Kodi mukamva mawu akuti 'ndondomeko zolondola,' mumaganiza chiyani? Kwa ambiri, ndi mawu omveka bwino a kabuku, lonjezo la zigawo zangwiro, zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chowonadi, chomwe ndakhala ndikukhala kwa zaka zambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndizochepa zamatsenga 'njira' komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira yopitilira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta, yothetsera mavuto. Phindu lenileni siliri pakudzipangira komweko, koma pakuyendetsa ulendo kuchokera pafayilo yojambula kupita ku gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito pansi pa kupsinjika, kutentha, kapena dzimbiri. Makasitomala ambiri, ndipo kunena zoona ena ogulitsa, amawatenga ngati ntchito yofunikira. Ndi pamene ntchito yeniyeni—ndi zolephera zenizeni— zimayambira.
Masewera a Zipolopolo: Zoposa Nkhungu Yokha
Tiyeni tikambirane za kuponya nkhungu. Ndi njira yofunikira, koma kuyitcha njira 'yolondola' sikuphonya mfundo. Kulondola kumabwera pakuwongolera zosinthika zana chitsulo chisanatsanuke. Ndikukumbukira ntchito yomanga pompa, mbali yooneka ngati yowongoka. Chojambula cha kasitomala chinali ndi kulekerera kolimba pamayendedwe amkati. Tinayendetsa kayeseleledwe, kumanga zipolopolo za ceramic, chirichonse chinkawoneka ngati buku. Koma gulu loyamba lidatuluka ndikugwedezeka pang'ono m'macores. Osakwanira kuchotsa chidutswa chilichonse, koma chokwanira kuyambitsa nkhani kunsi kwa mtsinje. 'Yankho' silinali mlandu ndondomeko; kunali kung'amba mkombero wathu womanga zipolopolo. Kodi inali nthawi yowuma pakati pa madiresi? Chinyezi chozungulira sabata imeneyo? Tinasintha ndondomekoyi, ndikuwonjezera siteji yowumitsa ya geometry yeniyeniyo, ndipo ulendo wotsatira unali pomwepo. Ndiwo a mwatsatanetsatane kuponyera njira: kufufuza dongosolo, osati gawo lokha.
Apa ndipamene udindo wa foundry umafunika. Sitolo ngati Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), omwe ali ndi zaka 30+, adaphikadi maphunzirowa m'makoma awo. Iwo awona momwe a cobalt-based alloy amachita mosiyana mu kasupe ndi autumn kumalo awo. Chikumbumtima chimenecho sichingalowe m'malo. Simungathe kutengera zimenezo. Mutha kuwapeza pa https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, ndipo pomwe tsamba lawebusayiti likulemba zomwe ali nazo, chuma chenicheni ndi chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa, pafupifupi mwanzeru, kumvetsetsa zakuthupi ndi kuyanjana kwazinthu.
Kupanga ndalama kumapangitsa kukongola kwa mawonekedwe ovuta, ndipo moyenerera. Koma kulumikizana ndi post-casting CNC makina ndi pamene 'njira yothetsera' yeniyeni imapangidwira. Ndi chisankho chanzeru. Kodi mumayika pachiwopsezo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chamtundu umodzi wokhazikika womwe umatanthauzira datum yovuta? Kapena mumaponya mwadala, ndalama zolipirira katundu ndikulola makina a 5-axis kukhazikitsa geometry yomaliza motsimikiza kotheratu? Nthawi zambiri timasankha zotsirizirazi pazigawo zapamwamba kwambiri. Imawonjezera sitepe, koma imachotsa chiwopsezo cha polojekiti yonse. Kuponyedwa kumapereka umphumphu wazitsulo ndi mawonekedwe oyambira; makinawo amapereka chitsimikiziro chokwanira komanso ntchito. Njira yophatikizira ya QSY, yopereka zonse pansi pa denga limodzi, imachotsa kuloza zala zomwe zimachitika pamene kuponyera ndi makina akugawanika pakati pa ogulitsa.
Zofunika ndi Uthenga
Mutha kukhala ndi nkhungu yolondola kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma ngati kalasiyo ili yolakwika kapena yosagwirizana, mwapanga zolemera zamapepala zolondola kwambiri. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu. 'Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri' si chinthu chimodzi. Kodi ndi 304 ya kukana dzimbiri, kapena 316 yamalo a chloride? Kapena tikukamba za 17-4 PH, zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chapadera cha kutentha pambuyo poponyedwa kuti chikwaniritse mphamvu zake zotsatsa? Ndawonapo ma projekiti akusokonekera chifukwa izi zinali zongoganizira.
Vuto lenileni limabwera ndi ma aloyi apadera - the zitsulo zopangidwa ndi nickel, ma chromes a cobalt. Izi si 'zitsulo zolimba' chabe. Makhalidwe awo oponya ndi osiyana. Amakonda tsankho, amakhala ndi zolowera zapadera komanso zokwera kuti apewe kung'ambika kotentha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukhazikika kokhazikika. Yankho apa likukhudzana ndi metallurgist wa foundry yemwe akugwira nawo ntchito yowunikiranso mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa pang'ono taper kapena kusintha kwa radius kuti zithandizire kuyenda ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika. Ndiko kugwirizanitsa, osati kukana mapangidwe.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chirombo chake. Kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo chabwino ndi chachikulu choponyera chitsulo nthawi zambiri chimakhala mu katemera musanathire. Ndi ntchito yamanja, yosamva nthawi. Palibe malo oti tidzafikeko mu miniti imodzi. Apa ndipamene chikhalidwe chapansi pa shopu chimakhala chofunikira. Gulu liyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake, osati chiyani. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mnzanu yemwe mudakhala naye kwanthawi yayitali, mukusungitsa chilango chokhazikika chimenecho. Opaleshoni yawo yazaka 30 ikuwonetsa kuti adayenera kuchita bwino zisankho za mphindi ndi mphindi kuti apulumuke.
Chofunika Chophatikizira: Pamene Casting Ikumana ndi CNC
Ichi ndiye maziko amakono molondola kuponyera mayankho. Kuponya kawirikawiri si sitepe yomaliza. Momwe gawolo limagwiritsidwira ntchito pakukonza makina ndikulingalira koyambirira. Tiyenera kupanga ndi kuyika mapepala opeza, mawonekedwe a datum, kapenanso zoperekedwa kwakanthawi zomwe zidzathetsedwa mtsogolo. Ndimakumbukira gawo la turbine muzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pomwe tidaponya tinthu tating'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono atatu pa flange kuti ma CNC agwire. Pambuyo makina, iwo anachotsedwa. Zomwe kasitomala adachita poyamba zinali chisokonezo - zinthu zowonjezera?
Kuphatikizika kwa njira izi kumafuna gulu logwirizana laukadaulo. Opanga ndi opanga makina akakhala pamodzi, matsenga amachitika. Akhoza kutsutsana za malonda: Ngati tisuntha khoma ili ndi 2mm, tingagwiritse ntchito chida chokhazikika cha thumba. Kapena, ngati tisintha aloyi kukhala kalasi iyi, machinability ake amakula ndi 40%, kupulumutsa mtengo kumbuyo, ngakhale zopangira ndizokwera mtengo pang'ono. Tsamba la Tsingtao CNC likuwunikira ntchito zawo zophatikizika, ndipo ndiye lingaliro lenileni la mtengo. Ndi zokambirana zamkati izi zomwe zimathetsa zovuta zisanakhale zodula zokana.
Kulephera komwe kunandiphunzitsa zambiri kunali kuthetseratu nkhawa. Tinali ndi kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala. Zinadutsa kuyendera koyamba bwino. Kenako idapita ku shopu yopangira makina (wogulitsa wina), yemwe adayikakamiza mwamphamvu ndikudula kwambiri. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mbaliyo inali itasokonekera mochenjera. Game ya blame idayambika. Kodi kunali kupsinjika kotsalira kuchokera pakuponya? Kapena kupsinjika kwa makina? Chowonadi chinali, zinali zonse. The mwatsatanetsatane kuponyera njira zomwe zidawonekera zinali zovomerezeka, zolembedwa zochepetsera kupsinjika pambuyo popanga komanso makina aliwonse omaliza, okhala ndi malangizo achindunji okonza makinawo. Tsopano, ndi mzere wamba mu dongosolo lathu la ma geometries ofanana.
Kulankhulana: Nkhani Yosatchulidwa
Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri a aloyi kapena oyerekeza sangathe kukonza kulumikizana koyipa. Izi zitha kumveka zofewa, koma ndizovuta, zofunikira mwaukadaulo. 'Yankho' limapangidwa pamodzi. Zimafunika kuti kasitomala agawane ntchito ya gawolo - katundu, matenthedwe, zigawo za makwerero - osati chitsanzo cha 3D ndi zinthu zina. Ndafunsa makasitomala kuti, Kodi choyipa kwambiri chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati gawoli lalephera? Yankho limawongolera chilichonse kuyambira pamayeso osawononga mpaka pamlingo wa conservatism pamapangidwe azinthu.
Apa ndipamene mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali, monga womwe umanenedwa ndi kampani yomwe ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka makumi atatu, umapereka zopindulitsa. Iwo amapanga shorthand. Amadziwa nthawi yoti apemphe foni yamsonkhano kudzera pa imelo yachinsinsi. Amatumizanso zolemba pazojambula osati ndi zowongolera, koma ndi mafunso: Tikuwona kulolerana uku. Kodi ndizofunika kuti zigwire ntchito, kapena ndizosasintha kuchokera kudongosolo lanu la CAD? Chifukwa kuigwira kumafunika X, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wa Y ndi nthawi yotsogolera Z. Kuyankhulana kumeneko ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.
Pomaliza, kuyang'anira zoyembekeza ndi gawo la zomwe zingatheke. Kuwonetsera kolondola kwenikweni sikungokhudza kukwaniritsa kulekerera kocheperako. Ndi zokhuza kukwaniritsa kulolerana kodziwikiratu komanso kosasintha pakupanga. Zili pafupi kutha kwapamtunda komwe mukudziwa kuti kudzakhala pakati pa Ra 3.2 ndi 6.3, osati lonjezo lomaliza lagalasi lomwe silingathe kukhazikika. Wopereka zinthu moona mtima adzafotokoza za kusintha kwa malonda ndi zotsatirapo zake, kukulitsa chidaliro mwa kuchita zinthu mowonekera osati kulonjeza mopambanitsa.
Pamapeto pake, Ndi Za Kudalirika
Ndiye, pambuyo pa zonsezi, kodi tikupereka chiyani kwenikweni? Si widget. Ndi kudalirika. Ndi chidaliro kuti magawo 500 mu batch 1 azichita chimodzimodzi ku magawo 500 mu batch 6, patatha chaka. Ndichitsimikizo chakuti pamene wogwira ntchito pamzere wanu atenga chinthu, chidzakwanira popanda kukakamiza, kusanthula mosalephera. Kudalirika kumeneko ndikuphatikiza zonse za sayansi ya zinthu, kuwongolera njira, kuphatikizika komaliza, komanso kulumikizana komveka bwino.
Makampani omwe adalimbikira, monga QSY, achita izi chifukwa aphunzira kusonkhanitsa zinthuzi kuti zikhale ntchito yogwirizana. Amachoka pakukhala ogulitsa kukhala ogwirizana nawo opanga zinthu. Sikuti mukungogula zowonera; mukugula zaka zawo 30 zothetsa mavuto, machitidwe awo abwino ophatikizidwa, ndi kuthekera kwawo kuganiza masitepe angapo patsogolo pakupanga.
Choncho, pamene ine ndikuganiza molondola kuponyera mayankho tsopano, ine ndikuganiza zochepa za luso limodzi ndi zambiri nzeru. Ndi kudzipereka kuwona gawolo pa moyo wake wonse, kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka kupita ku chigawo chogwira ntchito mu dongosolo lalikulu. Cholinga si ungwiro pa pepala; ndizodziwikiratu, zokolola zambiri, komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi ntchito. Ndilo yankho lomwe limafunikira pafakitale.
