Mukamva 'kampani yopangira zinthu mwanzeru', chithunzi chomwe chilipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala malo abwino kwambiri otulutsa zitsulo zonyezimira. Ndiwo gloss yotsatsa. Chowonadi, kugaya kwatsiku ndi tsiku, ndikukambirana kosalekeza pakati pa geometry yabwino pamtundu wa CAD ndi fizikiki yolimba yachitsulo chosungunuka. Sizokhudza kulolerana zolimba; Ndikuyang'anira chilengedwe chonse—kuyambira pa phula mpaka chigawo chomalizidwa ndi makina—podziwa kuti kupatuka kwa 0.1mm koyambirira kungathe kugwera pa chinthu china pakatha maola 30 akugwira ntchito. Makasitomala ambiri, ndipo moona ena obwera kumene ku malonda, amaphatikiza kulondola ndi zovuta. Amaganiza kuti mapangidwe odabwitsawa ndi olondola kwambiri. Osati kwenikweni. Nthawi zina, tsamba la turbine lowoneka ngati losavuta lomwe lili ndi njira yozizirira yamkati mwa geometry ndipamene pali mayeso enieni, kuposa bulaketi yokongoletsa yowoneka bwino.
Pakatikati: Ndi Njira Yopangira, Osati Njira Imodzi
Mumtima mwake, zoona kampani yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amatanthauzidwa ndi ulamuliro wake pa unyolo. Tengani zipolopolo zopangira nkhungu ndi kupanga ndalama - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi anthu akunja, koma ndi zilombo zosiyana. Kuponyera ndalama (kutaika sera) kumakupatsirani kutha kwapamwamba komanso kuvutikira, koyenera pazinthu monga zonyamulira kapena zida zopangira opaleshoni. Kumangira zipolopolo kumathamanga kwambiri pazigawo zazikulu zachitsulo kapena chitsulo chocheperako. Chisankho sichakuti chomwe chili 'chabwino,' koma chomwe chili chabwino pazachuma komanso mwaukadaulo pantchitoyo. Ndawona mapulojekiti akulephera chifukwa chigamulochi chinapangidwa kutengera mtengo pa unit yokha, kunyalanyaza mtengo wonse wa makina opangidwa pambuyo poponya. Mumasunga ndalama pakuponya, kenako mumawononga madola pa CNC kuti muyeretse.
Apa ndipamene kuphatikiza kumafunika. Sitolo yomwe imangopanga makina opangira zinthu komanso kupanga makina ndizovuta kwambiri. Ma benchmarks amasokonekera pakumasulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake zovala zomwe zakhalapo, monga Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology (QSY), anamanga chitsanzo chawo kuzungulira nyumba pansi pa denga limodzi. Zaka makumi atatu mumasewerawa, monga momwe amanenera, si zaka chabe; ndi za kupulumuka zozungulira ndi kulamulira zambiri za variables. Amalemba chipolopolo cha chipolopolo, kupanga ndalama, ndi makina a CNC palimodzi pazifukwa. Ndi mayendedwe. Mumathira gawolo, mukulilola kuti lizizizira, mumachipanga pazigayo zanu, mumayiyang'ana motsutsana ndi pulogalamu yoyambirira. Mayankho afupipafupi ndi olimba.
Mndandanda wazinthu ndi wina kunena. Chitsulo, chitsulo, chosapanga dzimbiri - mtengo wamba. Koma mukawona ma alloys opangidwa ndi cobalt ndi nickel akutchulidwa momveka bwino, zimalankhula ndi gawo lina la ntchito. Izi sizopangira zida zokongoletsera. Izi ndi zazamlengalenga, mafakitale otentha kwambiri, kapena zida zamafuta & gasi pomwe zinthu zakuthupi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati miyeso. Kugwira ntchito ndi izi sikungokhudza ng'anjo zotentha kwambiri; ndikudziwa momwe amachepetsera mosiyana, momwe amachitira ndi zida zodulira. Kusawerengeka kolakwika pa chiwongola dzanja cha shrinkage cha superalloy yopangidwa ndi faifi kumatha kusintha chipika cha $ 5,000 kukhala pepala lokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mdyerekezi Mwatsatanetsatane: Kumene Mapulojekiti Amapita Moyenera Kapena Molakwika
Tiyeni tikambirane za zenizeni, ngakhale wamba, mutu: khoma makulidwe kusintha. Wopanga amajambula nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi makoma owoneka bwino, opyapyala omwe amakumana ndi flange yokhuthala. Zikuwoneka bwino pazenera. Mu maziko, ndiko kuitana kwa shrinkage porosity kapena misozi yotentha. Chitsulocho chimalimba pamitengo yosiyana. The kampani yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ntchito ya mainjiniya ndikugwira izi, kupereka malingaliro obisika kapena kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono komwe wopanga sangaganizire. Ndi kukambirana. Nthawi zina mumapambana, nthawi zina mumayenera kuyendetsa chitsanzo ndikulola X-ray kuti iwonetse zolakwika kuti mutsimikizire mfundoyo. Tsamba la tsingtaocnc.com mwina limapeza mafayilo a CAD tsiku lililonse. Chinthu choyamba sikunena mawu; ndikuwunikanso kwapangidwe komwe kumamveka ngati gawo lamankhwala pamapangidwewo.
Chinthu chinanso ndikutsegula ndi kutuluka. Kumene mumathira zitsulo ndikutulutsa mpweya kumawoneka ngati kochepa. Ndi chilichonse koma. Ndikukumbukira gulu la ma valve achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri omwe amangowonetsa maenje. Miyeso yokongola, yomaliza bwino, kupatula maenje ang'onoang'ono awa. Tidathamangitsa chilichonse—mtundu wa sefa ya ceramic, kutentha kwa nkhungu. Zinapezeka kuti kutulutsa mpweya kunali kosakwanira pang'ono pa gawolo la geometry, zomwe zidayambitsa chipwirikiti chomwe chidatsekera gasi. Kusintha kwa 2mm kwa njira yolowera, chinthu chosawoneka kumapeto, chinathetsa. Izi sizinthu zamabuku; ndi chidziwitso cha fuko chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zowononga ndi kuphunzira.
Pambuyo poponya, gawo la makina a CNC ndipamene 'kulondola' kumatsimikiziridwa. Koma apa pali nuance: Machining datum. Kuyimba si block yabwino. Ndiye, kodi mumayika malo owonetsera poyamba ndikukonzanso? Kapena mumapanga nkhungu kuti ikhale ndi zikwama zophatikizika zomwe zimakhala ngati makina opangira makina? Chotsatiracho ndi chokongola kwambiri koma chimafuna kuwoneratu modabwitsa komanso mgwirizano pakati pa magulu oponya ndi CNC kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Kampani yomwe imachita zonse m'nyumba, monga QSY, ikhoza kuyimitsa izi. Imachepetsa nthawi yokonzekera ndi zolakwika za stacking. Inu simukungokonza gawo; mukukonza mbali yomwe makolo ake mumaidziwa bwino chifukwa munaipanga kuchokera ku sera ndi mchenga.
Zida Sizongosankha pa Menyu Yotsitsa
Kusankha zinthu kuchokera m'makatalo ndikosavuta. Kumvetsetsa zomwe imachita muzochita zanu ndi luso. 17-4 PH yopanda banga, mwachitsanzo. Mphamvu zazikulu, kukana dzimbiri. Koma kutentha kwake (H900, H1150) kumakhudza kwambiri machinability ndi miyeso yomaliza. Ngati mukupanga ndalama, muyenera kukonzekera kukula / kuchepa kwa kutentha pambuyo pa kutsika koyambirira. Mukulosera kusokonekera kawiri. Chitani zolakwika, ndipo gawo lanu lolondola silinatchulidwe pambuyo pomaliza kuzungulira kwa uvuni. Apa ndipamene zaka 30 zakuchitikira sizomwe zimakhala zovuta muzoyambitsira zamakampani; ndi nkhokwe ya ntchito zakale, zomwe zinagwira ntchito ndi zomwe sizinali ndi aloyi iliyonse pansi pa ma geometries enieni.
Ndiye pali chuma cha zinthu. Ma alloys apadera monga cobalt kapena nickel-based ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa zinyalala ndi wowopsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malingaliro osiyanasiyana kampani yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Gawo lililonse limakhala ladala, kuyezetsa kumachitika pafupipafupi, kuyezetsa kosawononga ngati kulowa kwa utoto kapena kusanthula kwa CT kumakhala mtengo wovomerezeka, osati wapamwamba. Imasintha kamvekedwe ka malo ogulitsira. Kupanikizika ndi kosiyana. Simukugwira ntchito yokwera kwambiri; mukuweta zigawo zingapo zamtengo wapatali kupyola mumpanda wa zilema.
Muyeso Weniweni: Kusasinthasintha, Osati Kungokhala Kumodzi
Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi ndikupanga gawo limodzi langwiro. Chizindikiro cha sitolo yodalirika ndi kusasinthasintha pamagulu onse othamanga, ndi chaka ndi chaka. Izi zimatengera kuwongolera kwadongosolo. Kodi kutentha kwa jekeseni phula kumagwirizana? Kodi kukhuthala kwa ceramic slurry viscosity kumayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa? Kodi zida za CNC zimawunikidwa kuti zisavale, makamaka podula ma aloyi olimba? Ndizotopetsa, zinthu zamachitidwe. Ndi zomwenso zimalekanitsa akatswiri ndi hobbyists.
Ndikuganiza za polojekiti yopangira mapampu. Anafunikira mazana angapo onyamula zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri. Nkhani zoyambazo zinalibe vuto lililonse. Pafupifupi unit 150, tinayamba kuwona kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa mbiri ya tsamba. Osakwanira kulephera kuyendera, koma chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake? Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuvala pakufa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobaya phula. Chitsanzocho chinali chikusintha mosadziwika bwino, chomwe chinasinthidwa kupyolera mu chipolopolo cha ceramic ndi chitsulo. Tidazipeza chifukwa timatsata ziwerengero zowerengera, osati kungoyang'ana pa go/no-go gauge. Ndilo mbali yosasangalatsa ya kulondola: matchati owongolera njira zowerengera ndi akatswiri atcheru.
Kusasinthasintha kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangira mbiri. Webusaiti ya kampani, monga ya QSY, imatha kulemba zonse zomwe zingatheke, koma umboni uli m'mawu obwereza. Pamene kasitomala mu gawo la mphamvu akukutumizirani mawonekedwe atsopano a turbine chifukwa omaliza 500 omwe mudawapangira anali ndi zolephera za zero, ndiye umboni weniweni. Zimatanthawuza unyolo wanu wa ndondomeko umakhala pansi pa kukakamizidwa, kwenikweni komanso mophiphiritsira.
Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo: Finyani ndi Luso
Kupanikizika pa kampani yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ntchito nthawi zonse imakhala pawiri: kulolerana kocheperako kuchokera kwa makasitomala ndi mipata yocheperako kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Kupanga kowonjezera (kusindikiza kwa 3D) nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa ngati chiwopsezo, ndipo pamafanizidwe ena othamanga, ndi. Koma kupanga akuthamanga mkulu-ntchito zitsulo mbali, makamaka kaloti wapadera, kuponyera akadali ndi ubwino katundu katundu ndi unit chuma mabuku ena. Tsogolo, ndikukayikira, liri mu hybridization. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D kupanga zida za ceramic zovuta kwambiri zopangira ndalama, mwachitsanzo, kupanga ndime zamkati zomwe poyamba zinali zosasunthika.
Vuto lina ndi la anthu. Maluso apa - kupanga zisankho, mapangidwe a gating, zitsulo, CNC mapulogalamu a magawo oponyedwa - ndi apadera. Amaphunzitsidwa pansi, pafupi ndi ng'anjo ndi makina, osati m'kalasi mokha. 'Zaka zoposa 30' zogwira ntchito kwa kampani si mbiri yakale yamakampani; ndi chidziwitso chophatikizidwa cha mainjiniya akulu ndi ambuye oyambira. Chinyengo chikupitilira mu nthawi yomwe achinyamata ochepa amawona maziko ngati ntchito. Pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri ya CAD/CAM ikufunikabe kuti chiweruzo chaumunthu chiziwuze, Kuyerekezera uku kumawoneka bwino, koma kutengera ntchito yofanana ya chaka chatha, tifunika kuwonjezera 0.5% ndalama zowonjezera pano.
Choncho, mukamayesa mnzanu wojambula bwino, yang'anani kupyola zigawo zonyezimira za kabukuka. Funsani za mgwirizano wawo wa ndondomeko. Funsani momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi mapangidwe ovuta. Funsani chitsanzo cha kulephera kokhudzana ndi zinthu ndi zomwe adaphunzira. Mayankho awo, nkhani zaposachedwa komanso zankhondo, azikuuzani zambiri za kuthekera kwawo kwenikweni kuposa zomwe zinganenedwe zamalonda zopukutidwa. Cholinga si ungwiro pa pepala; ndi zodziwikiratu, zodalirika, komanso zanzeru kuphedwa, zomwe zidapambana movutikira.
