Mukuwona 'kuponyedwa kosasunthika' kukuchitika mozungulira masiku ano, nthawi zambiri kumenyedwa pazamalonda panjira zomwe, moona, sizobiriwira kwambiri kuposa zaka makumi atatu zapitazo. Zikafika pakuumba zipolopolo za zigawo zachitsulo, yankho silosavuta inde kapena ayi. Ndi ‘chitsime, zimatengera zomwe mukuchifanizitsa ndi momwe mukuyendetsera sitolo.’ Kuchokera pomwe ndikuyima, ndakhala zaka zambiri kuzungulira mizere iyi, funso lokhazikika limadalira pa gritty, kulinganiza kothandiza pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi zomwe zimachitika ku mchenga wonsewo mutagwedeza kuponya.
Njira ya Shell: Kumene Kupindula Kwenieni (ndi Zowawa) Kuli
Lingaliro lalikulu la kuumba zipolopolo ndi lokongola: chigoba chopyapyala, cholimba cha mchenga ndi utomoni zimapanga nkhungu m'malo mwa mchenga waukulu, wandiweyani. Nthawi yomweyo, mukugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wocheperako-ochepa kwambiri. Kwa thupi lomwe timayendetsa, nkhungu ya zipolopolo imatha kulemera 15 kg, pomwe mchenga wobiriwira wofananira ukhoza kukankha 200 kg. Ndiko kuchepetsa kwachindunji kwa zinthu zomwe zimamveka kwambiri pansi. Simukusuntha misa yambiri, osatenganso zambiri, ndipo mwachidziwitso, kutaya zinyalala zochepa.
Koma nayi kugwira koyamba: utomoni. Ndi phenolic thermoset. Kuti muchiritse chipolopolocho, mukuwotcha pafupifupi 300 ° C. Ndiwo mphamvu yowonjezera mchenga wobiriwira alibe, chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito 'ozizira'. Chifukwa chake mwagulitsa mchenga wochulukirachulukira kuti mupeze mphamvu yotentha. Kodi chimenecho ndichopambana? Pamamita athu amphamvu, pazigawo zokulirapo, zobwerezedwanso ngati manifolds kapena nyumba zapampu, kusasinthika ndi liwiro la kuumba kwa zipolopolo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa nthawi yocheperako ya ng'anjo pakuponya bwino. Kukana kochepa kumatanthauza kuti simukusungunula chitsulo chabwino, chomwe ndi chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayimalidwa mphamvu.
Mchenga womwewo umakhala vuto mwana. Mchenga wobiriwira ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso m'nyumba pafupifupi kosatha ndi madzi ndi bentonite. Mchenga wa zipolopolo umakutidwa ndi utomoni womwe watha, wochiritsidwa. Simungathe kuziponyanso mu chosakaniza. Tayesera kutumiza kwa mapurosesa a chipani chachitatu kuti abwezeretsenso kutentha, komwe amawotcha utomoni. Zimagwira ntchito, koma tsopano muli ndi zotulutsa zoyendera komanso ndalama zina zamagetsi. Masitolo ena amaphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mchenga wa zipolopolo zomwe zabwezeretsedwanso kukhala zosakaniza zatsopano za ma cores kapena maumbidwe osafunikira, koma ndikuchita bwino - mochulukira ndipo kutha kwanu kumakhala kovuta, zomwe zimatsogolera - mumaganiza kuti - zinyalala zambiri.
Cast Iron's Inherent Edge ndi Nkhani Yothandiza
Izi zimanyalanyazidwa: kuyambira pomwe chitsulo chachitsulo monga maziko anu ndi chiyambi chokhazikika. Malo ake osungunuka ndi otsika kuposa zitsulo, kotero mphamvu yoyamba kuti ikhale yamadzimadzi imakhala yochepa. Chofunika kwambiri, loop yachitsulo yachitsulo imakhala yolimba. Zobwerera zathu - zipata, zokwera, zokanidwa - zimabwereranso muzolipira, nthawi zambiri zimapanga 50-60% ya kusungunuka. Ndi chipika chotsekedwa mkati mwa makoma a zomera. Chigawo chachitsulo chowumbidwa bwino chimakhalanso ndi moyo wautali. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zigoba cha makina olemera chikhoza kupitirira makinawo. Kukhalitsa ndi njira yokhazikika yokhazikika yomwe sikuti nthawi zonse imapanga maspredishithi owerengera kaboni.
Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yopangira ma hydraulic component. Iwo ankakangana pakati pa chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zipolopolo ndi chowotcherera zitsulo. Sitinawerenge manambalawo osati pa mtengo wa mayunitsi okha, koma pa moyo woyerekeza. Kuponyedwa kwachidutswa chimodzi kunathetsa mphamvu zowotcherera, malo oyendera, ndi zolephera zomwe zingatheke. Kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe apafupi ndi ukonde kwa ndondomeko ya zipolopolo kunatanthawuza kuti makina opanga makinawa ndi ochepa. Iwo anapita ndi kuponya. Zaka zisanu kupitilira, kulephera kwawo kwa gawolo kuli pafupi ndi ziro. Izi ndizokhazikika m'lingaliro lenileni: sizinabwerere, sizinalephereke, sizinafunikire kusinthidwa. Ndiwo mkangano womwe mumapanga pansi pa sitolo, osati m'kabuku.
Timagwira ntchito limodzi, Malingaliro a kampani Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd., pama projekiti ena ovuta a aloyi. Iwo akhala akuponya ndi kupanga makina kwa zaka zopitirira makumi atatu, ndipo zotengera zawo zimasonyeza malingaliro othandiza awa. Kwa chigoba chawo nkhungu ntchito pa chitsulo chachitsulo ndi zigawo zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo, cholinga ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuchepetsa kutsika Machining zinyalala. Chipolopolo chopangidwa bwino chimatanthawuza kuti simukugwiritsa ntchito mphero ya CNC kuchotsa zinthu zochulukirapo kwa ola limodzi, kungogunda kulolerana. Kupulumutsa mphamvu kunsi kwa mtsinjewo, malinga ndi gawo lawo la makina opanga makina, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mtengo wachilengedwe womwe opeza okha nthawi zambiri samapeza mbiri.
The Gritty Realities ndi Zoyeserera Zolephera
Sizopindula zonse zoyera. Fungo la m'malo opangira zipolopolo ndi lodziwika bwino - fungo la phenolic resin. Njira zoyendetsera mpweya ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe ndi mphamvu ina. Tidayesa "zobiriwira" zomangira utomoni zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kutsatsa kunali kwakukulu. Pa mzere, mphamvu ya chipolopoloyo inali yosagwirizana, makamaka nyengo yachinyontho. Tili ndi kuchuluka kwa ming'alu ya nkhungu pogwira, zomwe zimatsogolera ku spike mu zidutswa chifukwa cha kulowa kwachitsulo. Tinathetsa mlanduwo patatha miyezi iwiri ndikudya mtengo wake. Kukhazikika komwe kumalepheretsa zokolola sikunayambike pamsika wampikisano; umapita kunja kwa bizinesi. Phunziro linali loti chemistry ina iyenera kugwirizana ndi machitidwe amakina poyamba.
Chowonadi china ndi mtengo wapatani. Popanga zipolopolo, mumafunika zitsulo, nthawi zambiri chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, zopangidwa ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri. Ndi okwera mtengo. Ngati mukugwira ntchito yocheperako, yosakanikirana kwambiri, mtengo wachilengedwe wopanga mawonekedwewo sungathe kuchepetsedwa pamagulu ang'onoang'ono oponya. Njirayi imangokhala 'yokhazikika' pamawonekedwe athunthu mukamayendetsa ma voliyumu ochulukirapo kapena mizere yayitali kwambiri yopanga kuchokera pamtundu womwewo. Apo ayi, mungakhale bwino ndi ndondomeko yosinthika, ngakhale itakhala yocheperapo pa chidutswa chilichonse.
Ndiye, Kodi Ndi Chokhazikika? Chigamulo cha Shop Floor
Pambuyo pa zonsezi, chotengera changa ndi ichi: kuumba zipolopolo kwa zida zachitsulo ikhoza kukhala njira yokhazikika poyerekeza ndi njira zina zambiri zoponyera, ngati-ndipo ndi yayikulu ngati-ntchito yanu yakonzedwera. Ngati mukutsanulira zigawo zambiri zofananira, kuwongolera mchenga wanu bwino (ngakhale mulibe malo), ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulondola kwake kuti muphwanye zinyalala zamakina, ndiye kuti, muli panjira yabwino. The zakuthupi bwino pa akamaumba siteji zenizeni ndi zofunika.
Koma ngati ndinu kanyumba kakang'ono kantchito komwe kamayambitsa zipolopolo kwanthawi yayitali, yolimbana ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa mchenga, ndikulimbana ndi zinyalala, mwayi uliwonse wachilengedwe umatuluka mwachangu. Kukhazikika sikuli mu dzina la ndondomeko; ndi momwe mumayendetsa. Zili muzitsulo zosungunula zodzaza ndi zobwerera zamkati, mumapangidwe osamalidwa bwino omwe amakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, komanso mwa injiniya wojambula yemwe amagwira ntchito nanu kuti apangitse gawolo kuti likhale lopangidwa, osati kungosintha.
Pamapeto pake, kwa ife, ndi chida. Chikombole cha chipolopolo ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zina, ndipo chikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, sichimavulaza kwambiri zotsatira zomwezo. Ndiko kutanthauzira moona mtima kwa kukhazikika kwa mafakitale komwe mungapeze kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi fumbi la utomoni pa nsapato zawo. Sikusintha; ndizosamala, nthawi zina zosokoneza, kusintha kwa machitidwe. Ndipo ndiyo ntchito yeniyeni.
