Xakamaynta tayada
Qaybta kormeerka iyo xakamaynta ayaa ah arrin muhiim ah oo ka mid ah habka wax-soo-saarka iyo gudbinta. Laga soo bilaabo falanqaynta halabuurka alaabta ceeriin ilaa falanqaynta halabuurka, cabbirka, iyo sifooyinka farsamada ee qaybaha kabka, iyo ugu dambeyntii baakadaha iyo dhoofinta, waxaan si adag u raacnaa habraacyadayada marxalad kasta. Tani waxay hubinaysaa inaan soo saarno qaybo tayo sare leh oo joogto ah macmiil kasta.
Qalab
Waxaanu bixinaa adeegyo habaysan oo agabyo kala duwan ah iyadoo loo eegayo baahida macaamiisha kala duwan. Waxaan si adag u xakameynaa iibsashada alaabta ceeriin, iyo qayb kasta oo alaabta ceeriin ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa warbixin tijaabo ah oo faahfaahsan. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan sidoo kale haysanaa spectrometer noo gaar ah si aan u samayno falanqayn muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan alaabta soo socota si loo hubiyo in alaabta ceeriin ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha macaamiisha.
| Shaxda darajada agabka |
| Shaxda darajooyinka u dhiganta ee Shiinaha iyo wadamada kale ee ugu muhiimsan |
| Qalab | Shiinaha | Heerarka Caalamiga ah | USA | Japan | Jarmalka | UK | Faransiiska | Ruushka |
| birta tuur | HT200 | 200 | Fasalka 20 | FC200 | EN-GJL-200 | EN-GJL-200 | EN-GJL-200 | СЧ20 |
| HT250 | 250 | Fasalka 25 | FC250 | EN-GJL-250 | EN-GJL-250 | EN-GJL-250 | СЧ25 |
| HT300 | 300 | Fasalka 30 | FC300 | EN-GJL-300 | EN-GJL-300 | EN-GJL-300 | СЧ30 |
| QT400-18 | 400-18 | 60-40-18 | FCD400 | EN-GJS-400-18 | EN-GJS-400-18 | EN-GJS-400-18 | ВЧ40 |
| QT450-10 | 450-10 | 65-45-12 | FCD450 | EN-GJS-450-10 | EN-GJS-450-10 | EN-GJS-450-10 | ВЧ45 |
| QT500-7 | 500-7 | 70-50-05 | FCD500 | EN-GJS-500-7 | EN-GJS-500-7 | EN-GJS-500-7 | ВЧ50 |
| QT600-3 | 600-3 | 80-55-06 | FCD600 | EN-GJS-600-3 | EN-GJS-600-3 | EN-GJS-600-3 | ВЧ60 |
| Bir/ bir aan daahin | ZG200-400 | 200-400 | J03000 | SC410 | GE200 (GS-38) | GE200 | GE200 | 15M |
| ZG230-450 | 230-450 | J03101 | SC450 | GE240 (GS-45) | GE240 | GE240 | 25M |
| ZG270-500 | 270-500 | J02501 | SC480 | GE300 (GS-52) | GE300 | GE300 | 35M |
| ZG310-570 | 310-570 | J05002 | SC490 | GE350 | GE350 | GE350 | 45M |
| Q235 | A3 | ASTM A36 | SS400 | S235JR (1.0038) | S235JR | E24-2 | Ст3kп |
| 20 | 20 | 1020 | S20C | 1.0402 (C22) | 1C22 (080A22) | XC18 | 20 |
| 40 | 40 | 1040 | S40C | 1.0511 (C40) | 1C40 (080A40) | XC42 | 40 |
| 45 | 45 | 1045 | S45C | 1.0503 (C45) | 1C45 (080A47) | XC45 | 45 |
| ZGMn13 | GX120Mn13 | Gr. B-2, B-3 | SCMnH11 | GX120Mn12 (1.3401) | | | 110G13Л (110G13L) |
| 45Mn | | 1547 | SWRCh50K | 1.0904 (46Mn7) | | | 45G |
| 304 | X5CrNi18-10 | S30400 | SUS304 | 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 | 304S31, 1.4301 | Z7CN18-09 | 08Х18Н10 (08Kh18N10) |
| 316 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | S31600 | SUS316 | 1.4401, X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316S31, 1.4401 | Z7CND17-11-02 | 03Х17Н14М2 (03Kh17N14M2) |
| 316L | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | S31603 | SUS316L | 1.4404, X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316S11, 1.4404 | Z2CND17-12-02 | 03Х17Н14М3 (03Kh17N14M3) |
| 4Cr13Mo | | S44004 / 440C | SUS440C | 1.4122 / X39CrMo17-1 | 1.4122 / X39CrMo17-1 | Z100CD17 | |
| 7Cr17 | | 440B | SUS440B | 1.4112 / X90CrMoV18 | 1.4112 / X90CrMoV18 | | |
| 00Cr27Ni31Mo4Cu | 28 | N08028 | | 1.4563, X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 | | | |
| 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb | 17-4 PH | UNS S17400 | SUS630 | X5CrNiCuNb17-4 / 1.4542 | 1.4542 | 1.4542 | |
| Daawaha Cobalt | Alloy 1 | | UNS R30001 | | 2.4782 | | | |
| Alloy 6 | AMS 5387 | UNS R30006 | | 2.4783 | | | |
| Alloy 21 | | UNS R30021 | | 2.4784 | | | |
| Alloy T400 | | | | | | | |
| Alloy T800 | | | | | | | |
| Haynes 25/L605 | | UNS R30605
AMS 5537 | | 2.4964 | HR 201 | KCN20W15 | ЭП199 (EP199)/ВЖ98 |
| Haynes 188 | | UNS R30188
AMS 5608 | | 2.4953 | HR 202 | KCN22W14 | ЭП709 (EP709) |
| Daawaha Nickel | NS1101, GH180 | Incoloy800 | N08800 | NCF800 | 1.4876 | NA15 | Z8NC32.21 | |
| NS1402, 0Cr21Ni42Mo3Cu2Ti | Incoloy825 | N08825 | NCF825 | 2.4858 | NiFe30Cr21Mo3 | | |
| GH3600 | Inconel600 | N06600 | | 2.4816 | NA14 | NC15Fe | |
| NS3306 / NS336 / GH3625 (GH625) | Inconel625 | N06625 | NCF 625 | 2.4856 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) | | NC22DNb | |
| NS334 | Hastelloy C-276 | N10276 | | 2.4819 | | | |
| NS6400, Ncu30 | Lacagta 400 | N04400 | | 2.436 | NA12 | Nu30 | |
Xakamaynta caaryada
Injineerada caaryadayada waxay naqshadeeyaan caaryada iyadoo loo eegayo sawirada qaybta macaamiisha iyo sawirada 3D, oo ay ku jiraan booska kala soocida caaryada, booska daadinta iyo kicinta, naqshadeynta booska slider (haddii loo baahdo), iwm, iyo ugu dambeyntii naqshadeynta caaryada ugu macquulsan. Isla mar ahaantaana, qaybaha leh shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay qallafsanaanta dusha sare ee qaybaha, waxaanu sidoo kale samayn doonaa farsamaynta ganaaxa ee godka caaryada marka la samaynayo caaryada, iyada oo sax ah ilaa ± 0.01mm. Ka dib marka caaryada la sameeyo, waxaan sidoo kale tijaabineynaa caaryada oo aan hagaajineynaa caaryada si waafaqsan qaybaha kabka ilaa ay ka soo baxdo shuruudaha tuurista qaybo u qalma.
Imtixaanka cabbirka
Ka dib marka qaybaha la farsameeyo, waxaanu samayn doonaa kormeer cabbireed iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha dulqaadka cabbirka ee qaybaha kala duwan si loo hubiyo in cabbiradu yihiin 100% u qalma.
Qalabkayaga baarista caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah: calipers, micrometers, micrometers, gauges (go/no-gobo cabbiraha, cabbirada dunta), iskaanka laba-cabbir ah, saddex-isku-duwayaasha cabbiraadda (CMM), iwm.
Tijaabinta Guryaha Makaanikada
Kahor intaanad tuurin qaybo ka mid ah, waxaanu ka tuuri doonaa baararka tijaabada dufc kasta oo bir dhalaalaysa si aan u tijaabino xooggeeda adkaysiga, qallafsanaanta iyo cabbiraadaha kale ee makaanikada si aan u hubinno in qalabka farsamada ay buuxiyeen shuruudaha. Waxaan haynaa mashiinada tijaabinta xajinta, tijaabiyaasha adkaanta iyo qalabka kale ee baaritaanka.
Baakadaha iyo rarida
Waxaan ku qalabaysan nahay mishiinka nadiifinta ultrasonic si aan uga saarno wasakhda saliidda ee dusha qaybaha.
Meeshayada baakadaha ee nadiifka ah oo madax banaan waxay hubisaa in qaybaha aan la ildaran ama ku dhicin inta lagu jiro habka baakooyinka. Baakadaha waa la habeyn karaa
Adeegyadayada gaadiidka caalamiga ah ee xirfada leh waxay xaqiijiyaan in alaabta si badbaado leh loogu geeyo macaamiisha
