Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'serivise zo gushora imari', bashushanya agatabo keza cyane hamwe nibice byoroshye, bigoye. Ukuri, umunsi-kuwusya, ni bibi cyane kandi birashimishije. Hano hari imyumvire itari yo ko byose ari ukugera kumurongo-net kandi nibyo. Ariko agaciro nyako, igice gikomeza abajenjeri n'abashinzwe gutanga amasoko nijoro, ntabwo ari imiterere-ni ubusugire bw'iyo miterere mubikoresho byiza, icyiciro nyuma yicyiciro, nta ikinamico. Aho niho imyaka mirongo yinkovu ikora, ntabwo imyaka yuburambe gusa, ije gukina.
Umukino wa Shell: Birarenze Umusenyi
Abantu bose muruganda bavuga kubyerekeranye nigishishwa. Ni umutima wa gushora imari. Ariko satani ari mubwiza bworoshye, ingano yumusenyi wa stucco, hamwe no gukama. Ndibuka umushinga wa turbine blade prototype aho igikonyo cyakomeje gucika mugihe cyo kwangiza. Igishashara cyari gitunganye, igishushanyo cyari cyiza, ariko twatakazaga hafi 30% yibishishwa. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari ikoti ryibanze; kwari ukugenzura ubushuhe mugihe cyo kumisha amakoti yinyuma. Guhindura ibihe bike ntabwo twari twarishyuye byuzuye. Nibintu bidashimishije, ibidukikije bishobora gutesha gahunda. Amaduka yanyuze mubihe bihagije, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) hamwe nimyaka 30 bakora, birashoboka ko yatetse ayo masomo muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Ntabwo bubaka igikonoshwa gusa; bayobora microclimate.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bifatanye hano. Ntushobora gukubita inshyi iyo ari yo yose muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose. Kurugero, gusuka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa nikel bushingiye ku mavuta bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya ibishishwa bitandukanye nicyuma gisanzwe 316. Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe ntibishobora gutera igikonjo cyangwa ibyuma byinjira. Nabonye ibice bisohoka bifite ubuso bubi, buteye ubwoba kubera ko igikonoshwa kitari kijyanye n'ubushyuhe bwo kwisuka. Nibintu byoroshye byo gutsindwa bitandukanya caster yibicuruzwa ninzobere.
Aha niho amasezerano ya 'complexe geometrie' ahura nukuri kwubutaka. Uwo muyoboro utoroshye wateguye? Nibyiza gusa niba intangiriro ya ceramic ishobora gushyirwa muburyo bwizewe hanyuma igakurwaho burundu nyuma yo gutorwa. Twigeze kugira umubiri wa valve ufite igice cyimbere. Gukina byari byiza, ariko twakoresheje byinshi mugukuraho ultrasonic na chimique kuruta kuyikuramo ubwayo. Nibyiza serivisi zo gushora imari utanga isoko azashyira ibendera hakiri kare, atanga igitekerezo cyo guhindura ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kuganira ku zindi ngamba zo gutunganya guhera.
Amavuta: Ntabwo ibyuma byose byaremewe kimwe
Urutonde rwibikoresho-bikozwe mu byuma, ibyuma, bitagira umwanda, bishingiye kuri cobalt, bishingiye kuri nikel-bisa neza neza kurubuga nka https://www.tsingtaocnc.com. Ariko kubikemura ntakindi ariko. Gutera 17-4 PH idafite umwanda kugirango ugere kubintu bisabwa H900 nurugero rwiza. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye na chimie yashonze gusa; ni igenzura rikonje nyuma yo gusuka hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Fata igipimo cyo gukonjesha nabi mubibumbano, kandi imvura iguye nyuma ntibizaguha ibikoresho bya mashini ukeneye. Igice gishobora gutsinda igenzura ariko bikananirana mugupima umunaniro.
Gukorana na alloys zidasanzwe nka cobalt ishingiye kuri Stellite cyangwa Inconel variants ni undi mukino wumupira. Bakunze gutondekwa kwambara cyane cyangwa kurwanya ruswa. Ikibazo ni ukutemba kwabo - cyangwa kubura. Ntabwo zitemba nka aluminium. Ukeneye superheat yo hejuru, ishimangira igikonoshwa, kandi akenshi bisaba igipimo cyo gusuka byihuse kugirango wirinde gukonja imburagihe mubice bito. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabaye ingirakamaro rwose. Sisitemu mbi yo kwinjirira mugice gisanzwe cyicyuma cya karubone irashobora kuguha gusa akavuyo. Ku $ 500 / kg cobalt alloy igice, ni igihombo gikomeye. Aha niho ubuhanga bwa metallurgie yubuhanga, atari ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukina, nibyingenzi.
Ndibwira ko abayobozi benshi bashakisha basuzugura agaciro k'uruganda rwumva neza imashini. QSY kuvuga Imashini ya CNC ijyanye na casting ntabwo ari serivisi yo kongerera agaciro gusa; ni ikimenyetso cyibitekerezo byuzuye. Bazi aho basiga ububiko kugirango bagabanye isuku, uburyo guhangayikishwa no gukina bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugoreka imashini, kandi ni ubuhe buso ari ngombwa kugira ngo bihangane. Gutera hafi ya net ishusho igice kidashoboka ni imyanda yose. Amaduka ahuriweho yigira kumpande zombi.
Amaboko: Kuva gukina kugeza igice cyarangiye
Nicyiciro kigaragaza inzira mbi. Igice cyateguwe neza gishobora kwangizwa no guturika kurasa cyangwa gukata nabi sisitemu yo kwinjira. Ndibuka icyiciro cyibyuma bidafite ingese aho imbaraga zingana kumurongo w irembo zari munsi ya spec. Gukina ubwabyo byari byiza, ariko uburyo bwo guhagarika intoki bwari bwarabyaye ubushyuhe buhagije kugirango bugire ingaruka kuri microstructure. Gukosora kwari kwimuka kumazi yamazi cyangwa kugenzura-bande yabonaga hamwe no gukonjesha neza. Nibisobanuro byuzuye bidakora ikibanza cyo kugurisha, ariko cyica ibice.
Igenzura ryikigereranyo nubundi bucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Urimo uhura nibice byazengurutse ubushyuhe kuva ~ 1500 ° C kugeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Barimuka. Raporo yuzuye yo kugenzura ingingo ya mbere (FAIR) ikubiyemo amakuru ya CMM ntishobora kuganirwaho kubintu bikomeye. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, ugomba kumenya icyo upima. Imiterere ya Datum ku gishushanyo cya casting igomba kuba ifatika. Gutegereza ubuso bushobora kuba datum ikora yo kwihanganira bore akenshi bisaba ibibazo. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba gukora imashini yambere datum, hanyuma ukagenzura ibindi biranga. Utanga isoko asubiza inyuma guhamagarwa guhamagarwa kuguhamagarira aragukorera ibyiza.
Hanyuma, hariho ibikoresho byo guhuzagurika. Bashobora kugumana kode imwe yubushyuhe kugirango ikore umusaruro? Bafite ibisobanuro kuva muri ingot kugeza igice cyoherejwe? Ku nganda nka peteroli & gaze cyangwa ikirere, ibi ntabwo ari ubushake. Yongeraho ikiguzi no kugorana, ariko uruganda rukora kururwo rwego, birashoboka ko rwubatse muri sisitemu yabo mumyaka myinshi, ntabwo ari ibitekerezo.
Iyo bigenze nabi (Kandi Bizabikora)
Kunanirwa numwarimu mwiza. Kera mugihe cyanjye cyo guhangana na casting, twagize inzu ya pompe muri duplex idafite ingese yateje micro-cracking. Chimie yari kuri spec, inzira yasaga naho idahindutse. Nyuma yiperereza rihenze ririmo isesengura rya laboratoire yo hanze, nyirabayazana yashakishijwe ko yanduye gake mu bikoresho bya ceramic cyongeye gukoreshwa bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’ubukonje bwaho. Igisubizo cyari igenzura rikomeye kubikoresho biva mu isoko hamwe no guhinduranya umuriro. Ingingo ni, utanga ubunararibonye afite isomero ryibi byananiranye nibisubizo byabyo. Bashora imari mubikoresho byo gusuzuma - spekrometero, isesengura ryumuriro, ibikoresho bya radiografiya - kugirango batabona ikibazo gusa, ahubwo basobanukirwe nimpamvu yabyo.
Indi mitego isanzwe ni 'kopi neza' kwibeshya. Urohereza igice cyicyitegererezo cyiza hanyuma usabe amagambo yo kuyigana. Hatariho ibipimo byumwimerere-ibikoresho byuzuye, igicucu cyubushyuhe, igishushanyo mbonera - urasaba gukora reaction, ntabwo kubyara. Amagambo ashobora kuba make, ariko iterambere ryiterambere kugirango rihuze icyitegererezo kizaba kirekire kandi gihenze. Burigihe nibyiza gutangirira kumpapuro n'ibisabwa gukora.
Gupfunyika: Ibidafatika bya serivisi
Noneho, ni iki urimo kugura serivisi zo gushora imari? Urimo kugura ibiteganijwe. Urimo kugura umufatanyabikorwa wabonye ibishashara bigabanuka, ibishishwa biracika, ibishishwa bititwara neza, kandi bifite sisitemu zo kubikumira. Urimo kugura urubanza kugirango umenye igihe igishushanyo gishobora guterwa nkuko biri, mugihe gikeneye guhinduka, nigihe kigomba gukorwa mubundi buryo rwose.
Ntabwo ari ukugira itanura rinini cyangwa robot nyinshi. Byerekeranye no kwibuka hamwe mubishingwe. Iyo sosiyete nka QSY ivuga imyaka irenga 30, ubwo kwibuka ni umutungo nyawo. Bivuze ko bishoboka ko basutse ayo mavuta adasobanutse ukeneye mbere, bakemuye iyo geometrie isa, kandi bazi impande zose zidashobora gucibwa. Ayo mateka ahindura muburyo butaziguye ibyago byumushinga wawe, amabwiriza make yo guhindura imashini, hamwe n amahirwe menshi yuko igice cya mbere cyibice byakoreshwa, ntabwo ari ibisakuzo gusa bisa nigishushanyo.
Mu kurangiza, serivisi nziza irumva idahwitse. Kohereza icapiro, ubona cote, ibice bigera mugihe, birahuye, birakora. Urwo rugendo rutagira akagero nicyo kiranga uwatanze isoko yarenze kugurisha inzira yo gutanga igisubizo cyizewe, cyakozwe. Ni itandukaniro hagati yo kugura casting no kugura ibisubizo.
