Li-alloys tsa cobalt ke lisebelisoa tseo haholo-holo li nang le cobalt e kopantsoeng le likarolo tse ling tse kang chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum le tšepe. Li-alloys tsena li na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e ikhethang, ho kenyelletsa matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa kutu, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le ho hanyetsa ho apara.
Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa ea li-alloys tsa cobalt:
1.Indasteri ea Sefofane
(1) Likarolo tsa Enjine ea Jet: Li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho cobalt, haholo-holo tse nang le chromium, li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa mahare a turbine, likarolo tsa enjene, le likarolo tse ling tse tlamehang ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le khatello ea maikutlo. Li-alloys tsena li ka boloka matla le botšepehi ba tsona ka mocheso o phahameng.
(2).Lisebelisuoa tse Fanang ka Mocheso: Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le oxidation, li-alloys tsa cobalt li loketse lienjineri tsa turbine, likamore tse tukang, le lits'ebetso tsa ho tsoa lienjineng tsa lifofane.
2.Medical le Prosthetics
(1).Li-implants tsa Orthopedic: Li-alloys tsa cobalt-chromium li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso tse tšoarellang le tse lumellanang le biocompatible, tse kang ho fetola manonyeletso (mohlala, li-implants tsa letheka le lengole), li-implants tsa meno, le li-screw tsa masapo.
(2).Lisebelisoa tsa ho Buoa: Li-alloys tsa cobalt li boetse li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse matla haholo hobane li matla, li sa senyehe, 'me li sa bola.
(3). Metsoako ea meno: Li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho cobalt li sebelisoa khafetsa meqhaka, marokho le li-prostheses tse ling tsa meno ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha tsona hantle le ho lumellana ha tsona.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Seha le Likarolo tse Thibelang ho Roala
(1).Li-Drills, Molds, and Shoes: Li-alloys tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lithulusi tsa ho itšeha, li-dies, le hlobo tse hlokang ho thatafala haholo le ho hanyetsa ho apara, haholo-holo libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso.
(2).Likarolo tse thata le tse roaloang: Li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho cobalt li atisa ho sebelisoa ho koahela likarolo tsa tšepe ho li sireletsa hore li se ke tsa senyeha le ho khoholeha, haholo-holo likarolong tsa mechine tse pepesehetseng ho ferekanngoa ho hoholo.
4.Matla a Nyutlelie
Likarolo tsa Nuclear Reactor: Li-alloys tse ling tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ho li-reactor tsa nyutlelie, moo li sebetsang libakeng tse nang le mocheso o feteletseng le mahlaseli a kotsi. Mohlala, cobalt e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-cores tsa reactor le likopano tsa mafura ka lebaka la botsitso ba eona mochesong o phahameng le ho hanyetsa bombardment ea neutron.
5.Elektronike le Libetri
(1).Libetri tse ka nchafatsoang: Cobalt ke karolo ea bohlokoa libeteri tsa lithium-ion, tse matlafatsang lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa motlakase. Li-alloys tsa cobalt li thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri ka ho matlafatsa matla a matla, bophelo bo bolelele le botsitso ba mocheso.
(2).Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic: Li-alloys tse ling tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ho limakenete tse sebetsang hantle le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea makenete, joalo ka polokelong ea data kapa mechini ea MRI, ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e matla ea makenete.
6.Mesebetsi e hanyetsanang le Corrosion
(1).Tlhahiso ea Lik'hemik'hale: Li-alloys tsa cobalt li hanana le libaka tse fapaneng tse senyang, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe ho sebelisoa ho li-reactor tsa lik'hemik'hale, lipompo, li-valve le lisebelisoa tse ling tse kopanang le lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi, li-acids le mocheso o phahameng.
(2).Tikoloho ea Maoatleng: Hobane li-alloys tsa cobalt li hanana le ho bola ha metsi a letsoai, li sebelisoa libakeng tsa leoatle, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa likepe, sethala sa kantle ho naha le lisebelisoa tsa leoatle.
7.High-Performance Magnets
Li-alloys tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ho hlahisa limakenete tse matla tse sa feleng tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa li-motors tsa motlakase, libui, li-microphone le li-actuator tsa motlakase. Li-alloys tse kang samarium-cobalt li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse hlokang limatlase tse matla, tse tšoarellang.
8.Automotive Applications
(1) Likarolo tsa Turbocharger: Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea bona e phahameng ea mocheso, li-alloys tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ho li-turbocharger tsa likoloi le likarolo tse ling tsa enjene e sebetsang hantle.
(2). Li-valve le Litulo tsa Li-valve: Li-alloys tsa cobalt, haholo-holo tse nang le chromium kapa nickel, li boetse li sebelisoa lienjineng tse sebetsang hantle ho etsa li-valve le litulo tsa li-valve, moo ho hanyetsanang le matla ho hlokahalang.
9.Coatings le Surface Treatments
(1).Liaparo tsa Tšireletso: Li-alloys tsa cobalt li sebelisoa ka liphahlo tse sireletsang le kalafo ea holim'a metsi ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa le ho phela nako e telele ha likarolo tsa tšepe maemong a thata.
(2).Thermal Spraying: Li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho cobalt li ka sebelisoa mekhoeng ea ho fafatsa ka mocheso bakeng sa likarolo tsa ho roala tse nang le moaparo o feteletseng kapa maemo a mocheso o phahameng.
10.Lisebelisoa tse Khethehileng
Likotoana tsa ho cheka le lisakha: Cobalt tšepe (hangata e leng cobalt-chromium kapa cobalt-molybdenum alloy) e sebelisoa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha ka lebelo le phahameng, likotoana tsa ho phunya, le li-blades tsa saw ka lebaka la ho thatafala ha eona, ho se sebetse, le bokhoni ba ho boloka bohale ha mocheso o phahameng.
11.Alloys bakeng sa Superalloys
Li-Superalloy tsa Mocheso o Phahameng: Li-superalloys tse thehiloeng ho Cobalt, joalo ka li-alloys tsa Co-Cr-Mo, li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse hlokang haholo joalo ka li-turbine tsa khase le lienjine tsa indasteri, moo li tlamehang ho boloka thepa ea mochini le ho hanela oxidation le kutu ha mocheso o le holimo.
Kakaretso ea Lintho tsa Bohlokoa tsa Cobalt Alloys:
1.Matla a mocheso o phahameng: E boloka matla mochesong o phahameng, e etsa hore e be molemo bakeng sa lienjine le li-blade tsa turbine.
2.Corrosion resistance: E hanyetsana le oxidation le corrosion, haholo-holo libakeng tse thata.
3.Wear resistance: E loketse lisebelisoa tsa ho seha, li-prosthetics, le lisebelisoa tse ling moo ho tšoarellang ho leng bohlokoa.
4. Lintho tsa Magnetic: E sebelisoa ho limakete le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea makenete ka lebaka la matla a eona a matla.
Qetellong, li-alloys tsa cobalt li na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse hlokang lisebelisoa tse nang le matla a ikhethang, ho tšoarella, le ho hanyetsa ho apara, mocheso le ho bola. Motsoako oa bona o ikhethang oa thepa o ba etsa ba bohlokoa haholo mafapheng a kang sefofane, meriana, matla le tlhahiso.
