Iyo umuntu yanditse 'guta ibyuma hafi yanjye' mukabashakisha, mubisanzwe aba ari mumitekerereze ibiri. Bashobora kuba bashimisha umushinga muto, wenda ibikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa igishusho, bashaka iduka ryaho ritazabaseka hanze yumuryango umwe. Cyangwa, kenshi, ni umuntu mubikorwa-injeniyeri, umusore wamasoko, uwashinze gutangiza-bahura numutwe wukuri. Bakeneye ibice, barabikeneye byizewe, kandi bakeneye uwabitanze bashobora kuvugana mubyukuri nta masaha 12 atandukanye. Ikosa rusange? Gutekereza hafi yanjye ni ibijyanye na geografiya. Ntabwo aribyo. Byerekeranye no gutanga amasoko, kwihanganira itumanaho, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenda mukigo. Kuba hafi ntacyo bitwaye niba uruganda rudashobora gukora ibintu byawe cyangwa ingano. Nabonye ibigo bitwika amezi birukana iduka ryegereye, gusa nsanga ubushobozi bwabo burangirira kumyuma yibanze, mugihe igishushanyo cyabo cyasabye a nikel hamwe no kwihanganirana Imashini ya CNC.
Umukino wa Shell: Ntabwo Byose Hafi Yanjye Ibishingwe Byaremwe Bingana
Reka tuganire. Niba ushakisha guta ibyuma hafi yanjye gukurura amaduka icumi, ugomba gushungura ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ako kanya. Ibigo byinshi muri rusange byakazi bikoresha umucanga wicyatsi. Nibihendutse kandi byihuse kumiterere yoroshye. Ariko kubintu bigoye, kurangiza hejuru, no guhuza ibipimo, urareba neza neza. Aha niho amateka yisosiyete akubwira byose. Amaduka akora Igikonoshwa imirongo kumyaka mirongo, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology (QSY), yatetse ibintu bihinduka muburyo bwo kwibuka imitsi. Igishushanyo mbonera ntigikora gusa; irwanya resin-umucanga ivanze, gukiza ifuru ikiza, icyitegererezo cyo kurekura. Gutembera gato mubintu byose, kandi casting yawe isohoka hamwe nubuso bubi. Ndibuka umushinga aho twakomereje uruganda rwaho kugirango tumenye ibyuma byoroshye. Basezeranije kubumba ibishishwa. Icyiciro cya mbere cyari gifite uburebure bwurukuta. Hindura ibikoresho byabo by'icyitegererezo byari byambarwa, kandi babipakira n'ibumba. Urubanza rusanzwe rwamaduka arengana kurutonde rwayo. Ntabwo ubisanga kurubuga; urabisanga usaba impapuro zo kugenzura inzira, cyangwa nziza, gusura.
Ngiyo agaciro nyako ko hafi yanjye. Igomba gukora umwete ukwiye. Hamwe na QSY, kurugero, imyaka yabo itatu yibanda kubikonoshwa no gushora imari bivuze ko babonye kandi bakemuye ikibazo ubazanye. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, urutonde rwihariye rwihariye - nta fluff. Iyo utanga isoko avuga kumugaragaro bakorana nabo cobalt, ni ikimenyetso. Gukemura ibyo bidasanzwe ntabwo ari iby'umutima ucitse intege; bisaba itanura ryihariye, imyitozo yo gusuka, hamwe nubumenyi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo guta. Uruganda rudasanzwe rushobora gufata akazi kumafaranga yinjira, hanyuma ukarwana no gucamo no gushinja igishushanyo cyawe.
Rero, iyungurura rya mbere nyuma yikibanza igomba kuba inzira yubushobozi. Ntugashake gushakisha ibyuma gusa. Shakisha shell mold casting hafi yanjye cyangwa gushora imari hafi yanjye. Irahindura ibisubizo kuva mubihimbano rusange kugeza kubashakashatsi neza. Itandukaniro mugice cya nyuma cyigiciro, mugihe ugabanije kugabanya imashini no gusiba, birashobora kuba bitangaje.
Kuva mu cyuma gishongeshejwe kugeza kirangiye: Imashini ikora
Dore urundi rwego rwashakishijwe cyane. Ntukunze gukenera gukina. Ukeneye igice cyuzuye, cyiteguye guterana. Ikintu kinini cyibikoresho muri uru ruganda ni uguhana hagati y'uruganda rukora imashini. Niba aribintu bitandukanye, ufite inshuro ebyiri, ibikoresho byikubye kabiri, kandi cyane cyane, kubazwa kabiri. Iyo igipimo kizimye, uruganda rushinja kugoreka imashini, umukanishi ashinja guhangayikishwa no gukina. Watsimbaraye hagati ukina umusifuzi.
Niyo mpanvu moderi ihuriweho ni umukino uhindura umukino. Ishakisha rikuyobora kubitanga nka QSY, ihuza casting na Imashini ya CNC munsi y'inzu imwe, ikemura ibyo. Basuka igice, bahangayikishijwe-korohereza (ingenzi kumyuma kandi idafite ingese), barayikora. Kubazwa ni umwe. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Twari dufite ubwiza ibyuma ishoramari ryakozwe mu karere, ryoherejwe mu iduka ryimashini izwi muri leta ebyiri hejuru. Nyuma yo gutunganya, micro-crack yagaragaye hafi yumwobo. Hamagara inama zidashira. Byari icyiciro cyoroshye muri casting? Byari imashini ikonjesha cyangwa igipimo cyo kugaburira? Ntabwo twigeze tubikemura neza, kurya ikiguzi, no gutinza umushinga ibyumweru umunani. Gutanga ibicuruzwa byahujwe byakurikiranye inzira yose imbere.
Mugihe usuzumye hafi yanjye ibisubizo, ucukure mubushobozi bwabo murugo. Gutunganya CNC kurubuga ni intangiriro, ariko ni ubuhe? 3-axis, 5-axis? Kubintu bigoye, 5-axis irakenerwa gukubita ibintu byose bya datum nta re-fixturings nyinshi. Nikimenyetso gifatika cyimbitse.
Ibikoresho: Kurenga Ibyuma nicyuma
Urutonde rwibikoresho niho utandukanya abakinnyi bakomeye nabashinzwe gutumiza. Ibishingwe byinshi byaho bizanezezwa no kukubwira ibyuma. Ariko ni ikihe cyiciro? AISI 1020? 4140? 316L? Imiterere yubukanishi, gusudira, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ni isi itandukanye. Kandi iyo ukandagiye muburyo budasanzwe, ikinyuranyo cyubumenyi kiraguka cyane.
Gukorana na nikel nka Inconel cyangwa Hastelloy ntabwo ari ugushonga gusa. Iyi miti ikunda gutandukana, gushwanyagurika, kandi bisaba gucunga neza ubushyuhe mugihe gikomeye. Uruganda rukenera ikirere kigenzurwa gushonga, akenshi vacuum cyangwa argon, kugirango birinde okiside. Niba ushakisha guta ibyuma hafi yanjye biganisha ku iduka ryerekana ibyo bikoresho, ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kugenzura ibyuma byateye imbere. Bisobanura ko bafite laboratoire yo gusesengura ibintu, ntabwo igerageza gusa. Kubwumushinga usaba imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa kurwanya ruswa, ibi ntabwo ari byiza-kugira; ni ishingiro ryose ryimikorere yibigize.
Ndibuka ko nasuzumye uruganda rwicyuma cya pompe mumashanyarazi ya duplex. Urubuga rwabo rwavuze ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ku rubuga, iduka ryabo ryashizweho ryashyizweho kuri 304 na 316. Duplex isaba uburinganire bwa ferrite-austenite, bugenzurwa na chimie nigipimo cyo gukonja. Ukoresha itanura ryabo yemeye ko batazigera bayobora. Twagiye kure. Ibyago byari byinshi cyane. Utanga urutonde rwerekana neza ibivanze bidasanzwe ni telegaramu yo murwego rwohejuru rwa disipulini hamwe ninama tekinike.
Ibyiza byaho murwego rwo gutanga isoko
Kuki ushimangira hafi yanjye mugihe cyo gushakisha isi? Umuvuduko no gusubiramo. Kuri prototyping hamwe nubunini buke, itumanaho ryitumanaho ryica. Mugihe utezimbere igice, urashobora kunyura mubintu bitatu cyangwa bine byerekana. Kubasha gutwara ibishingwe, reba guterana kwambere hamwe, kubishyiraho ikimenyetso n'ikaramu irangi, no kuganira kubihinduka aho ni ntagereranywa. Iminyururu ya imeri hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa hanze, niyo nziza, irashobora guhindura ibitekerezo byiminsi 2 mubitekerezo byibyumweru 2.
Yubaka kandi ubufatanye. Bantu muri QSY, hamwe nimyaka 30 yabo muri Qingdao, ntabwo ari numero yatumijwe gusa. Ni ibikoresho. Bashobora kureba igishushanyo cyawe bakavuga bati, Twataye ikintu gisa nuwakoze valve. Urashobora kongeramo umushinga muto hano kugirango wirinde kugabanuka, kandi turashobora gukora imashini yubuso nyuma. Igishushanyo-cyo-gukora-kwinjiza, kuza kare, bizigama ibihumbi. Ihindura icyuma gicuruza hafi yanjye gushakisha muburyo bwo gushakisha isoko.
Ibi ntibisobanura kwirengagiza ikiguzi. Bisobanura gusuzuma igiciro cyose, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa. Ibintu byugarijwe nibibazo byubuziranenge bitangwa nuwabitanze kure, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiciro byo kubara. Rimwe na rimwe, iduka ryaho, ndetse no ku giciro cyo hejuru cyibiciro, ritanga igiciro gito cya nyirubwite kuko babibona neza ubwambere kandi bagatanga-mugihe-gusa.
Gukora Twandikire: Kuva Mubisubizo Ibisubizo Kubufatanye Bizewe
Washakishije rero, uyungurura, kandi ufite urutonde rugufi. Noneho iki? Ntugasabe gusa amagambo kumurongo hamwe na dosiye ya CAD. Fata terefone. Ikiganiro cyambere kirakubwira kurenza urubuga urwo arirwo rwose. Sobanura ibyifuzo byawe, ntabwo byanditse gusa. Nigice cyambaye cyane? Ikintu kirimo igitutu? Ubabaze icyo batekereza ku gishushanyo. Umu injeniyeri ubishoboye azagira ibibazo nibitekerezo ako kanya.
Saba kuzenguruka ikigo. Amaduka yose azwi agomba kuba yiteguye kukwereka imikorere yabo. Shakisha gahunda, kubungabunga, n'umutekano. Ibishushanyo bibitswe neza? Ikibanza gishonga kirasukuye? Imashini za CNC zigezweho kandi zibitswe neza? Kuri sosiyete nka QSY, igihe kirekire kirekire cyerekana gutuza no kongera gushora imari. Amaduka amaze imyaka 30 yarokotse ibihe byinshi byubukungu akora ibintu neza.
Hanyuma, tangira gato. Shyira icyitegererezo. Gerageza inzira zabo, itumanaho ryabo, inyandiko zabo zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibyiza hafi yanjye gushinga ntibizatanga ibice gusa; bazatanga amakuru-ibyemezo, raporo yingingo-yambere yo kugenzura, raporo yikizamini. Ngiyo intego yanyuma yo gushakisha: ntabwo ari ugushaka caster yaho gusa, ahubwo ushake umufatanyabikorwa wabishoboye ushobora kwizera igihe kirekire. Uburinganire ni intangiriro yo kubaka ubwo bucuti.
