Iyo abantu benshi bumvise serivisi yo gutunganya, bashushanya iduka rikurikira dosiye ya CAD. Ohereza igishushanyo, shaka igice. Ariko aho niho habaho ikosa rya mbere rikomeye. Igikorwa nyacyo gitangira kera mbere yuko igikoresho cya mbere gikora kuri stock. Ni mu kiganiro kijyanye n'imikorere, kubyerekeye guhangayikishwa n'ibitagaragara igice kizahura nacyo, kubyerekeye niba kwihanganira gukomeye gushushanya ari ingenzi mubikorwa cyangwa ingeso ihenze gusa. Nabonye imishinga myinshi irenga ingengo yimari kuko serivisi yafatwaga nkibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari ubufatanye. Itandukaniro ntabwo riri mumashini gusa; ni mumyaka mirongo yubumenyi bwibintu bibaho mumutwe wa mashini.
Urufatiro: Ntabwo bireba CNC gusa
Ntushobora kuvuga kubyerekeye ubusobanuro serivisi yo gutunganya udatangiriye kubyo ukata. Aha niho amaduka menshi rusange akubita urukuta. Gukorana na aluminiyumu isanzwe cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje ni ikintu kimwe. Ariko iyo winjiye mubikorwa biremereye cyangwa byangirika, umukino urahinduka rwose. Ndavuga kuri nikel ishingiye kuri nikel, urukurikirane rwa cobalt-chrome-ibikoresho bikora-bigoye mugihe utangiye gukata, ibikoresho birya ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe niba utabonye byose neza.
Iyi niyo mpamvu imiterere yububiko iduka. Ahantu higeze gukorwa ibihimbano byoroheje bizarwana. Ariko iduka ryashinze imizi mubikorwa byo gushinga, nka Ikoranabuhanga rya Qingdao Qiangsenyuan (QSY), iza kuri yo iturutse hakurya. Bamaze imyaka irenga 30 basuka ibyuma mbere yuko bigera kuri CNC. Ibyo bivuze ko basobanukiwe n'imiterere y'ibinyampeke, uturere twibasiwe n'ubushyuhe duhereye kubikorwa byo guta, hamwe n'imihangayiko y'imbere ishobora kuva. Iyo uboherereje casting yo kurangiza gutunganya, ntibabona gusa ubusa; barimo kubona amateka yacyo. Ubwo bumenyi bwimbere bumenyesha buri kintu cyo kugabanya, uhereye ku kigaburo cyibiryo kugeza ku bwoko bukonje, muburyo iduka ryimashini idashobora kwigana.
Ndibuka akazi kubintu bya valve muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi. Umukiriya yatanze duplex idafite ibyuma. Gahunda yambere yaturutse kubacuruzi batandukanye yari isanzwe itoroshye kandi irangiza. Ariko itsinda rya QSY, ryitegereje raporo ya casting, ryatanze igitekerezo cyo kugabanya imihangayiko mbere yimashini nini. Kubera iki? Ubunararibonye bwabo muri casting yababwiye ko guhangayikishwa no gukonja bishobora gutera kugoreka tumaze guca ibintu, guta uburinganire bwa nyuma hanze. Twakoze anneal. Yongeyeho intambwe, ariko yakijije igice. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwo guca imanza buturuka ku bwumvikane buhujwe, kuva gukina kugeza ku ndunduro serivisi yo gutunganya.
Akazi koroheje katari
Rimwe na rimwe, ibice bisa neza-bisa nibice byoroshye. Umukiriya yigeze gukenera urukurikirane rw'ibisahani binini, bifunze neza. Igishushanyo cyahamagariye kurangiza kurangiza bigaragara ko bishoboka. Ariko ifatwa ryari rifite ubunini - ku rugero rw’urugendo runini rw’uruganda rwacu - kandi byasabwaga kugira uburinganire bwuzuye mu ndege yose, ntabwo ari ahantu gusa.
Twashizeho, twahamagaye mubikoresho byinzira, hanyuma dutangira. Igice cya mbere cyavuyeho gipimwa neza hagati. Ariko iyo dushyize impande zigororotse hejuru ya diagonal, twabonye umuheto muto, ahari 0.1mm hejuru ya metero 1.5. Ntabwo ari byinshi, ariko birahagije kunanirwa ikizamini cya kashe. Igitekerezo cyahise ni uguhindura imashini cyangwa ikibazo cyo gufatana. Twongeye kugenzura ibintu byose, dukoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo gufunga, ndetse duhindura igice. Umuheto wakomeje, mu cyerekezo gitandukanye.
Nyuma yo kwikuramo imitwe myinshi, twasubiye mubikoresho. Byari urwego rwicyuma kizwiho kuba gihamye, ariko iyi yari geometrie nini, yoroheje. Igitekerezo twashingiyeho - kandi aha niho wishingikiriza kumutima wubatswe kuva mumyaka yamakosa - ni uko kugabanuka kumaganya yimbere kuva kugabanuka kwambere kwatumaga igice kigenda gahoro gahoro nkuko twarangije. Igisubizo nticyari cyiza cyane cyimashini; byari impinduka. Twamennye kurangiza kurangiza mubice byinshi, byoroheje, twemerera ibikoresho gutura hagati ya buri kimwe, hanyuma duhinduranya icyerekezo cyo gukora. Byatwaye igihe kirekire, ariko byagize akamaro. Isomo? Imashini ifite ubwenge gusa nkuburyo utanga. Nukuri serivisi yo gutunganya igomba kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukemura ibibazo, ntabwo ari umukoresha gusa.
Itumanaho: Igikoresho cyirengagijwe cyane
Ibikoresho byiza ntacyo bimaze nta biganiro bisobanutse, bikomeza. Nabuze kubara inshuro umushinga watinze kubera gutekereza. A classique imwe iri hafi gusubiramo. Igishushanyo kivuga kumena impande zose zikarishye. Kumashini umwe, iyo ni pass yihuse hamwe na dosiye y'intoki. Kubindi, ni radiyo yihariye. Kubice bizakemura amazi ya hydraulic munsi yigitutu, iryo tandukaniro rishobora gutera guhangayika kandi biganisha kunanirwa. Noneho, turabaza mu buryo bweruye: Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'iki gice? Bizabona imitwaro ifite imbaraga? Nubuso bwambaye? Ibisubizo byerekana uko dufata impande zose, umwobo, nubuso.
Aha niho inzira yamasosiyete imaze igihe yerekana. Ahantu nka QSY, hamwe namateka yabo yimbitse muri casting na serivisi yo gutunganya, ikiganiro akenshi gitangirana nibikoresho hamwe nibisabwa. Bashobora kubaza, Iki gice cya nikel ni icyuma cya turbine? Nibyiza, noneho ubusugire bwubuso buva mubikorwa ni ngombwa-tuzirinda igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gutura kandi dukoreshe ibikoresho byihariye kugirango twirinde akazi. Urwo rwego rwiperereza rukumira ibibazo kumurongo.
Twigeze gukora urukurikirane rwamazu ya pompe avuye mubyuma. Umukiriya yishimiye ingingo ya mbere. Mugihe cyo gukora, twabonye icyiciro gishya cya casting kuva muruganda rwabo. Twabikoresheje kimwe. Umukiriya yahamagaye inyuma, arakaye - ibice byateraga mugihe cyo guterana. Nyuma yinyuma-yinyuma-nyinshi, twasanze uruganda rwahinduye ibintu bya silikoni muri alloy nkeya kugirango tunonosore ubushobozi, bigatuma ibikoresho bigaragara gummier mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ntabwo twari twabibwiwe. Twahinduye umuvuduko, ibiryo, hamwe no gukonjesha, kandi ikibazo cyarakemutse. Ariko byari isomo rihenze mugutekereza guhuzagurika. Noneho, turagenzura ibintu bifatika kuri buri cyiciro, ntakidasanzwe.
Iyo Precision ifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye
Ubworoherane ku gishushanyo ni ururimi, kandi bakeneye ibisobanuro. Kwihanganira ± 0.005 kumurongo uratandukanye no kwihanganira kimwe kumashanyarazi ya lisansi. Kimwe kijyanye no gukwira, ikindi kijyanye na fluid dinamike. Uburyo bwo gutunganya burahinduka rwose. Kuri bracket, urashobora gukoresha urusyo rukomeye hamwe nibiryo bikaze. Kubitera inshinge, urimo kuvuga mikoro-ibikoresho, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kwibanda hejuru hejuru yumuvuduko mwiza.
Ibi birarushijeho kuba byiza hamwe nibisanzwe bidasanzwe QSY ikora. Gukora ibinyomoro bishingiye kuri cobalt kugirango bishyirwemo ubuvuzi bisaba isuku no kurangiza hejuru iri muri shampiyona itandukanye no gutunganya amavuta amwe kugirango ibihuru bidashobora kwangirika mubikoresho byubucukuzi. Inzira zirashobora gusangira shingiro, ariko kugenzura, ingamba zinzira, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa nyuma yimashini (passivation, isuku idasanzwe) buratandukanye. Ubwiza serivisi yo gutunganya ntabwo ikubita imibare gusa; irumva impamvu inyuma yumubare nubudozi akazi kose kuriyo.
Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Twari dufite akazi kuri pin zimwe zihuza kuva imvura ikomera ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Kwihanganirana byari bikomeye kuri diameter. Twakubise yapfuye, kurangiza neza. Ibice byananiranye. Kubera iki? Mubitekerezo byacu kuri diameter, twakoresheje inzira yinzira ikora igishushanyo mbonera gike hejuru. Kubice byubatswe, nibyiza. Kuriyi mashanyarazi, iyo micro-shusho yongereye ubuso kandi bigira ingaruka kumasahani. Ikirangantego ntabwo cyahamagaye icyerekezo cyihariye cyerekezo, ariko porogaramu yarasabye. Noneho, burigihe turabaza kubyerekeranye no gutunganya no gukoresha-kurangiza. Igishushanyo ni amategeko, ariko gusaba ni imiterere.
Agaciro ko Kubona Urunigi rwose
Izi ninyungu nyazo zitanga uwicaye ku masangano ya casting na mashini. Ibyinshi mubiciro nyabyo nibihe bigabanuka mubikorwa biri murirusange-mugihe igice cyimutse kiva mubuhanga kijya mubindi. Iyo gukina na serivisi yo gutunganya bari munsi yinzu, cyangwa byibuze mubufatanye bwimbitse nkuko biri hamwe na moderi ya QSY, uciye ubwinshi bwo guterana amagambo.
Abakanishi barashobora gusubira mu ruganda: Iyi mirongo yo gutandukana itera kuganira, cyangwa Turashobora kongeramo akantu gato ko gutamba hano kugirango duhambire? Uruganda rushobora gutanga inama: Niba ubanje gukora imashini hejuru, bizahindura igice kubindi bikorwa. Uku gutezimbere gufatanya ntibishoboka muburyo bwo guhererekanya, kohereza-hanze. Biganisha ku bishushanyo byiza. Twakoranye naba injeniyeri kugirango twongere umushinga, duhindure ubugari bwurukuta, cyangwa dutange ubundi buryo bwo kuvanga byoroshye gukora imashini bitabangamiye imikorere, byose kuko tubona urugendo ruva mubyuma bishongeshejwe bikarangira.
Mukurangiza, serivisi nziza yo gutunganya ntabwo igaragara. Umukiriya abona igice gihuye, imikorere, kandi ikomeza. Ntabwo babona ibizamini byatsinzwe, impaka zifatika, inzira irahinduka. Ariko nibyo bishyura: ntabwo ari igihe cyimashini gusa, ahubwo urubanza rwegeranijwe ruhindura igishushanyo mubyukuri byukuri. Nubukorikori, bushyigikiwe na siyanse, kandi bugatwarwa nibintu byinshi bifatika, rimwe na rimwe bikababaza, uburambe.
