Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'guta ibyuma', bashushanya icyuma gishongeshejwe hamwe nibishashi byinshi. Nicyo gice cyerekana, byanze bikunze, ariko birashoboka ko 20% byintambara nyirizina. Inkuru nyayo iri mu guceceka mbere yo gusuka - igishushanyo, ifumbire, igishushanyo mbonera watsindiye akazi kose. Fata ibyo bibi, kandi ntabwo ureba gusa ibisakuzo; urimo kureba kutumva neza uburyo ibyuma bitwara mugihe ari amazi kandi arakaye. Ntabwo ari ugukora ishusho gusa; ni injeniyeri inzira yo gukomera.
Igishushanyo ni Igishushanyo mbonera
Nabuze kubara imishinga yazanye hamwe na moderi nziza ya 3D yicyiciro cyanyuma kandi zeru yatekereje uburyo bwo kuhagera. Inzitizi yambere ni igishushanyo mbonera. Kuri ibyuma, cyane cyane hamwe na geometrike igoye, uhitamo intwaro yawe hakiri kare: guta umucanga kubice binini, bikaze, cyangwa gushora imari kubyo bintu bigoye, bikikijwe n'inkuta. Buriwese afite ururimi rwarwo rwimishinga, ingirakamaro, n'imirongo yo gutandukana.
Twakoze ku nzu ya pompe rimwe, akazi k'icyuma. Igishushanyo cyabakiriya cyari gifite umwobo wimbere utagerwaho. Umucanga wumucanga waba ukeneye inteko yibanze idashoboka. Twabasunikiraga kubushoramari - uburyo bwo gukora ibishishwa. Byasobanuraga ikiguzi cyo hejuru muburyo bwibishashara, ariko byakuyeho intangiriro burundu, bitanga ubuso bwiza burangije nuburinganire bwurukuta. Nubwoko bwurubanza ruhamagarira gutandukanya ibice bitanga nuwo mukundana. Ntabwo ari ibyatworoheye; bijyanye nigikorwa gitanga imikorere, yizewe yo gusaba.
Aha niho uburambe hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bidashoboka. Kugabanuka kwibyuma bya karubone bitandukanye cyane-bivanze cyane cyangwa bitagira umwanda. Niba ukoresha indamunite imwe, urangije mbere yuko utangira. Ndibuka igice cyamaboko ya leveri mucyuma gike cyane aho twakuye icyitegererezo neza, ariko uruganda (ntabwo aritwe, umushoramari wicyo gihe) rwakoreshaga riser hamwe ninjoro yagenewe ibyuma byinshi byamazi. Igisubizo cyabaye igice cyiza cyibice, buri kimwe gifite akavuyo kagabanutse neza ahakomeye. Isomo rihenze mugutekereza ko fondasiyo izi ibikoresho byawe.
Ibikoresho ntabwo ari urupapuro rwihariye
Kuganira ibyuma utarinze kwibiza mumanota ni nko kuvuga guteka utavuze ibiyigize. Imyaka 30 muri, urabona inzinguzingo. Umuntu wese arashaka 304 cyangwa 316 idafite umwanda kugirango irwanye ruswa, ariko akenshi wirengagiza ko ari idubu guta ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone. Nibyiza, bisuka ubunebwe, kandi bikunda guturika bishyushye niba igipimo cyawe cyo gukonja cyarangiye.
Igikorwa gishimishije cyane, mvugishije ukuri, hamwe nibisanzwe bidasanzwe. Nickel ishingiye kumavuta ya serivise yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyangwa cobalt ishingiye kumyambarire. Twakoze ibice bya QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (QSY) muri ubu bwami. Kwibanda kwabo igihe kirekire kubikoresho nkibi bivuze ko bubatse isomero ryubumenyi kubushyuhe bwimbere yubushyuhe, gusuka umuvuduko, hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo guta ubushyuhe udashobora google. Kurugero, hamwe na nikel ishingiye kuri nikel ikozwe mubice bya turbine, itandukaniro riri hagati yikibazo cyo kugabanya imihangayiko no kuvura ubushyuhe bwuzuye ni itandukaniro riri hagati yigihe kimara nigihe kimwe kimara imyaka icumi. Nibyo agaciro kihishe mubikorwa byumufatanyabikorwa.
Biragerageza gutekereza gukomera cyane = igice cyiza. Ntabwo ari ukuri. Twari dufite umukiriya ushimangira ibyuma bikomeye cyane kugirango bishyirwe hejuru. Yataye neza, ikozwe neza - kwambara ibikoresho byanyuze hejuru yinzu. Twagombaga gusubira inyuma, tujya impaka kurwego ruto rukomeye ariko rukomeye cyane, rushingiye kubiciro byose byo gutara no gutunganya. Igice cya nyuma cyakozwe kimwe mumurima. Urupapuro rwerekana ntabwo ruvuga inkuru yose; urwego rwose rwo gukora.
Amaboko: Gutera muri CNC
Nibihe byo gukora-cyangwa kumena ibintu byinshi byubatswe neza cyangwa amaduka yimashini isukuye. Gukina ntabwo ari igice cyarangiye. Uburyo butangwa mugutunganya ni byose. Ukeneye imibare. Ukeneye ububiko buhoraho. Ugomba kumenya aho ingingo zishobora kugoreka ziva muburyo bwo gukonja.
Igikorwa gishyizwe hamwe, nkicyo ubona muri societe ikora casting no gutunganya imashini murugo, ifite inyungu nini. Kuri QSY, kurugero, itsinda rikora Imashini ya CNC ntabwo yakira agasanduku kayobera kubacuruzi. Birashoboka ko bari mubishushanyo mbonera byo gukina. Bazi aho umurongo wo gutandukana uri, bashobora kuba baragize inama yo kongeramo akantu gato ko gutekinika hejuru yubutaka budakomeye kugirango habeho umutekano wambere. Iki gitekerezo cyo gusubiramo ni zahabu. Irinda iyo mirimo iteye ubwoba aho umara umwanya munini werekana no gutesha agaciro casting idasanzwe kuruta uko ukata ibyuma.
Ndibuka garebox yerekana aho as-cast yubuso yari ihindagurika cyane kubisanzwe. Itsinda ryimashini ryarashyize ahagaragara ibendera, kandi itsinda ryashinzwe ryashizeho uburyo bwo kubumba kugirango ryemeze umurongo wihanganirwa cyane mumaso yihariye. Yongeyeho umunsi kuri stade ariko ikiza iminsi itatu mugihe cyo gushiraho kumashanyarazi atanu atandukanye. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwo gukora butagaragara muri kilo yatanzwe kuri kilo ariko igaragara rwose mubiciro byumushinga hamwe nigihe ntarengwa.
Kunanirwa ni Data Ingingo
Ntamuntu ukunda kuvuga kubitagenda neza, ariko niho hashyinguwe imyigire nyayo. Urugero rwiza rwari ugukoresha uduce duto, tworoshye cyane mu byuma byangiza - ibibazo bisa nibyuma. Twakoresheje ibishya, byitwa ko bisumba umucanga zircon kuri cores. Abakinnyi basohotse basoje neza, ariko twagize igipimo cya 40% cyo guturika mugihe cyo kunyeganyega. Impapuro nziza, zihenze.
Nyuma yo gutanyagura umusatsi, twabonye ko umucanga mushya ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Byakuraga ubushyuhe muri casting byihuse, bitera guhangayika cyane. Kubice binini, byoroshye birashobora kuba byiza. Kuri utwo tuntu duto, twanditseho urubuga, byari byica. Twasubiye kumusenyi wa kera, udatera imbere "silika" kuri iyo miterere yihariye y'akazi, maze ikibazo kirashira. Isomo? Nta myitozo "nziza" yisi yose. Buri gihinduka - ibikoresho, geometrie, uburemere - bihindura ikigereranyo. Rimwe na rimwe, inzira ishaje ninzira nziza kuri kiriya gice cyihariye.
Niyo mpanvu nshidikanya kumaduka asaba igipimo cya 99% yumusaruro kuri prototypes ya mbere ya casting zigoye. Bashobora kudasunika ibahasha kubishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa ntabwo bavugisha ukuri rwose. Umufatanyabikorwa ufite inshingano azakubwira ingaruka, yerekane uburyo bushobora gutsindwa ku gishushanyo cyawe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe akanasaba inama ya prototype mu bikoresho bihendutse, byoroshye-guta ibintu gusa kugirango yerekane igishushanyo mbonera mbere yo kwiyemeza gukora ibyuma bihenze.
Ibyatanzwe Byukuri: Kwizerwa
Umunsi urangiye, ibyuma ntabwo ari ugukora ikintu cyicyuma. Nibyerekeye kubyara ibintu byizewe, byateganijwe bikora mumateraniro, munsi yumutwaro, akenshi mubihe bibi. Ukwo kwizerwa kwubatswe kuva ku gihumbi gito, gikwiye cyafashwe kuva cote yambere kugeza ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.
Bituruka ku kumenya igihe cyo gutanga inama itandukanye. Bituruka mugushushanya sisitemu yo kugabanya kugabanya imvururu no gushyiramo slag. Iva mu itsinda ryimashini zumva gutera uruhu hamwe nihungabana risigaye. Iyo ukorana numufatanyabikorwa nka QSY, ibikorwa bye biva mumaduka yububiko kugeza birangiye Imashini ya CNC, urimo kugura mururwo rwego rwose. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, rugaragaza ubushobozi bwabo, ariko ubushobozi nyabwo nububiko bwinzego bwubatswe mumyaka irenga 30 - kwibuka ibyakozwe, kandi cyane cyane, icyananiranye nimpamvu.
Abakinnyi beza bakinnye neza ntabwo basa nkaho "batewe." Basa gusa nigice, gisukuye, cyumvikana, kandi biteguye gukora. Kugera hariya ariko byoroshye. Nuburyo bubi, butera, bwimbitse bwumubiri bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, chimie, na geometrie. Kandi nibyo nibyo bishimishije. Igishushanyo cyose gishya ni puzzle nshya, kandi igisubizo ntigishobora gushonga gusa; biri muri gahunda mbere yuko itanura ryaka.
