Iyo wunvise 'icyuma gikozwe mucyuma', ibitekerezo byinshi bisimbukira kuri 'biremereye' na 'ingese-ishobora'. Ngiyo umutego rusange. Mubimenyerezo, inkuru ivuga kubyerekeranye nubushobozi bwo kugabanya, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza kubintu byihariye, akenshi bitababarira, gusaba. Ntabwo ari igisubizo kimwe-cyuzuye-igisubizo, kandi agaciro nyako karasobanuka nyuma yuko ubonye bike byananiranye mumurima cyangwa gutsinda aho ibikoresho bya fancier bidashobora gufata.
Ibintu Bidasobanutse
Reka dukure inzovu mucyumba: yego, biraremereye. Ariko ubwo buremere akenshi niyo ngingo. Kubice fatizo byimashini zinyeganyega-tekereza pompe nini cyangwa inzu ya compressor-iyo misa ni ikintu, ntabwo ari amakosa. Uwiteka icyuma ikora nk'ibinini, ikurura kandi ikwirakwiza imbaraga zinyeganyeza ubundi ubundi umunaniro ukabije, gusudira, cyangwa gusenya kwihanganira kwihanganira muburyo bworoshye. Nabonye inzu ya aluminiyumu ku bizamini ihindagurika rwose, mu gihe icyuma gishaje, gifite amavuta iruhande rwacyo gusa.
Impungenge zifite ingirakamaro, ariko zirengerwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa. Nibibazo byubuso, ntabwo mubisanzwe byubatswe kubyimbye tuvuga. Ikibazo nyacyo gifatika ni ubugome. Ingaruka ikarishye ahantu habi, nkinguni mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa guta ibikoresho, birashobora gutera kuvunika gukwirakwira. Ntushobora gusudira gusa nk'ibyuma; bisaba uburyo bwihariye mbere yubushyuhe na nyuma yubushyuhe, kandi nubwo bimeze bityo, ni patch, ntabwo ari garanti. Niyo mpamvu imyitozo yo gushinga no kugenzura ubuziranenge bidashoboka.
Aha niho ibisekuruza bitanga isoko. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) hamwe nimyaka mirongo itatu muri casting ntabwo igurisha imiterere gusa; bagurisha kugenzura inzira. Gusuka ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo gukonjesha, ubwoko bwa inoculant - ibi bigena imiterere yanyuma yintete, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kuri ubwo bugoryi no kugabanuka navuze. Ntushobora kugenzura ibyo mubice; igomba gutabwa kuva itangira.
Inzira ni Umwami: Kuva Mububiko kugeza Kumashini
Ijambo 'case' risobanura ko ari uruzitiro, ariko ni gake cyane agasanduku. Ifite aho izamuka, ibyambu byamazi, ibyicaro, hamwe nibice byimbere. Uburyo ukora ibi bintu birakomeye. Kuri geometrike igoye, igishishwa cyangwa ishoramari - byombi byerekanwe kuri Urubuga rwa QSY—Kenshi aho utangirira. Bemerera ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubuso bwiza burangiye kuruta guta umucanga shingiro, bigabanya ingano yimashini ikurikira ikenewe.
Ariko 'kugabanya' ni urufunguzo. Hafi buri gihe ukeneye gutunganya. Intebe yerekana a icyuma ntabwo ari umwobo gusa; ikeneye diameter isobanutse, kurangiza hejuru (Ra), kandi akenshi kwibanda cyane ugereranije nindi ntebe. Aha niho ubushobozi bwo gutunganya butandukanye butandukanya abacuruzi. Niba uruganda narwo rukora akazi ka CNC, barashobora gushushanya casting hamwe namafaranga yo gutunganya neza hamwe nibikoresho. Nagize inzozi mbi hamwe na casings ziva mu ruganda rudakora imashini, aho ubuso bwa 'as-cast' butari buhuye kuburyo iduka ryimashini yacu ryamaraga umwanya munini ryerekana no guhinda umushyitsi kuruta gutema.
Tuvuze gutunganya, icyuma kirakuraho. Irya ibikoresho byo gutema. Gukoresha urwego rukwiye rwa karbide, gukonjesha neza, hamwe n'umuvuduko / kugaburira neza kugirango imyitwarire yameneka ibyuma nubuhanzi bwayo. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ntazatanga gusa casting mbisi; bazatanga igice aho imashini zakozwe ziteguye guterana. Uku kwishyira hamwe-guterera no gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe - bikiza umubare munini wumubabaro wumutwe hamwe no gutunga urutoki.
Iyo Ikora, nigihe idakora
Porogaramu nziza? Guhagarara, kuremereye cyane, hejuru-kunyeganyega ibidukikije. Inzu nini ya garebox ni classique. Icyuma kigabanya urusaku rwibikoresho no kunyeganyega, kandi gukomera kwarwo kugumya guhuza ibikoresho munsi yumutwaro. Twabikoresheje kuri hydraulic manifold block mubisaba abanyamakuru - ituze ryumuriro ryari ingenzi cyane kubera ko ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwazamutse, bikarinda kugoreka kwari kumeneka.
Urubanza rwo gutsindwa? Ikintu cyose kirimo uburemere buke cyangwa imitwaro. Ndibuka umushinga wibikoresho byubuhinzi bigendanwa. Igishushanyo cyahamagariwe a icyuma kuzigama ikiguzi hejuru yicyuma. Yatsinze ibizamini bya static umutwaro ariko birananirana cyane mubigeragezo byo mumirima nyuma y'amezi make. Ingaruka zasubiwemo ziva mu kunyura ahantu habi zateje micro-ibice byakuze. Isomo ntabwo ryari icyuma 'kibi', ahubwo ko twakoresheje nabi. Igiciro twazigamye kubikoresho cyahanaguweho icumi na gahunda ya retrofit.
Indi ngingo ifatika ni ruswa muri serivisi yihariye. Ubusanzwe ingese ni ikintu kimwe. Ariko niba isanduku ari igice cyamazi yo gukonjesha amazi yumunyu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ruswa irashobora guhinduka galvanic kandi ikahantu, biganisha kumyobo hanyuma amaherezo akameneka. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kwerekana icyuma-nikel kirenze icyuma cyangwa gutegura igipangu cyihariye kuva mbere ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ari ibitekerezo.
Alloy Nuance hamwe nogutanga amasoko
'Shira icyuma' ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe. Icyuma kijimye, icyuma cyuma (icyuma cyitwa nodular), icyuma gipima grafitike - buri kimwe gifite matrisa itandukanye. Ibyuma byangiza, hamwe na grafite ya spheroidal, bifite bimwe biha, bigacuruza gato kugirango bigabanye ingaruka nziza. Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye nicyemezo cyibanze.
Niyo mpanvu ibikoresho bitanga isoko bitanga. Igihe QSY urutonde rwibyuma, ibyuma, bitagira umwanda, hamwe nibisanzwe bidasanzwe nka nikel-ishingiye kuri nikel, byerekana ko bumva ko ari amahitamo yubuhanga, ntabwo ari ibintu byabitswe gusa. Rimwe na rimwe, igisubizo ntabwo ari icyuma cyiza. Kubisanduku bikenera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwimuka kuri nikel ishingiye kuri nikel birashobora kuba nkenerwa, ndetse no gusimbuka ibiciro. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza wa tekinike arashobora kuyobora icyo kiganiro ashingiye kumikorere nyayo, ntabwo ari urupapuro rwamakuru gusa.
Imikoranire hagati yigikonoshwa / gushora imari hamwe no gutunganya CNC nurufunguzo rufatika. Kubikoresho bya valve bigoye, birashobora guterera mubice bitemba bitemba hamwe nududodo twicyambu, hanyuma imashini ya CNC imashini ifunga ibimenyetso hamwe na flange mumaso kugeza birangiye neza. Ubu buryo bwa Hybrid akenshi butanga impagarike nziza yimikorere, kuyobora igihe, nigiciro. Kugerageza gukora imashini ibyo bintu byose bivuye kumurongo ukomeye byaba bihenze kandi bitwara igihe.
Kurangiza Ibitekerezo: Igikoresho mu Gikoresho
Gupfundikira ibi, a icyuma ni igikoresho cyihariye. Ntabwo ari igihe cyashaje cyangwa kirenze. Agaciro kayo kari muburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza, guta imiterere igoye, hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikoresho. Ingaruka - uburemere, ubwitonzi, impengamiro ya ruswa - irashobora gucungwa hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera, gusobanura neza, no guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukora ibintu byose uhereye kumashanyarazi gushika mubice byakorewe.
Guhitamo kwukuri kwisi bikunze kubi: ukeneye kunyeganyega hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro kuruta uko ukeneye imbaraga zoroheje cyangwa kurwanya ruswa? Niba ari yego, kandi niba gupakira ari ugukomeretsa, icyuma gishobora kuba igisubizo cyawe. Ariko kora hamwe na fondasiyo ikubaza ibijyanye nibidukikije bikora, inzinguzingo zumutwaro, hamwe ninteruro. Ibifata igishushanyo na cote gusa nibyo bizagutera ibibazo.
Mu kurangiza, ni byiza. Kandi rimwe na rimwe, ibintu bishaje, biremereye, bidashimishije ni byiza cyane ku murimo, ucecetse ukora akazi kayo nyuma yigihe kinini 'cyateye imbere' cyaba cyarahagaritse. Ugomba kumenya aho wayikoresha.
