Mugihe utangiye gushakisha abatanga ibyuma bitanga ibyuma, ikintu cya mbere ubona ni bangahe bavuga ko ari abahanga. Ijambo rijugunywa hirya no hino ritangira gutakaza ibisobanuro. Nabonye amaduka akora bike muri byose - aluminiyumu, ibyuma bito - bitunguranye yisanga nk'inzobere mu byuma byangiza kuko bakoraga imirimo ibiri. Ngiyo umutego wambere. Ibikorwa byibyuma byukuri ntabwo ari ugusuka ibyuma gusa; nibijyanye no kugenzura inzira ya nodularisation, gucunga imirongo ikonje kugirango ubone matrike ikwiye ya ferritic cyangwa pearlitike, no kugira imashini ikora-uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihariye. Niba uwatanze isoko yibanze yibanze kumyuma ya ferrous, cyane cyane ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma, urashobora guhura nibidahuye, cyane cyane kubice bigoye cyangwa byuzuye.
Intandaro yinzobere: Birarenze Urufatiro
Inzobere nyayo muriki gice ntabwo ari umushinga gusa. Nibikorwa byahujwe. Ukeneye ubuhanga bwo gushonga no gutara, byanze bikunze, ariko kandi ukeneye kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye uhereye kubisesengura rya ecran kugeza kubizamini bya mashini, kandi cyane, ukeneye ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya urugo. Icyuma cyimyanda kizwiho gukomera kubikoresho. Utanga isoko adafite abakanishi bitanze, bafite uburambe bumva neza ibikoresho hamwe nubushobozi bwibibanza bigoye bigiye kunyuza ayo mafaranga yo kwiga no gutinda kuri wewe. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye mumyaka yashize hamwe numushinga wo guturamo pompe. Gukina byari byiza, ariko uwatanze isoko rya kabiri yishe imashini ya flange kuko babifata nkibyuma byoroheje. Igice cyavanyweho, igihe cyaravuzwe.
Aha niho amateka yikigo akubwira byinshi. Fata ushikamye nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY). Iyo ubonye imyaka irenga 30 mugukina no gutunganya, byerekana ubujyakuzimu ko amaduka mashya, rusange muri rusange adashobora guhura. Bashobora kuba barabonye inenge zose, bagakemura buri kibazo cyo kuganira, hamwe niterambere ryateguwe neza, ntabwo ryakemuwe gusa. Ibyo bibandaho kubishushanyo mbonera no gushora imari kubikoresho bya ferrous, nkuko bigaragara kurubuga rwabo tsingtaocnc.com, ni ingingo ifatika. Mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera ari byiza cyane muburyo bwo kugereranya no kurangiza hejuru yicyuma cyoroshye, ni uguhuza hamwe na CNC zabo zavuzwe zitanga igisubizo cyuzuye. Ntabwo ugura casting gusa; urimo kugura ibintu byuzuye, bikora.
Urutonde rwibintu nubundi bwira. Gukorana nicyuma, ibyuma, hamwe nuduseke twihariye byerekana itanura hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu ishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na chimie yuzuye. Ibyuma bya Ductile biranga kuri chimie-kubona urugero rwa magnesium na cerium neza kugirango bibeho. Amaduka nayo asuka amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel birashoboka ko afite disipuline ya metallurgiki ikenewe kumanota yicyuma gihoraho nka 65-45-12 cyangwa 80-55-06.
Aho Rubber Ihurira Umuhanda: Ibihe Byukuri-Isi Yisoko
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye gushakisha ibintu bisanzwe ariko bikomeye: umubiri wa valve murwego rwa peteroli na gaze. Ibisobanuro birahamagarira ASTM A, igitutu-cyuzuye, hamwe na NDE yuzuye. Uzabona imirongo icumi. Amasoko make akunze kuva mumaduka azajya akora amasezerano yo kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura UT. Gutandukana ni akaga. Buri ntoki ni amahirwe yo gutumanaho nabi, kwangirika, no gutinda. Isoko rihuriweho nka QSY, ikora casting, gutunganya, kandi birashoboka ko ari abafatanyabikorwa hafi yo kugerageza, igabanya izo ngingo zintoki. Kubazwa birasobanutse.
Ndibuka umushinga wo gutwara amakamyo aremereye cyane. Ubuzima bw'umunaniro bwari ubwambere. Twahisemo gutanga isoko dushingiye ku cyitegererezo cyiza cyambere. Ariko umusaruro mwinshi watangije kugabanuka mubyerekezo byinshi-ikibazo cyambere niba igishushanyo mbonera kidatunganijwe neza. Umuguzi w'inararibonye yahuye nibi. Ntibashingira gusa ku kwigana software; bafite isomero ryabashize basa kandi bazi guhuza amarembo no gukonjesha. Nubumenyi bwitondewe, bwubatswe kuva mumyaka mirongo nkibikorwa bya QSY byimyaka 30, birinda gutsindwa kwibiza.
Ubundi kubabara umutwe ni logistique n'itumanaho. Uruganda rushobora kubyara neza, ariko niba ibipfunyika ari bibi, ibice bigera hamwe n’imashini zangiritse. Cyangwa inyandiko zabo ziranyerera. Ukeneye utanga ibintu byunvikana kumurongo wose utanga, kuva mububiko kugeza kubisanduku. Ubunyamwuga bwerekanwe kurubuga rwubatswe neza no kumenyekanisha ibigo neza, nubwo atari buri gihe, bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwanyuma.
Kurenga urupapuro rwihariye: Amajonjora atavuzwe
Ubushobozi bwa tekinike ni imigabane. Itandukaniro akenshi ni imyifatire yo gukemura ibibazo. Iyo wohereje moderi igoye ya 3D, itsinda ryubwubatsi ryitabira? Barabaza ibibazo byubwenge kubyerekeranye nuburebure bwurukuta, batanga igitekerezo cyo guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, cyangwa kumenya kugoreka mugihe cyo gutunganya? Yego yego-turashobora gutanga isoko ni akaga. Igikorwa cyerekana amabendera mbere yuko ikorwa ikiza ikiguzi nigihe kinini.
Uyu muco uharanira ubusanzwe ukomoka kumutekano muremure. Isosiyete imaze imyaka 30 ikora ubucuruzi, nka QSY, birashoboka ko yashora mumatsinda yayo, ateza imbere imitekerereze yubuhanga. Ntabwo ari abatumiza gusa. Kurugero, akazi kabo Igikonoshwa ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubice byicyuma gisaba ibintu byiza nkibisobanuro birambuye no kurangiza, kugabanya ububiko bwimashini muri rusange. Utanga isoko nziza azatanga inama mugihe iki gikorwa ari cyiza n'umusenyi wicyatsi cyangwa se gushora imari kumiterere ikomeye.
Hanyuma, tekereza kubakiriya babo. Boba barakoze inganda zifite ibyo zisabwa - ibinyabiziga, hydraulic, imashini? Ibivugwa ni zahabu. Utanga isoko yizeye ibice byingenzi murwego rumwe rusaba yemeye inzira zabo mukibazo cyukuri. Nibimenyetso bikomeye kuruta udutabo twose.
Kuyobora ibyatoranijwe: Urutonde rusanzwe
None, nigute ushobora guca urusaku? Ubwa mbere, gushungura kubuhanga bwukuri bwa ferrous hamwe no gutunganya murugo. Kwishyira hamwe ntabwo biganirwaho kubice bikomeye. Icya kabiri, ucukure inzira yihariye. Kubyuma byangirika, baza kubijyanye nuburyo bwabo bwa nodularisation (sandwich, igifuniko cya tundish), uburyo bagenzura slag, hamwe na protocole yabo isanzwe yo kwipimisha (spekrografi kuri buri bushyuhe? Utubari tensile kuri mold?). Icya gatatu, saba igice cyerekana icyitegererezo cyawe - ntabwo ari igice cya demo gusa, ahubwo nikintu gifatika gikora. Suzuma as-guta hejuru, ibimenyetso byo gutunganya, guhuzagurika.
Ntugenzure gusa ibikoresho byabo ku mpapuro; mugire ibiganiro bya tekiniki. Tanga ikibazo cyahise uhura nacyo - nk'imvura ya karbide itera ibibazo byo gutunganya - hanyuma wumve uburwayi bwabo. Igisubizo cyabo kizagaragaza ibirenze ibyemezo byose kurukuta. Utanga isoko afite uburambe bwimbitse azagira inkuru kubyerekeye ikibazo gisa, ntabwo ari ibyiringiro rusange.
Ni muri urwo rwego, uwahawe isoko ya digitale, nkurubuga rwa QSY kuri tsingtaocnc.com, ikora nk'intangiriro yemewe. Ishiraho ubushobozi bwabo basabwa muri guta ibyuma no gutunganya. Ariko ni gambit yo gufungura gusa. Umwete nyawo ukwiye uri mubiganiro bya tekiniki bikurikira, kugenzura imikorere yabyo kuva mubyuma bishongeshejwe kugeza birangiye, bipakiye igice. Nuburyo ubona umufasha, ntabwo ari umucuruzi gusa.
Kurangiza Ibitekerezo: Agaciro k'ubumenyi bwashyizwemo
Iyo umunsi urangiye, gushakisha ibyuma byangiza ibyuma ni imyitozo yo gucunga ibyago. Igiciro cyo hasi akenshi gitwara igiciro cyihishe-cyo gutinda, gukora, no guhunga ubuziranenge. Isoko ryuzuyemo ibishingwe babishoboye, ariko byukuri byizewe abatanga ibyuma bitanga ibyuma ni abahuza ubuhanga bwa metallurgical hamwe no kurangiza imashini n'umuco wo gukemura ibibazo.
Kuramba kwabo, nkamateka yimyaka 30 yikigo nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology, ni heuriste ukomeye. Irerekana ko bagendeye kumasoko, bahinduye ikoranabuhanga ryabo, kandi bagumana abakiriya batanga kwizerwa. Ntabwo bubatse uruganda gusa, ahubwo ni ububiko bwibisubizo byibibazo utarigeze uhura nabyo.
Urufunguzo ni ukureba ibicuruzwa byamamaza hanyuma ukitabira urwego rwubuhanga. Baza ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye no kugenzura inzira, gusesengura kunanirwa, no guhuza ibikorwa. Utanga isoko neza ntazatezuka; bazishimira ikiganiro, kuko aho niho imyaka yabo y'uburambe amaherezo ihindura agaciro kagaragara kumushinga wawe. Nubufatanye butuma ubushakashatsi bugira agaciro.
