Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'imashini zubuhinzi', bashushanya romoruki nini, isakuza ivumbi. Icyo ni igice cyacyo, byanze bikunze, ariko ni ubuso-urwego rwo kureba. Inkuru nyayo iri mubice-bidashimishije, ibice bikomeye bikora akazi mumurima cyangwa uruganda rutunganya. Ibikoresho, amazu, hydraulic manifolds, hamwe nicyuma gikata gifata igihano umunsi, umunsi. Aho niho siyanse yubumenyi nubukorikori busobanutse bitandukanya ibikoresho bimara igihe cyigihe kimara imyaka icumi. Benshi mubantu bashakisha ibice bikosorwa kubiciro byambere cyangwa ibintu byibanze, ntibasobanukirwe neza uburyo genesi yibigize - uburyo bwo gukina no kuyitunganya nyuma - byerekana ibihe byayo mukibazo. Nabonye ibisarurwa byinshi bitinze kubera ko inzu ya garebox ihendutse iva mu nzu yacitse, ntabwo biturutse ku ngaruka imwe, ahubwo biturutse ku munaniro. Nicyo giciro cyihishe.
Urufatiro: Impamvu Gutera Uburyo Atari Bito
Reka tuganire. Kubintu biremereye cyane agri nkibikoresho byoherejwe, amazu atandukanye, cyangwa imitwe igoye ya sensor array, inzira yo gukina nibintu byose. Ntushobora CNC gusya imbaraga mubice niba ibikoresho fatizo bifite micro-porosity cyangwa imiterere yintete idahuye. Ndibuka umushinga imyaka yashize kuri rotary tiller gearbox. Umukiriya yari yarakoresheje ibice bisanzwe bikozwe mu mucanga, kandi ibipimo byo gutsindwa byagaragaye igihe abashoramari basunikaga mu butaka bubi, butanduye. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari igishushanyo; byari ubunyangamugayo. Gutera umucanga birashobora gusiga ibintu bitoroshye, binini cyane kandi byubatswe imbere, bigahinduka intandaro yo gucikamo ibice munsi yimizigo myinshi.
Aha niho inzira zisa Igikonoshwa na gushora imari baza mubyabo kubice bikomeye. Igikonoshwa kiguha ubuso bworoshye kurangiza no kugereranya neza neza neza. Igabanya igihe cyo gutunganya nyuma, ariko cyane cyane, itanga igice cyinshi, igice kimwe. Kubintu bigoye cyane, bikikijwe n'inkuta-tekereza umubiri wa hydraulic valve umubiri cyangwa ibintu byoroheje byubatswe kumiterere ya cab ya kijyambere - gushora imari niyo nzira yonyine yo kubona geometrie idafite intege nke. Nakoranye nuwabikoze, Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), kuri prototype yumusaruzi wa reel ukuboko. Imiterere yari organic, hamwe nimbuga zishimangira imbere. Kubikora nka weldment byaba ari inzozi zo guhuza no guhangayika. Twajyanye no gushora imari mu mbaraga nyinshi-nkeya-ibyuma. Icyiciro cya mbere cyazigamye hafi 15% muburemere kandi cyatsinze ibizamini byumunaniro igishushanyo cya kera cyo gusudira kidashobora gukoraho. Ubunararibonye bwabo, babona ko bumaze imyaka irenga 30 mu gukina no gutunganya imashini, byagaragaye mu buryo begereye igishushanyo mbonera ndetse n’impanuka kugira ngo birinde kugabanuka mu bice bikomeye bitwara imitwaro.
Ingingo ni, kwerekana uburyo bukwiye bwo gutoranya nicyemezo cyibanze cyubwubatsi, ntabwo ari agasanduku kagura gusa. Itegeka umunaniro wibigize ubuzima, uburemere, kandi amaherezo, igihe cyimashini. Kunanirwa hano bisobanura kunanirwa mumurima, kilometero uvuye mumahugurwa.
Ihuza Ryingenzi: Gukora Aho Bihagaze
Ndetse no gukina neza ni ubusa gusa. Ubusobanuro bubera kumashini. Ku mashini zubuhinzi, ntabwo arikugera ku kwihanganira urwego rwa micron kuri buri buso - ibyo birakabije kandi bihenze. Byerekeranye nibisobanuro bifatika. Intebe yo gutwara irihe? Ikidodo gikorera he? Ni hehe mu maso h'abashakanye? Fata izo intera neza, naho izindi zishobora kwihanganira imbabazi nyinshi. Nahoraga nizera fitness yo gutunganya intego.
Imashini ya CNC azana ubudahwema bukenewe mukubyara umusaruro no guhinduranya. Ariko programming ntabwo ari ugukurikiza icyitegererezo cya CAD gusa. Ugomba gusobanukirwa imikorere yigice. Kurugero, gutunganya PTO shaft ingogo: ikintu gikomeye ni umwirondoro wa spline no guhuza ibinyamakuru byandika. Guhuza gato hano bitera kunyeganyega, kwambara, no gutsindwa amaherezo. Umukanishi akeneye kumenya guhuza igice kugirango akomeze iyo mibanire binyuze mubikorwa byo gutunganya. Nubumenyi bwuzuye. Kuri platifomu yabo, tsingtaocnc.com, QSY yerekana akazi kabo hamwe nibikoresho nkibyuma bikozwe mubyuma nicyuma - bikunze gukoreshwa mubuhinzi. Ntibishobora kwangirika kwangirika kwifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa abayikoresha imiti, shiramo ibyuma kubiranga bigabanuka mumashanyarazi no munzu ziremereye. Ariko gutunganya ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibyuma bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye, umuvuduko, nibiryo. Byumve nabi, kandi ukora-ukomere cyane, wangiza igice kandi usenya ibikoresho.
Kubabara umutwe bifatika nahuye nabyo hamwe na casting nini, idasanzwe. Kubitondekanya neza kubikorwa bya CNC udateye guhangayika nubuhanzi. Ntushobora kubitsindagira gusa; uzayigoreka, kandi izasubira inyuma nyuma yo kuyitunganya, gutakaza ukuri kwose. Twigeze kugira icyiciro cyibikoresho byo guhinga biva muri CNC bifite ibipimo byiza bya bore, ariko iyo bihinduwe kumurongo, ntibishobora guhuza. Nyirabayazana? Imyitwarire isigaye muri casting yarekuwe mugihe cyo gutunganya, hiyongereyeho gukabya gukabije. Igisubizo cyarimo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe mbere yo gutunganya nabi, hanyuma kurangiza byoroshye. Yongeyeho intambwe, ariko yakuyeho ibibazo byo guteranya umurima. Ubu ni ubwoko bwibikorwa bitandukanya iduka ryakazi numufatanyabikorwa nyawe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Kurenga Ibyuma
Kuvuga igice gikozwe mubyuma ntacyo bivuze murwego rwacu. Nibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma birebire cyane, ibyuma bivanze nka 4140, cyangwa bitagira umwanda nka 304 cyangwa 316? Buri wese yitwara nabi. Kubice byo kwambara - ibyuma bya tiller, komatanya ibice byo gutema, kugabana amasuka - ukeneye gukomera no kurwanya abrasion. Akenshi, ibi bivuze ibyuma byinshi bya karubone cyangwa ibivanze, rimwe na rimwe bikomera. Ariko gukomera birashobora gusobanura ubugome. Nubucuruzi.
Noneho hariho porogaramu zikabije. Tekereza ibice bigize sisitemu yo kugaburira biomass cyangwa ibice byerekanwe na moteri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Cyangwa no kwambara ibice mubutaka bwahinduwe cyane nifumbire imwe n'imwe. Aho niho idasanzwe nka nikel ishingiye kuri cobalt cyangwa cobalt iraza. Birahenze, urabikoresha gusa aho ugomba. Nagize uruhare mu gupima amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel ku isahani yo kwambara muri auger yinjiza cyane kandi nayo yahuye nibintu byangirika biva mu mbuto zavuwe. Isahani isanzwe ya karubone yashira mugihe runaka. Nikel alloy verisiyo yerekanaga imyenda idakwiriye nyuma ya kabiri, igaragaza igiciro cyayo mugihe cyo kugabanya akazi no gusimbuza akazi. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho, nkabakorana na cobalt cyangwa nikel ishingiye kuri nikel, nibyingenzi mugusunika imashini mumabahasha asabwa cyane.
Ikosa nukubona guhitamo ibintu nkibintu bihamye. Imiterere yubutaka irahinduka, ifumbire irahinduka, kandi ninshingano ziyongera. Icyakoraga kuri traktor-100-ihuza imashini irashobora kunanirwa kuri moderi ya 400-mbaraga, nubwo igishushanyo gisa. Ubwiyongere bw'imizigo burashobora gutera umunaniro mubintu byari bihagije. Nibara rifite imbaraga.
Ikibazo cyo Kwishyira hamwe: Kuva Mubigize Kuri Sisitemu
Ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bikozwe neza ntacyo bimaze niba bidakinnye neza nabandi. Nibibazo bya sisitemu yo guhuza imashini zikora imashini. Niho ubwubatsi buhurira hamwe. Ubworoherane buhagaze. Umubiri wa hydraulic wumubiri urashobora kuba utagira inenge, ariko niba manifold igenda ihagarara, urabona. Ibikoresho byiza bikozwe neza ntibishobora gushya neza niba amazu yubatswe aho yagiye.
Niyo mpanvu kugira utanga ibicuruzwa bigenzura gukina no gutunganya ibintu munzu, nkibikorwa byahujwe kuva gukina kugeza CNC gutunganya QSY isobanura, birashobora kuba inyungu ikomeye. Igabanya umukino wamakosa kandi itanga ibitekerezo byisubiramo. Kurugero, niba itsinda ryimashini rihora risanga urukuta runaka rugoye kwihanganira kwihanganira, barashobora kugaburira kuruganda kugirango bahindure igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa inzira, wenda bakongeramo akantu gato muri kariya gace. Uku gufatanya inzira kugabanya ingaruka.
Ndibuka urubanza rufite inzu igoye ya pompe yo gutera ibihingwa. Ryari rifite ibyambu byinshi bihuza hamwe nu mwobo w'imbere. Gukina byaturutse ku mucuruzi umwe, gutunganya undi, kandi guterana twabikoze. Twakomeje kumeneka. Umucuruzi wa casting yashinje imashini kugoreka; umucuruzi ucuruza yashinje casting kubera guhisha. Byari akajagari. Kuzana ibice byose bihimbano munsi yinzu imwe, hamwe no kubazwa ibyo dusangiye, byakemutse. Ikibazo cyaje guhurizwa hamwe nuduce duto duto mugace katoroshye hamwe no gutunganya gato kuruhande rwa kashe ya kashe. Inkomoko imwe itanga isoko yashoboraga gufata iryo sano mugihe cyo kwemeza inzira.
Kureba Imbere: Kuramba nkibipimo biramba
Hano haribiganiro byinshi kubyerekeranye na tekinoroji yubuhanga, kandi nibyo. Ariko duhereye kurwego-rwibanze, imyitozo irambye akenshi iraramba. Ikintu kimara kabiri inshuro ebyiri igice cyumutungo ningufu zicyerekezo cyacyo cyo gusimburwa, tutibagiwe nigihe cyo guta igihe na logistique ya carbone yo gutwara ikamyo ya serivise mumurima wa kure.
Ibi biratugarura uruziga rwuzuye kuri imashini z'ubuhinzi shingiro. Inzira yo kuramba ntabwo buri gihe iba ari ibintu bishya cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera. Akenshi, ni ugukora neza muburyo bwibanze: guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutoranya umwirondoro wikibazo, gukoresha imashini itomoye neza, kandi ugahitamo icyiciro cyibintu bihuye nibidukikije byimiti nibidukikije. Nibikorwa bitemewe. Nibishingwe bicunga chimie yashonze, hamwe nabakanishi bahamagara kubiciro byibiryo. Ariko iyo iyo gare yisununuye mugihe cyayo cya cumi mubutaka bwamabuye, cyangwa iyo hydraulic valve izunguruka inshuro miriyoni nta kumeneka, ibyo nibyiza rwose. Nibyo abahinzi bashingiraho. Inganda zigenda zerekeza kumashini zifite ubuhanga buhanitse, zifite agaciro kanini gusa zituma iyi fondasiyo irushaho kuba ingirakamaro, ntabwo ari munsi. Impera yamakosa iragabanuka uko imbaraga nibiciro bizamuka. Aho niho umurimo nyawo uri.
