Nickel alloys anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kweakanakisa emuchina zvivakwa, kuramba kune ngura, uye yakanyanya kugadzikana. Aya alloys anowanzo sanganisira nickel yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechromium, iron, molybdenum, mhangura, kana titanium.
Heano mamwe anowanzo shandiswa nickel alloys:
1.Aerospace Industry
(1) turbines egasi uye injini: Nickel-based superalloys, seInconel neHastelloy, anoshandiswa mukuvaka jet engines, turbine blades, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kumira zvakanyanya tembiricha uye kumanikidza.
(2).Rocket injini: Nickel alloys, kunyanya ayo ane high-temperature kuramba, anoshandiswawo mumaroketi enjini uye mamwe maapplication emuchadenga uko kusimba nekupisa kupisa kwakakosha.
2.Chemical uye Petrochemical Industries
(1).Corrosion resistance: Nickel alloys inoshingirira kunharaunda dzine hutsinye, senge idzo dzinosanganisira acid, chlorine, uye mvura yegungwa. Alloys akaita seHastelloy neMonel anoshandiswa mumakemikari ekugadzirisa midziyo, zvinopisa kupisa, zvinobatisa, uye pombi.
(2) Catalysts uye reaction midziyo: Mumiti yemakemikari, nickel-based alloys anoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvinosangana zvakananga nemakemikari anoshanda nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo kumarara uye kugadzikana kwepamusoro-tembiricha.
3.Marine Applications
(1).Zvinhu zvinodzivirira mvura yegungwa: Nickel alloys, akadai seMonel (inova yemhangura-nickel alloy), inoshingirira zvakanyanya nekuora nemvura yegungwa uye inoshandiswa mukuvaka ngarava, marine hardware, uye offshore oiri rigs.
(2).Marine propulsion systems: Zvikamu zvakaita semapropeller uye shafts zvinogadzirwa kubva kune nickel alloys kuti zvimire nehutsinye hwenzvimbo dzemugungwa.
4.Electronics uye Electrical Applications
(1).Mabhatiri: Nickel inoshandiswa mumabhatiri ekuchajiswa, kunyanya munickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) uye nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) mabhatiri, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi evatengi nemotokari dzemagetsi.
(2) Connectors uye switch: Nickel alloys anoshandiswa mumagetsi ekubatanidza, ma switch, uye zvimwe zvikamu nekuda kwekunaka kwemagetsi conductivity uye kushorwa kwemagetsi.
5.Nuclear Indasitiri
Fuel cladding and reactors: Nickel alloys anoshandiswa muindasitiri yenyukireya kupfekedza mafuta uye mareactor components nekuda kwekuramba kwavo kukuvadzwa nemwaranzi uye kuita kwepamusoro-tembiricha.
6.Food Processing uye Medical Equipment
(1) Michina yekugadzira chikafu: Nickel alloys anowanzo shandiswa mumichina yekugadzira chikafu nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nekuora uye kugona kumira tembiricha.
(2).Midziyo yekurapa uye maimplants: Mamwe nickel alloys (akadai seaya ane titanium) anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa, kudyara (semuenzaniso, mazino uye majoini maimplants), uye midziyo yekuvhiya nekuda kwekuenderana kwavo uye simba.
7.Automotive Industry
(1).Exhaust systems: Nickel-based alloys anoshandiswa mune yepamusoro-performance exhaust masisitimu, kusanganisira ayo ari mumotokari dzemujaho, nekuda kwekupisa kwavo nekusimba.
(2).Turbocharger: Mazhinji ma turbocharger anogadzirwa kubva ku nickel-based alloys nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira yekupedza uye kumanikidza.
8.Kubata Kupisa uye Kushandiswa Kwemoto
(1).Zvinhu zvinopisa: Nickel-chromium alloys anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudziya zvinhu zvemagetsi emagetsi, zvitofu, uye maindasitiri ekudziya maapplication nekuda kwekupokana kwavo neoxidation pane tembiricha yakakwira.
(2) . Nickel alloys anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvechoto senge machubhu ekupisa uye makamuri ekupisa anofanirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzinopisa.
9.High-Temperature Equipment
High-tembiricha reactor uye midziyo: Nickel alloys akadai seInconel anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri anoda kuramba oxidation, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kuramba kunokambaira pane tembiricha dzakakwirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye mamwe epamusoro-tembiricha maindasitiri zvikamu.
10.Tooling uye Wear-Resistant Applications
Maturusi ekucheka uye anofa: Nickel alloys anoshandiswa mukugadzira maturusi uye anofa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinonyanya kupikisa kupfeka uye deformation inodiwa.
11.Zvimwe Zvishandiso
(1).Magineti: Mamwe nickel alloys anoshandiswa kugadzira magineti echigarire (semuenzaniso, muchimiro chealnico alloys), anoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi uye mamwe maapplication.
(2) Superalloys yezvikamu zvakakosha: Nickel-based superalloys inoshandiswawo mukugadzira turbine blades, nhengo dzendege, uye zvikamu mumagasi emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha eNickel Alloys:
1.Corrosion resistance: Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma semvura yemunyu kana acidic solution.
2.High-tembiricha simba: Mazhinji nickel alloys anochengetedza simba ravo uye kutendeseka pane yakakwirira tembiricha.
3.Oxidation kuramba: Kunyanya munzvimbo dzepamusoro-tembiricha uye reactive nharaunda.
4. Ductility uye kuoma: Ivo vanopa yakanaka kuumbwa, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune rakasiyana mafomu.
Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kwe nickel alloys kunobata zvikamu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira aerospace, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kugadzira simba, uye maindasitiri emugungwa, zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwemakina uye kuramba mamiriro akanyanya.
