Iyo wumvise 'ibice bidashobora kwambara', abantu benshi bahita batekereza gukomera. Rockwell ibi, Brinell ibyo. Numubare wambere abantu bose basaba, kandi mubyukuri, ni intangiriro nziza. Ariko niba warabaye muri uyu mukino igihe gihagije, uziko aribwo ibiganiro nyabyo bitangirira, bitarangirira. Nabonye imishinga myinshi ihagaze kubera ko umuntu yatumije igice gishingiye gusa ku gipimo cyo gukomera kuva kuri catalog, gusa bikananirana mugihe cyibyumweru. Ukuri nuko, kwambara ntabwo ari umwanzi numwe; ni ihuriro ryo gukuramo, ingaruka, gufatira, hamwe no kwangirika, byose babyina hamwe mubidukikije. Kubifata nkikibazo kimwe gusa nikibazo kinini, kandi gihenze cyane, ushobora gukora.
Ibikoresho bya Maze: Ntabwo bigera gusa mubyuma
Ukeneye rero ikintu gikomeye. Ubushake bwawe bwa mbere bushobora kuba ukujya hejuru ya chromium ikora ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byuma. Guhitamo neza, kubisabwa bimwe. Ariko reka tuvuge ko urimo guhangana na pompe yihuta. Ufite umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta ushakisha hejuru, ariko nanone ushobora guhura na chloride. Icyuma gikomeye cyane gishobora gucika munsi ya cavitation, cyangwa kikangirika kumupaka wingano. Aha niho ibiganiro bivanze bigera kure. Twagize intsinzi, no gutsindwa, byadusunikiraga kubisubizo byihariye.
Ndibuka umushinga w'uruganda rwa sima, inteko y'abafana ihura no gukabya gukabije ivumbi ryibiryo. Twagerageje isahani isanzwe ya NM400. Birakomeye nk'imisumari, ariko kunyeganyega hamwe n'ingaruka ntoya ziva mubice binini byatumye umunaniro ucika aho uzamuka. Gukomera byaje kubiciro byo gukomera. Icyo cyari igihe cyo kwiga. Twahinduye mubukomere buke ariko ibyuma bikomeye cyane hamwe na karbide yahinduwe ikwirakwizwa muri microstructure. Yambaraga cyane kandi ntiyacitse. Igiciro cyubuzima cyagabanutse cyane, nubwo ibikoresho byambere byasaga naho byoroshye kurupapuro.
Niyo mpamvu ibigo byumva neza ibi, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), ntugurishe ibikoresho gusa; bagomba kumva uburyo bwo gutsindwa. Ninyuma yabo Igikonoshwa na gushora imari, barashobora gukina na metallurgie kuva mumazi ya reta. Ni urwego rutandukanye rwo kugenzura ugereranije no gutunganya gusa akabari. Kuri ibice birwanya kwambara, uburyo bwo gukina ubwabwo butuma habaho gukora ibintu bigoye, hafi ya net-ishusho ya geometrike igoye gukora imashini, kandi urashobora gushushanya ibiranga imyambarire mubitambaro byigice - nko gushyiramo amavuta menshi adashobora kwambara neza aho abrasion ibera cyane.
Inzira ni Igice cyimikorere
Tuvuze inzira, iyi ni urundi rwego akenshi rwirengagizwa. Urashobora kugira ibihimbano byuzuye, ariko niba kuvura ubushyuhe bizimye, cyangwa gukina gukonje nabi, usigaye ufite igice cyacitse, gifite imihangayiko yimbere, cyangwa ibintu bidahuye. Niboneye ibice byujuje isesengura ryimiti byananiranye imburagihe kuko kuzimya nyuma ya casting byari bikaze, bitera micro-crack.
Imashini ya CNC yinjira hano, ariko ni imbyino yoroshye. Gukora ibikomeye igice cyihanganira kwambara ntabwo ari nko gutunganya ibyuma byoroheje. Urimo guhangana nibikoresho birwanira inyuma. Kwambara ibikoresho birasaze, kandi niba ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, urashobora guhuza urwego rwo hejuru wakoze cyane kugirango ukore, ukarema uruhu rworoshye rushaje vuba. Ubuhanga ni mukumenya uko bikurikirana: rimwe na rimwe ukora imashini mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa nyuma, rimwe na rimwe nyuma, hamwe n'inzira y'ibikoresho n'ibiryo bigomba kubaha imiterere y'ibikoresho. Iduka rikora imashini yoroheje ntirishobora gushiraho cyangwa kumenya-kubi. Nubuhanga bwihariye bwashyizweho, bumwe buhuza uruhande rwibintu.
Uku kwishyira hamwe ni urufunguzo. Isosiyete ikora ibyuma no gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe, nka QSY (urashobora kubona uburyo bwabo kuri https://www.tsingtaocnc.com), ifite akarusho. Barashobora gufata umwanzuro hakiri kare: Kuri iyi crusher liner, tuzayijugunya kuri 95% net net muri iki cyuma kinini cya manganese, hanyuma gusa imashini yimbere kugirango twirinde kubangamira imiterere yubutaka bukomeye. Ubwo buryo bwo gutembera gutekereza bizigama ibiciro kandi bikomeza imikorere. Ntabwo ari intambwe yo gukora gusa; ni igishushanyo-cyo-gukora-no-gushushanya-imikorere-icyemezo.
Iyo Amavuta Yihariye Atari Amahirwe gusa
Noneho, mubutaka budasanzwe: cobalt na nikel ishingiye kuri alloys. Igiciro cyibiciro bituma abantu bahindagurika. Ntabwo ugaragaza neza kugirango ushimishe. Ariko mubidukikije aho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buhura na ruswa - tekereza intebe za valve mumashanyarazi ya peteroli cyangwa ibyuma bya turbine mumuhanda ushushe - ntabwo ari ukuzamura; nicyo kintu cyonyine kizakora. Kwambara hano akenshi ni okiside na sulfide kuri 800 ° C +, bigahuzwa nuduce twangiza.
Twagerageje igice cyicyuma muri sisitemu yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byasaga neza kumunsi wambere. Mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe, ubuso bwari bwarahindutse okiside kandi burahagarara, kandi ibikoresho byari munsi yacyo byacukuwe vuba. Twahinduye kuri nikel-ishingiye ku mavuta hamwe na chromium nyinshi. Igipimo cyo kwambara cyatinze gukururuka kubera ko ibinyomoro byagize urwego ruhamye, rwubahiriza oxyde irinda substrate. Igice cyambaraga kumeneka gahoro gahoro no kukivugurura, ntabwo byatewe no gutakaza ibintu bikomeye. Iyo ni filozofiya itandukanye yo kurwanya kwambara rwose.
Aha niho uburambe bwumushinga idasanzwe ni ngombwa. Guterera ibyo bikoresho ninyamaswa zitandukanye. Bafite kugabanuka gutandukanye, gutemba gutandukanye, kandi barabyitwaramo mugihe ikirere cyo mu itanura kitagenzuwe. Uruganda ruvuga ko yego, dushobora kubikora nta nyandiko yerekana ni ibendera ry'umutuku. Ukeneye ibimenyetso, nkamateka yo kubyara ibice bikora byarokotse mumurima. Ntabwo ari ugusuka ibyuma; ni ukugenzura imiterere idasanzwe yimiti niyumubiri kugirango itange microstructure iteganijwe.
Bikwiranye n'imiterere
Hano harumutwe ufatika utigera ukora udutabo: bikwiye no kwishyiriraho. Urashobora gushushanya ibyiza byisi kutambara liner, ariko niba imyobo yo kwishyiriraho yazimye igice cya milimetero, cyangwa niba igice kigabanutseho gato mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, uwungurura kurubuga agomba kubisya kugirango bikwiranye. Urimo gusya hejuru cyane wishyuye premium for. Nabonye bibaho. Kwihanganirana kubice byo kwambara ntabwo bijyanye nibikorwa gusa; bijyanye no kwishyiriraho. Rimwe na rimwe, ukenera kwerekana ibice bisa nkibice bidafite aho bihuriye nuburinganire bwimashini gusa aho kubana bibera. Nibiciro-imikorere-yo gushiraho inyabutatu.
Indi ngingo ikubiyemo: ibikoresho byo gushyingiranwa. Igice cyo kwambara cyambaye ubusa ntacyo bivuze mukwigunga. Ni sisitemu. Ikirangantego gikomeye cyane ceramic-cute cumin cumin liner irashobora kuba igitangaza kurwanya umucanga wa silika, ariko niba ihora ikubitwa ninyundo yicyuma cya manganese, ushobora gukata ibiza. Rimwe na rimwe, ukenera ibikoresho byoroshye, byinshi byo gutamba mugice kimwe cya sisitemu kugirango urinde ibintu bikomeye, bihenze cyane epfo. Nibijyanye no gucunga inzira yo kwambara muburyo bwose, ntabwo kugura gusa ibintu bigoye kuri buri kintu.
Sisitemu-imitekerereze niyo itandukanya ibice bitanga ibice byumufatanyabikorwa. Bisaba kubaza ibibazo byinshi imbere: Niki cyambaye? Ubushyuhe ni ubuhe? Hoba hariho imiti? Ni izihe ngaruka? Yashyizweho ite? Ni ubuhe buryo buteganijwe kubaho? Ibisubizo biyobora byose kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza uburyo bwo gutora kugeza nyuma yo gutunganywa.
Kureba Inyuma Kuri Kwimura Imbere
Nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu, urabona imiterere. Ibigo bimara muriki gice, nka QSY hamwe nimyaka 30, ntibishobora kubaho kubiciro gusa. Bubatse ububiko bwo gusesengura kunanirwa ninkuru zitsinzi. Bize, akenshi inzira igoye, ko a igice cyihanganira kwambara ni isezerano ryigihe. Ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa. Agaciro ntabwo kari mu kilo cyicyuma; ni mumasaha yo gukora itanga mbere yo gukenera gusimburwa.
Igihe kizaza, ntekereza ko kiri muburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza ibishushanyo, siyanse y'ibintu, no kugenzura inzira. Birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bukomeye bwo kwigana imyambarire mugihe cyo gushushanya, cyangwa igeragezwa ryambere ridasenya kugirango ryizere neza imbere mubice bigoye. Intego ikomeza kuba imwe: guhuza ibintu byiza, byakozwe kandi bigakorwa muburyo bukwiye, kumurongo wihariye wimbaraga zangiza. Nibisubizo bidasubirwaho, ariko nibyo bituma bikora akazi nyako. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no gukomera gusa. Umuntu wese ukubwira ukundi birashoboka ko atigeze amara umwanya uhagije kuri etage, akareba igice cyatsinzwe akibaza icyo yagerageza ubutaha.
