko buturuka kumyaka 30 ikora - numutungo ufite agaciro cyane, kandi nawe nkumukiriya, ushobora kugira. Ihindura kugura byoroshye gukina mubufatanye.
