DIY ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gushonga ibyuma nka aluminium, umuringa, cyangwa umuringa kugirango ukore ibice byabigenewe, ubuhanzi, nibikoresho murugo. Ubuyobozi bwuzuye burambuye buri ntambwe kubatangiye, kuva guhitamo ibikoresho bitekanye no gutegura ibishushanyo kugeza gusuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe no kurangiza icyiciro cyawe cya nyuma. Mugukurikiza protocole yumutekano isanzwe yinganda hamwe nubuhanga bwagaragaye, abakunda ibintu barashobora kugera kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge badakeneye umushinga.
DIY Metal Casting Niki kandi Bikora gute?
Muri rusange, DIY birimo gushiramo icyuma no kugisuka mu cyuho kitagaragara, kizwi nk'ikibumbano, aho gikonje kandi kigakomera mu buryo bwihariye. Ubu buhanga bwa kera bwo gukora bwahindutse ibintu bizwi cyane kubakora, abahanzi, naba injeniyeri bakeneye ibikoresho byabigenewe bitaboneka hanze.
Ihame ryibanze rishingiye kumahinduka yicyiciro. Iyo ashyushye birenze aho yashonga, imiterere ya atome irekura, bigatuma ibikoresho bitemba nkamazi. Iyo bimaze kubumbabumbwa no kwemererwa gukonja, atome yongeye gufunga muburyo bukomeye, irinda umwanya mubi wububiko nkikintu cyiza.
Inzira nyamukuru igezweho kubakunda kwifashisha ibyuma byo hasi-gushonga-ibyuma nka aluminiyumu. Ibi bikoresho ni byinshi, birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi bisaba ubushyuhe bukabije kurenza ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinyuma. Ibikorwa muri rusange bikubiyemo gukora igishushanyo, kurema ibishushanyo, gushonga, gusuka, na nyuma yo gusukura.
Gusobanukirwa na fiziki yo kohereza ubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Ifumbire igomba kwihanganira ihungabana ryumuriro itavunitse mugihe yemerera imyuka guhunga. Kunanirwa gucunga gaze akenshi bivamo imyanda cyangwa inenge. Kubwibyo, gutsinda DIY ni byinshi bijyanye no gucunga ikirere nubushyuhe nkuko bijyanye no gukoresha ibyuma byamazi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumutekano protocole yurugo
Umutekano nishingiro ridasubirwaho umushinga uwo ariwo wose wo gukora ibyuma. Icyuma gishongeshejwe kigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye, zirimo gutwika, umuriro, hamwe numwotsi wuburozi. Mbere yo kugerageza gushonga garama imwe ya aluminium, abimenyereza bagomba gushyiraho urwego rukomeye rwumutekano kandi bakifashisha ibikoresho byabashinzwe kurinda (PPE).
Inganda zitegeka isi yose gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bigenewe kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imyenda isanzwe y'ipamba ntabwo ihagije; imyenda ya sintetike irashobora gushonga kuruhu iyo uhuye nikibatsi. Ahubwo, fibre naturel nka denim iremereye cyangwa impu zuruhu zirasabwa gutanga inzitizi yubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nimpanuka zitunguranye.
- Kurinda amaso: Buri gihe ujye wambara ibirahuri byumutekano bitwikiriye cyangwa ingabo yuzuye yuzuye yagenewe gusudira kugirango wirinde imirasire ya UV hamwe n’imyanda iguruka.
- Igipfukisho c'intoki n'ibirenge: Uturindantoki two mu ruhu hamwe n'inkweto zifunze uruhu ni ngombwa. Ntuzigere wambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto za sintetike hafi y'itanura.
- Umutekano w'ubuhumekero: Gushonga ibyuma bimwe cyangwa gukoresha fluxes birashobora kurekura imyotsi ishobora guteza akaga. Ubuhumekero bufite amakarito akwiye birasabwa ahantu h'imbere cyangwa hadahumeka neza.
- Kugenzura ibidukikije: Menya neza ko aho bakorera humye. Amazi ahura nicyuma gishongeshejwe atera kwaguka ako kanya, biganisha ku guturika gukabije.
Byongeye kandi, kuzimya umuriro wo mu rwego rwa D hafi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kwirinda. Kuzimya amazi asanzwe cyangwa kuzimya CO2 birashobora gukaza umuriro wumuriro. Umwanya ukoreramo ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byaka, kandi "ahantu hizewe" hagenewe gukonjeshwa hagomba gushyirwaho kure yumuhanda wamaguru.
Guhitamo Ibyuma Byukuri Kubitangira Imishinga
Guhitamo ibivanze bikwiye nicyemezo cya mbere cya tekiniki muri DIY. Ntabwo ibyuma byose bibereye kubitangira gushiraho bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga hamwe nibiranga amazi. Aluminium ikomeje guhitamo cyane kubashya kubera ubushyuhe bwayo bwo gushonga no kuboneka kwinshi.
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu, cyane cyane ayakomoka kuri moteri ikoreshwa neza cyangwa uruziga rw'ibiziga, ashonga nka 660 ° C (1220 ° F). Ubu bushyuhe buragerwaho hamwe nitanura ryoroheje rya propane. Aya mavuta atanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga nimbaraga, bigatuma ihindagurika kubice bikora nibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Umuringa n'umuringa nabyo ni amahitamo asanzwe ariko bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mubisanzwe birenga 900 ° C (1650 ° F). Mugihe zitanga umusaruro mwiza, udashobora kwangirika kwangirika, zirasaba cyane itanura ryamashyiga hamwe ningamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Amavuta ya Zinc ashonga ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi ariko arashobora gusohora imyotsi y'ubumara iyo ashyushye, bisaba gukurikirana neza ubushyuhe.
Ni ngombwa kwirinda ibyuma bifite ibihimbano bitazwi. Urugero, ibyuma bya galvanised, birimo ibishishwa bya zinc birekura gaze ya chlorine yica iyo ishyushye. Komera kugirango usukure, udafunze ibyuma bisakara cyangwa ugure ingoti zemewe kubatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi kugirango umenye imiti yumutekano hamwe numutekano.
Intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kuyobora inzira yo guta umucanga
Gutera umucanga nuburyo bworoshye bwo kugera DIY, gutanga ibintu byoroshye mugushushanya hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikoresho. Iki gice gitanga ibisobanuro birambuye, bikurikirana kugirango bayobore abitangira kuva igitekerezo kugeza igice cyarangiye. Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bigabanya neza ibyago byinenge kandi bigatanga umurongo wo kwiga neza.
Intambwe ya 1: Kurema icyitegererezo no kwitegura
Inzira itangirana no gukora igishushanyo, kikaba kopi yikintu cya nyuma uteganya gutera. Ibishushanyo birashobora gukorwa mubiti, plastike, cyangwa ibikoresho byacapwe 3D. Igishushanyo kigomba kuba kinini kuruta igice cya nyuma cyifuzwa kugirango ubare kugabanuka kwicyuma mugihe cyo gukonja.
Kurangiza ubuso birakomeye; icyitegererezo cyiza gitanga neza. Koresha ifu yo gutandukana cyangwa gutera spray kurugero kugirango wirinde umucanga. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko igishushanyo gishobora gukurwa neza mubibumbano bitangiza ibyangiritse. Imiterere igoye irashobora gusaba gutandukana kugirango byoroshye gukuraho.
Intambwe ya 2: Gutegura Mold Flask n'umucanga
Isahani, mubisanzwe ibice bibiri bikozwe mubiti cyangwa ibyuma, ifata umucanga. Shira igikurura (igice cyo hepfo) ku kibaho kiringaniye hanyuma ushireho icyitegererezo imbere. Uzuza igikurura n'umusenyi wicyatsi wateguwe, uruvange rwumucanga wa silika, ibumba, namazi.
Shira umusenyi ushikamye ku gishushanyo, urebe ko nta mufuka wo mu kirere usigaye. Umucanga ugomba kuba ufashe bihagije kugirango ufate imiterere yawo ariko uhagije kugirango imyuka ihunge. Bimaze gupakira, kura umusenyi urenze kugirango ukore ubuso bunini. Ongera usubiremo inzira hamwe na cope (igice cyo hejuru), shyiramo spine na riser pin kugirango ukore imiyoboro yo gusuka no guhumeka.
Intambwe ya 3: Inteko yububiko hamwe na sisitemu yo gukingura
Witonze gutandukanya cope no gukurura. Kuraho igishushanyo uyikubita witonze hanyuma uyizamure neza, usize akavuyo neza. Kugenzura umwobo ku mucanga cyangwa kwangirika; gusana udusembwa duto hamwe nigikoresho gito.
Sisitemu yo kwinjirira, igizwe na soko (isuka igikombe), abiruka, n'amarembo, iyobora icyuma gishongeshejwe mukuzimu. Kata iyi miyoboro witonze mumucanga ukoresheje icyuma cyangwa icyuma. Kwinjira neza bigabanya imivurungano, irinda kwinjiza umwuka na okiside. Ongera usubize flask, urebe neza ko uhanganye kandi ukurura guhuza neza ukoresheje pin yo kwiyandikisha.
Intambwe ya 4: Gushonga Icyuma
Tegura itanura ryawe kandi rikomeye. Shira ibyuma bisukuye, byumye mubikomeye hanyuma utangire gushyuha. Kurikirana ubushyuhe ukoresheje pyrometero niba ihari. Intego ni ukugera kumiterere yuzuye idafite ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora gutesha agaciro ibyuma.
Mugihe icyuma gishonga, ibitonyanga (umwanda ureremba hejuru) bizashiraho. Kuraho ibi ukoresheje igikoresho cyashushe mbere. Ongeraho flux irashobora gufasha gukusanya umwanda, kuborohereza kuyikuramo. Icyuma cyiteguye gusuka iyo kigaragara nk'ifeza kandi kigenda neza, gisa n'amazi menshi.
Intambwe ya 5: Gusuka icyuma gishongeshejwe
Nibihe bikomeye cyane muri DIY. Wambare PPE yuzuye kandi wegere ifu ufite ikizere. Fata ingirakamaro neza ukoresheje toni hanyuma usukemo icyuma mumigezi ihamye, ikomeza mumasoko.
Ntugahagarike gusuka kugeza icyuma kizamutse muri riser, byerekana ko urwobo rwuzuye. Guhagarika imigezi birashobora gutera ubukonje, aho ibyuma bitananirwa. Komeza intera itekanye iyo isuka irangiye kandi wemerere gukina gukonja bisanzwe. Ntuzimye amazi, kuko gukonjesha byihuse bishobora gutera guturika cyangwa guturika.
Intambwe ya 6: Guhungabana no kweza
Iyo casting imaze gukonja mubushyuhe bwicyumba, gabanya umusenyi wumucanga kugirango ugarure ibishishwa bibisi. Ubu buryo, bwitwa shakeout, bugaragaza igice kitoroshye gifatanye na sisitemu yo kwinjira. Koresha inyundo cyangwa chisel kugirango ukureho neza amasoko, abiruka, na risers.
Sukura hejuru ukoresheje umuringa winsinga, umusenyi, cyangwa gusya kugirango ukureho umucanga na okiside. Kugenzura igice kubutunenge nka porosity cyangwa ibyuzuye bituzuye. Hamwe nimyitozo, ibikenerwa nyuma yo gutunganya bigabanuka uko tekinike yo kubumba no gusuka igenda itera imbere.
Kugereranya uburyo busanzwe bwo gukina kubakunda
Mugihe guta umucanga aribwo bwinjira kuri benshi, ubundi buryo butanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa umushinga. Gusobanukirwa nubucuruzi hagati yingorabahizi, ikiguzi, no kurangiza hejuru bifasha ababikora guhitamo tekinike ikwiye kubyo bakeneye byihariye.
| Uburyo | Biragoye | Igiciro | Kurangiza | Gusaba Byiza |
| Umucanga | Hasi | Hasi | Rough / Hagati | Ibice binini, prototypes imwe-imwe, amashusho yubuhanzi |
| Gutera ishoramari | Hejuru | Hagati | Byoroshye | Imitako itoroshye, miniature irambuye, geometrike igoye |
| Gupfa (Gravity) | Hagati | Hejuru (Igikoresho) | Byoroheje | Umusaruro mwinshi wibice bito bisa |
| Ifuro Yatakaye | Hagati | Hasi | Hagati / Nziza | Imiterere yimbere imbere, nta murongo wo gutandukana ukenewe |
Gutera umucanga nibyiza muburyo bwinshi kandi buke bwo gushiraho ariko hasigara ibinyampeke kumurongo wanyuma. Gutera ishoramari, akenshi bikoreshwa mumitako, bitanga ibisobanuro bidasanzwe ariko bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kurandura ibishashara cyane. Gutakaza ifuro ryatakaye bikuraho umurongo wo gutandukana uhinduranya ifuro ryinshi mumucanga, byoroshya icyiciro cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera.
Kubatangiye bibanda kubice bikora, gutunganya umucanga bitanga uburinganire bwiza bwamahirwe yo kwiga nibikorwa bifatika. Abifuza ibihangano byiza cyangwa imitako barashobora guhinduka mugushora imari iyo bamaze kumenya ishingiro ryimyitwarire yicyuma no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Kuva mu mizi ya Hobbyist kugeza kuri Precision Inganda
Mugihe umunezero wa DIY kubeshya mugukora ibice bidasanzwe murugo, abakunzi benshi amaherezo bahura nimishinga isaba inganda zingana neza, ibikoresho bigezweho, cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi. Aha niho itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma yinyuma ninganda zumwuga zigaragara. Kubisaba bisaba kwihanganira byimazeyo, ibimera bidasanzwe, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bwemewe, gufatanya nuburambe bufite uburambe akenshi ni intambwe ikurikira.
Ibigo nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) urugero rwihindagurika ryinganda. Hamwe n’imyaka irenga 30 yubumenyi mu nganda zogukora no gutunganya imashini, QSY yagabanije amahame shingiro yavuzwe muri iki gitabo kugirango ibe urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rukora inganda. Inzobere mu guta ibishishwa, guta ibishashara (ishoramari), no gutunganya CNC, bakora ikigo kinini cya metero kare 50.000 gifite imirongo yabugenewe yo guteramo, gutunganya, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gupakira.
Bitandukanye nubushobozi buke bwibikoresho byinshi murugo, QSY ikorana nibikoresho byinshi birimo ibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe nudukoryo twinshi twinshi nka cobalt ishingiye kuri nikel na superalloys. Uburyo bwabo bwa serivisi yihariye butera inkunga urwego rutandukanye kuva imashini zubuhinzi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gutunganya ibiribwa, na peteroli. Amaze gukorana neza nabakiriya mubihugu birenga 20, QSY yerekana uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukina, iyo buhujwe nimyaka myinshi yo gutunganya inganda, bishobora gutanga ibice byingenzi byinganda zisi.
Gukemura Ikibazo Rusange Rusange
Ndetse abashinze ubunararibonye bahura ninenge. Kumenya intandaro ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ejo hazaza. Ibibazo byinshi bituruka kumyiteguro idakwiye, ubushyuhe butari bwo, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.
Ubwoba igaragara nkibyobo bito cyangwa ibibyimba imbere yicyuma. Ibi bikunze guterwa na gaze yafashwe cyangwa ubushuhe mumucanga. Kugenzura niba umucanga uhinduwe neza kandi ifu yumye neza mbere yo gusuka irashobora kugabanya iki kibazo. Byongeye kandi, gusuka buhoro cyane birashobora gutega umwuka mumwobo.
Ubukonje bukonje bibaho mugihe imigezi ibiri yicyuma gishongeshejwe ihuye ariko ikananirwa guhuza kuko yakonje cyane. Ibi byerekana ko icyuma cyasutswe ku bushyuhe buke cyane cyangwa gusuka byarahagaritswe. Kongera ubushyuhe bwuzuye no gukomeza imigezi ihamye mubisanzwe bikemura iki.
Misruns bibaho mugihe icyuma gikomeye mbere yo kuzuza icyuho cyose. Ibi akenshi biterwa nibice bito mubishushanyo bikonjesha vuba cyangwa ingano yicyuma idahagije. Gutegura ibice bifite uburebure bwurukuta rumwe no kwemeza urugero rwicyuma gishongeshejwe byateguwe bifasha kwirinda amakosa.
Urupapuro ni ukugoreka igice mugihe cyo gukonja. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kitaringaniye gitera ibice bitandukanye bya casting kugabanuka kumuvuduko utandukanye. Guhindura amarembo kugirango uteze imbere gukonjesha cyangwa kongeramo imbavu mubishushanyo birashobora kongera ituze ryimiterere no kugabanya intambara.
Ubuhanga buhanitse: Gutemba no gutunganya ingano
Mugihe ubuhanga bugenda butera imbere, abakunda ibintu bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa metallurgjiya kugirango bongere ubwiza bwabo DIY. Gutunganya no gutunganya ingano nubuhanga bubiri butezimbere cyane imiterere yubukanishi nubwiza bwubwiza bwa aluminium.
Fluxing ikubiyemo kongeramo imiti mu cyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango ikore umwanda. Izi reaction zireremba zidafite ubutare hejuru, aho zishobora gusimburwa. Ibintu bisanzwe kuri aluminium harimo chloride na fluoride, nubwo ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bugenda bwigaragaza cyane munganda.
Kunonosora ibinyampeke bihindura imiterere ya microscopique yicyuma, bigatuma ikomera kandi idakunda gucika. Ongeramo uduce duto twa titanium cyangwa boron gushonga birema ibibanza bya nucleation bitera imbaraga zo gukora ibinyampeke bito, byinshi. Iyi nzira isaba gupima neza nigihe cyagenwe ariko itanga ibice nimbaraga zisumba izindi.
Gutesha agaciro ni iyindi ntambwe ikomeye kubice-byuzuye. Guhumeka imyuka ya inert nka argon cyangwa azote binyuze mu gushonga bifasha kwimura hydrogène yashonze, intandaro yambere yo gutera ubwoba muri aluminium. Mugihe ibikoresho byihariye birakenewe muburyo bwo gutesha agaciro umwuga, ibinini byoroshye bya tablet birahari kubikorwa bito.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye na DIY Ibyuma
Abitangira akenshi bafite impungenge zihariye kubikoresho, ibiciro, nibishoboka. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisanzwe bisobanura imyumvire itari yo kandi bitanga ubuyobozi bufatika bwo gutangiza urugo.
Nubuhe buryo buhendutse bwo gutangiza ibyuma?
Ahantu heza cyane hinjirira ni ukubaka itanura ryoroshye rya propane ukoresheje indobo yicyuma, sima itavunika, hamwe numuriro wa propane. Gushakisha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yubusa biva mu bigo bitunganyirizwa cyangwa ibice bishaje byimodoka bikagabanya ibiciro byibikoresho. Umucanga wicyatsi urashobora kuvangwa numucanga wikibuga, imyanda yinjangwe (ibumba rya bentonite), namazi.
Nshobora gutera ibyuma murugo?
Mugihe tekiniki ishoboka, gutera ibyuma mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe kubatangiye. Ibyuma bishonga hafi ya 1500 ° C (2730 ° F), bisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kuvunika hamwe n’amasoko akomeye arenze ubushobozi bwimiterere yinyuma yinyuma. Aluminium n'umuringa bifite umutekano kandi birashobora gucungwa neza.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko icyuma cyiteguye gusuka?
Ibimenyetso bigaragara ni ibipimo byibanze. Aluminium ihinduka kuva imvi zijimye zijya kumurika, zifeza iyo ziteguye. Igomba gutembera neza nta gucogora. Gukoresha ubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe nuburyo bwukuri, bugamije hafi ya 700-750 ° C kuri aluminium kugirango habeho amazi neza nta okiside ikabije.
Icapiro rya 3D rihuye nicyuma?
Nibyo, icapiro rya 3D rirahuza cyane, cyane na PLA yatakaye cyangwa tekinoroji yatakaye. Mucapyi irashobora gukora ibishushanyo bitoroshye bidashoboka kubaza intoki. Muri PLA yatakaye, igishushanyo cyanditse cyinjijwe mu mucanga, kandi ubushyuhe buva mu cyuma gishongeshejwe bukavamo plastike, bigasiga umwobo inyuma.
Ni izihe mbogamizi zemewe n'amategeko zikoreshwa murugo?
Amabwiriza aratandukanye bitewe n'ahantu. Mubisanzwe, guto-hobbyist casting biremewe muri zone zo guturamo niba urusaku, umwotsi, hamwe n’umuriro bishobora gucungwa. Ariko, amategeko agenga uturere arashobora kugabanya itanura ryo hanze cyangwa kubika tanki ya propane. Kugenzura amategeko ya komine yaho hamwe namategeko yishyirahamwe ryaba nyiri urugo ni ngombwa mbere yo gushiraho.
Porogaramu nibishoboka byo guhanga
Ingano ya DIY yagutse cyane kurenza impapuro zoroshye. Ababikora bakoresha ubwo buhanga muguhimba ibice bisimbuza imashini za vintage, gukora ibinyabiziga byabigenewe, no gukora ibishusho byihariye byubuhanzi.
Mubyerekeranye na injeniyeri, abakunda kwishimisha akenshi batera utwugarizo, ibikoresho, n'inzu bitakiboneka mubucuruzi. Ubu bushobozi bwo guhindura-injeniyeri no kubyara ibice bishyigikira kugarura imodoka za kera nibikoresho bya kera, bikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yiminyururu itagikoreshwa nibikenewe bigezweho.
Abahanzi bakoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere igoye mubikoresho biramba. Kuva mubishusho bidafatika kugeza kubishushanyo birambuye, ubwiza bwubwiza bwibyuma byongeweho uburemere no guhoraho mubikorwa byo guhanga. Imikoranire yumucyo hejuru yimiterere igerwaho hifashishijwe umusenyi itanga ubwiza butandukanye nibintu byakozwe cyangwa bicapishijwe 3D.
Ibigo byigisha kandi byakira ibyuma byo kwigisha kugirango bigishe amahame ya thermodinamike, imbaraga za fluid, na siyanse yubumenyi. Ikora nka laboratoire y'intoki kugirango yumve uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bihinduka ibikoresho bikora, bigatera gushimira byimazeyo ibikorwa byo gukora.
Umwanzuro nintambwe zikurikira kubashaka gushinga
DIY ni ihuriro ryiza ryubuhanzi, siyanse, nubukorikori buha imbaraga abantu gukora ibintu biramba, byabigenewe byabigenewe kuva kera. Mugutahura ishingiro ryumutekano, gutegura ibishushanyo, no gucunga ubushyuhe, abitangira barashobora gufungura isi yuburyo bushoboka kandi bushoboka.
Aka gatabo kagaragaje inzira zingenzi zo gutsinda, ashimangira ko kwihangana no kwita kubintu byose ari ngombwa nkibikoresho ubwabyo. Niba intego ari ukugarura ibinyabiziga bya kera, kubyara imitako idasanzwe, cyangwa gusobanukirwa gusa alchemy yo guhindura urutare zahabu nziza, urugendo rutangirana no gusuka rimwe.
Kubiteguye gutangira, icyifuzo gikurikiraho ni ugukusanya ibikoresho byumutekano byibanze no kubaka itanura rito. Tangira ufite imiterere yoroshye ya geometrike kugirango wubake ikizere cyo gukoresha ibyuma bishongeshejwe mbere yo gutera imbere muburyo bugoye. Injira mumuryango hamwe namahuriro yagenewe gushinga urugo kugirango dusangire ubunararibonye, ibibazo byo gukemura, kandi ukomeze kuvugururwa kubuhanga bugenda bwiyongera.
Emera imiterere itera yubukorikori. Inenge yose nisomo, kandi buri mukinnyi watsinze ni gihamya yiterambere ryubuhanga. Nuburyo bwiza, DIY ntabwo iba ibyo kwishimisha gusa, ahubwo ni ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura isi igaragara. Kandi kuri iyo mishinga iruta amahugurwa yo murugo, kwibuka ibipimo byashyizweho n'abayobozi b'inganda nka QSY birashobora gutera umwete wo kwiyemeza ubuziranenge buva mu gikari cya mbere busuka ku musaruro munini w'inganda.
