Ama-alloys e-cobalt yizinto ezihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko i-cobalt exutshwe nezinye izakhi ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, ne-iron. Lawa ma-alloys anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa, nokumelana nokugqoka.
Ngezansi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-cobalt alloys:
1.Imboni ye-Aerospace
(1).Izingxenye Zenjini YeJet: Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-cobalt, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-chromium, asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-turbine blades, izingxenye zenjini, nezinye izingxenye okufanele zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nengcindezi. Lawa ma-alloys angagcina amandla nobuqotho bawo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
(2).Ama-alloys Amelana Nokushisa: Ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuphezulu nokushisa kanye ne-oxidation, ama-cobalt alloys alungele izinjini ze-turbine, amakamelo omlilo, nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya ezinjinini zezindiza.
2.Ezokwelapha kanye Nezokufakelwa
(1).Izigxivizo Zamathambo: Ama-alloys e-cobalt-chromium asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amadivaysi okufakelwa ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahambisana ne-biocompatible, njengokufakwa esikhundleni kwamalungu (isb., ukufakwa kwe-hip namadolo), izifakelo zamazinyo, nezikulufu zamathambo.
(2).Amathuluzi Okuhlinzwa: Ama-alloys e-cobalt nawo asetshenziswa ekwenzeni amathuluzi okuhlinza anamandla aphezulu ngoba aqinile, awagugi, futhi angagqwali.
(3).Izinhlayiya Zamazinyo: Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-cobalt avame ukusetshenziswa emiqheleni, emabhulohweni, nakwezinye izitho zokufakelwa zamazinyo ngenxa yokumelana nokugqokwa kwazo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuhambisana kwazo zonke izici.
3.Amathuluzi Okusika kanye Nezingxenye Ezingagugi
(1).Ama-Drills, Molds, and Dies: Ama-alloys e-cobalt asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi okusika, ama-dies, kanye nesikhunta esidinga ubulukhuni obukhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
(2).Izingxenye eziqinile nezokugqokwa: Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-cobalt avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izingxenye zensimbi ukuze zivikeleke ekugugeni nasekugugulekeni, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zemishini ezivezwe emazingeni aphezulu okungqubuzana.
4.Amandla enuzi
Izingxenye ze-Nuclear Reactor: Amanye ama-cobalt alloys asetshenziswa kuma-reactors enuzi, lapho asebenza khona ezindaweni ezinokushisa okudlulele kanye nokuchayeka emisebeni. Isibonelo, i-cobalt isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-reactor cores nama-fuel assemblies ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuqhuma kwe-neutron.
5.Ezogesi namabhethri
(1).Amabhethri Aphinde Ashajwe: I-Cobalt iyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, anika amandla ama-electronics amaningi abathengi kanye nezimoto zikagesi. Ama-cobalt alloys asiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngokuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuzinza kwe-thermal.
(2).Izinto zikaMazibuthe: Ama-alloys athile e-cobalt asetshenziswa kozibuthe abasebenza kakhulu namadivayisi wokugcina kazibuthe, njengasendaweni yokugcinwa kwedatha noma imishini ye-MRI, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo eziqinile kazibuthe.
6.Izicelo Ezimelana Nokubola
(1).Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali: Ama-alloys e-cobalt amelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezibolayo, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kuma-reactors amakhemikhali, amaphampu, ama-valve, nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezihlangana namakhemikhali anolaka, ama-asidi, namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
(2).Izindawo Zasolwandle: Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cobalt alloys amelana nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti, asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zemikhumbi, amapulatifomu angasogwini, kanye nemishini engaphansi kolwandle.
7.High-Performance Magnets
Ama-alloys e-cobalt asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibuthe ezinamandla ezingapheli ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amamotho kagesi, izipikha, imakrofoni, nama-actuator kazibuthe. Ama-alloys afana ne-samarium-cobalt avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ozibuthe abaqinile, abaqinile.
8.Izicelo Zezimoto
(1).Izingxenye zeTurbocharger: Ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa, ama-cobalt alloys asetshenziswa kuma-turbocharger ezimoto nezinye izingxenye zenjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
(2).Amavalvu nezihlalo zeValve: Ama-alloys e-cobalt, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-chromium noma i-nickel, nawo asetshenziswa ezinjinini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukukhiqiza ama-valve nezihlalo zamavalvu, lapho ukumelana nokugqokwa namandla kubalulekile.
I-9.Coatings kanye Nokwelashwa Okungaphezulu
(1).Izingubo zokuzivikela: Ama-alloys e-cobalt asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zokuzivikela kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezingxenye zensimbi ezimweni ezinzima.
(2).I-Thermal Spraying: Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-cobalt angasetshenziswa kumasu okufafaza okushisayo ezingxenyeni zokumboza ezihlangabezana nokuguga ngokweqile noma izindawo ezishisa kakhulu.
10.Amathuluzi Akhethekile
I-Drill Bits namasaha: Insimbi ye-cobalt (ngokuvamile i-cobalt-chromium noma i-cobalt-molybdenum alloy) isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi okusika ngesivinini esiphezulu, izinsimbi zokubhoboza, nama-saw blades ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukumelana nokugqoka, kanye nekhono lokugcina ubukhali emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
11.Ama-alloys ama-Superalloys
I-High-Temperature Superalloy: Ama-superalloy asekelwe ku-cobalt, njengama-alloys e-Co-Cr-Mo, asetshenziswa ezinsizeni ezidinga kakhulu njengezinjini zegesi nezinjini zezimboni, lapho kufanele agcine izakhiwo zemishini futhi amelane ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Isifinyezo sezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-Cobalt Alloys:
1.Amandla ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Igcina amandla emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, iyenze isebenziseke ezinjinini nama- turbine blades.
2.Ukumelana nokugqwala: Imelana ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
3.Ukumelana nokugqoka: Ilungele amathuluzi okusika, ama-prosthetics, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuqina kubalulekile.
4.Izakhiwo zikaMagnetic: Isetshenziswa kumagnethi nakumadivaysi okugcina kazibuthe ngenxa ye-magnetization yayo eqinile.
Sengiphetha, ama-cobalt alloys anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezidinga izinto zokwakha ezinamandla akhethekile, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuguga, ukushisa, nokugqwala. Inhlanganisela yabo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ibenza babaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-aerospace, imithi, amandla, kanye nokukhiqiza.
