Mukamva 'kuponyedwa kwa mphamvu yokoka', anthu ambiri, ngakhale ena mu malonda, amajambula kutsanulira kosavuta. Ingopendekerani ladle ndikulola mphamvu yokoka igwire ntchitoyo, sichoncho? Kumeneko ndiko kuphweka kwakukulu. Sizokhudza kukhala wosauka; ndi za ulamuliro. Luso lenileni-ndi mutu-wagona pakuwongolera mphamvu zamatenthedwe ndi mapangidwe a nkhungu kuti apange kutulutsa mawu popanda kukakamizidwa. Ndawonapo ntchito zambiri zothamangitsidwa pomwe zitsulo zimawoneka bwino pamtunda, koma mawonekedwe amkati ndi osokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera pamzere. Ndi njira yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima komanso kumvetsetsa mozama momwe aloyi yanu imachitira pamene imazizira popanda kanthu koma kulemera kwake.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri ndi Pamene Ikukwanira
Pa moyo wake, kuponya mphamvu yokoka ndi okhazikika nkhungu ndondomeko. Muli ndi nkhungu yokhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, nthawi zambiri chitsulo kapena chitsulo, ndipo mumadalira mphamvu yokoka kuti mudzaze mtsempha. Palibe mapampu, palibe kuthamanga kwambiri. Izi zimasiyanitsa ndi kuponyera kwapamwamba kwambiri nthawi yomweyo. Kudzaza kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, laminar kwambiri ngati mukupeza bwino. Ndilo fungulo lazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zitsulo zina za aluminiyamu kapena zina za mkuwa, kudzaza kwa chipwirikiti kumatha kutsekereza ma oxides ndi gasi, ndikupanga malo opanda mphamvu. Kuthira kwa mphamvu yokoka, pamene dongosolo la mageti lapangidwa bwino, likhoza kuchepetsa izo.
Koma si njira imodzi yokha. Kuwala kuti? Kwa zigawo zapakati-voliyumu zomwe zimafunikira makina abwinoko kuposa zomwe mumapeza kuchokera kumagetsi othamanga kwambiri. Ganizirani zida zamagalimoto monga zida zoyimitsidwa, mabulaketi a injini, kapena nyumba zazikulu. Kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono pansi pa mphamvu yokoka kungachititse kuti thupi likhale lolimba, lochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kusinthanitsa ndi nthawi yozungulira komanso mtengo wakutsogolo wa nkhungu yabwino, yokhazikika yokhazikika. Ndi chiŵerengero: kodi kukhulupirika kwakukulu kwa gawolo kungalungamitse kutsika pang'onopang'ono kwa kupanga poyerekeza ndi kufa?
Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yomanga pompa, mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Wogulayo poyamba ankafuna kuti afe mwamsanga. Tinakangana kuponya mphamvu yokoka mu nkhungu ya theka-chitsulo. Mtsutsowo unali wokhudza moyo wautali. Kufa kuponyera kukadakhala kofulumira, koma kuthekera kwa micro-porosity m'zigawo zokulirapo kunali chiwopsezo cha chotengera chokakamiza. Tinayendetsa ma prototypes njira ziwiri. Gawo la mphamvu yokoka, pambuyo pa makina, linasonyeza kukhulupirika kosasinthasintha pakuyesa kupanikizika. Mmodzi wa kufa anali ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera chifukwa cha kutayikira. Kudzaza pang'onopang'ono ndi kukhazikika kolunjika kunapangitsa kusiyana.
Mdyerekezi mu Tsatanetsatane: Mapangidwe a Nkhungu ndi Kuwongolera Kutentha
Apa ndipamene ‘dzanja la mmisiri’ limabwera, ngakhale lero. Kapangidwe ka nkhungu koponyera mphamvu yokoka ndi chilichonse. Khomo—momwe chitsulo chimalowera m’bowo—si njira chabe; ndi matenthedwe ndi ma hydraulic control system. Muyenera kupanga kuti muchepetse chipwirikiti komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zokhuthala zimadyetsedwa bwino pamene chitsulo chikuchepa. Ndakhala maola ambiri ndi otaya kayeseleledwe mapulogalamu, kokha kuti tweak nkhungu weniweni mulimonse chifukwa mapulogalamu zinthu zitsanzo sanali wangwiro kwa mtanda wathu enieni aloyi.
Ndiye pali nkhungu kutentha. Iyi ndi nkhondo yosalekeza. Kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo chitsulocho chimazizira kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mistruns kapena kuzimitsa kuzizira. Kutentha kwambiri, ndipo mumayika pachiwopsezo (kuponyedwa kumamatira ku nkhungu), kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono, komanso mawonekedwe ofooka, ofooka. Mumakulitsa rhythm. Utsi, kuthira, kuziziritsa, eject, utsi kachiwiri. Mtundu wa malaya omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito - kupopera kwa ceramic - kumakhudza kuchotsa kutentha ndi kumasulidwa. Kuchita izi mosasinthasintha ndi luso kuposa sayansi nthawi zina. Kampani yomwe ili ndi izi pansi, monga Malingaliro a kampani Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd., imathandizira zaka zambiri zachidziwitso chachinsinsichi. Mutha kuziwona mu kusinthasintha kwa ma castes awo. Iwo akhala ali pano kwa zaka zoposa 30 (https://www.tsingtaocnc.com), ndipo zochitikazo zimamasulira mwachindunji momwe amayendetsera kayendetsedwe kake kakuwotcha pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chitsulo chonyezimira kupita ku ma alloys opangidwa ndi faifi tambala.
Kulephera komwe kunandiphunzitsa zambiri kunali ndi mkono wowoneka bwino wa lever mu iron ductile. Mapangidwe a nkhungu adawoneka ngati buku. Koma tidapitilirabe kukhala ndi shrinkage porosity mu malo ovuta kwambiri onyamula katundu. Tinayesa kuwonjezera kutentha kuthira, kuwonjezera risers ... palibe ntchito. Pomaliza, munthu wina wodziwa ntchito zakale anatiuza kuti tiyike kachingwe kakang'ono kozizira kwambiri kamkuwa pakhoma la nkhungu moyang'anizana ndi vutolo. Izo sizinali mu bukhu lililonse lomwe tinali nalo. Zinakakamiza malo enieniwo kuti akhazikike poyamba, ndikuwongolera kuchepa kwa chokwera. Vuto lathetsedwa. Linali phunziro lankhanza kwambiri pakuwongolera kutentha komweko.
Zosankha Zakuthupi ndi Zolepheretsa
Kuponya kwamphamvu yokoka imasinthasintha, koma osati mopanda malire. Aluminium ndi magnesium alloys ndizofala, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha madzi ake abwino. Mkuwa ndi ma bronze ena amathira mokongola. Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chitsulo chimapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mu nkhungu zamchenga m'malo mwa zitsulo zokhazikika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge nkhungu yachitsulo mwamsanga. Mukayang'ana katswiri ngati QSY, ukatswiri wawo umafikira nkhungu za chipolopolo ndikuyika ndalama pamodzi ndi luso lawo lamakina. Izi ndikunena. Kuponyera mphamvu yokoka mu nkhungu yosatha ndi chida chimodzi. Kwa ma aloyi otenthetsera kwambiri kapena ma geometri ovuta kwambiri, amatha kusintha ndikuyika ndalama. Chisankhocho nthawi zonse chimayendetsedwa ndi khalidwe lazinthu ndi gawo lomaliza lofunikira.
The malire ndi okhazikika nkhungu kuponya mphamvu yokoka kwenikweni ndi kulolerana ndi nkhungu kutentha. Simudzathira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pa 1500 ° C+ mu nkhungu yachitsulo mobwerezabwereza - imatha kupindika ndikuwonongeka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, pazinthu zosungunuka kwambiri, mukuwona kusunthira ku nkhungu za zipolopolo za ceramic (ndalama) kapena nkhungu zamchenga, pomwe nkhunguyo imaperekedwa nsembe. Mfundo ya 'gravity' ikhoza kugwirabe ntchito pakutsanulira, koma mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi osiyana. Ichi ndi kusiyana kofunikira komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonekera.
Tinayesa kamodzi ndi gawo la alloy lochokera ku cobalt. Wofuna chithandizo ankafuna kuti asavale koma ankayembekezera nkhungu yokhazikika pamtengo. Mlanduwo unali wovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi zokutira zapamwamba za ceramic, kutenthedwa kwa kutentha pazitsulo za nkhungu kunali koopsa pambuyo pothira pang'ono. Tinayenera kubwereranso ndikupangira njira yolondola yoyendetsera ndalama, yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito. Muyenera kudziwa malire a ndondomekoyi.
Kuphatikiza ndi Machining: Kuyenda Kopanda Msoko
Pafupifupi palibe gawo lamphamvu yokoka lomwe limamalizidwa ngati kuponyedwa. Muyenera kupanga makina a nkhope zovuta, kubowola mabowo, kuwonjezera ulusi. Apa ndipamene njira yoponyayi iyenera kupangidwa poganizira makina. Consistency ndi mfumu kwa makina. Ngati kuponya kwanu kumabweretsa kusiyana kwa makulidwe a khoma kapena madontho olimba kuchokera ku kuzizira kosiyana, mudzawotcha zida ndikubalalika. Kuthamanga bwino kuponya mphamvu yokoka ndondomekoyi iyenera kubweretsa ndalama zodziwikiratu, zofananira za katundu.
Uwu ndiye mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito vertically integrated. Kampani yomwe imapanga zonse zoponya komanso makina a CNC pansi pa denga limodzi, monga QSY, ili ndi mayankho omwe ndi ofunikira. Gulu lopanga makina limauza oyambitsa ngati chikwama china chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, kapena ngati nkhope ya datum imakhala yosiyana kwambiri. The foundry ndiye amatha kusintha kuziziritsa nkhungu kapena kutsanulira kutsatizana. Ndi kuphatikiza uku komwe kumasintha kuponya kwabwino kukhala gawo lodalirika, lolondola. Webusaiti yawo (https://www.tsingtaocnc.com) ikuwonetsa mgwirizanowu—si mndandanda wa mautumiki; ndi kufotokozera za kayendedwe kogwirizana kopanga.
Ndikukumbukira gulu la nyumba za aluminiyamu pomwe zokolola zamakina zidatsika mwadzidzidzi. Okonza makinawo anali kudandaula za kuvala kwa zida mwachangu pamalo amodzi amkati. Kujambula kumawoneka bwino. Tidatengeranso kusintha kwa mtundu wopopera wa ma coat coat. Zinapangitsa kuti gawolo la nkhungu lizizizira pang'ono, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, olimba kwambiri pankhopeyo. Kusintha pang'ono panjira ya loboti yopopera kunakonza. Popanda magulu opanga ndi opanga makina omwe amalankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, nkhaniyi ikanapitilira kwa milungu ingapo.
Misampha Yodziwika ndi Mmene Mungapewere
Kupatula zinthu zaukadaulo, pali zovuta zina. Chimodzi ndikusokoneza kwambiri nkhungu kuti muchepetse makina. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuponya mawonekedwe osavuta komanso makina ochotsa zitsulo zambiri kuposa kupanga ndikusunga nkhungu yovuta kwambiri yokhala ndi zingwe zosalimba. Chinanso ndikunyalanyaza ndondomeko yokonza nkhungu. Ming'alu, kukokoloka kwa zipata, malaya omangika - izi zimawononga pang'onopang'ono khalidwe. Mufunika dongosolo lokhazikika kuti muwunikenso ndi kukonzanso.
Vuto lalikulu, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndikuchiritsa kuponya mphamvu yokoka ngati njira ya 'low-tech' ndipo chifukwa chake musawononge ndalama pakuwongolera njira. Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa kutentha moyenera, kuwongolera kutentha kwa nkhungu, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino, zolipiritsa zosasinthika - awa simalo odulako. Mphamvu yokoka imakhululukira mwa njira zina, koma imalanga kusagwirizana mwaukali. Zowonongeka sizingawonekere mpaka kuyezetsa komaliza kapena, choyipa, m'munda.
Pomaliza, kulumikizana ndi wopanga ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuwaphunzitsa pa ngodya zolembera, kusintha koyenera kwa makulidwe a khoma, komanso kufunikira kwa magawo ofanana pa ntchitoyi. Kupanga kwabwino kwambiri pakupangira kapena kupanga kungakhale kowopsa kuti mupange bwino. Kutenga nawo mbali koyambirira ndi njira yabwino yopewera ntchito yovuta. Ndiko kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zenizeni zochokera ku fizikiki yachitsulo yoyenda ndi kulimba pansi pa kulemera kwake-lingaliro losavuta mwachinyengo lomwe, pochita, limafuna chidziwitso chakuya kuti chikhale bwino.
