Ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma bitanga imbaraga ntagereranywa, ubukana, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo - hydraulic manifolds munsi yumubari 350, amazu ya pompe yo hanze ahura n’amazi yo mu nyanja n’umusenyi, cyangwa imashini ya shitingi ya shitingi ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro butwara imitwaro ya toni nyinshi. Ibi ntabwo ari ibice byicyuma gusa. Nibyemezo bitwara imitwaro byafashwe mumucanga wubatswe kandi bigenzurwa muri laboratoire ya metero.
Twabonye imishinga myinshi ihagarara mugihe abajenjeri bagaragaje "guta ibyuma" badasobanuye neza urwego, imiterere yubushyuhe, cyangwa ibisabwa muri zone ikomeye. Umubiri wa ASTM A216 WCB urashobora kunyura hydrotest - ariko ugacika mugihe cyamagare yumuriro niba bisanzwe mubisanzwe aho kuzimya no kurakara. Inzu ya piston pompe ya silinderi ikozwe mumabari yahimbwe itwara igihe ariko igatamba irwanya umunaniro wa isotropic ugereranije nugukingirwa neza na nyuma yo gusudira ubushyuhe bwakorewe ibyuma. Niyo mpamvu gushiramo ibyuma guma idasimburwa muri sisitemu yinganda zinganda: zihuza gukomeza imiterere nubwisanzure bwo gushushanya nta guhimba cyangwa guhimba bishobora guhura.
Ibintu bitatu bya tekiniki bitandukanya ibyuma bikora neza cyane nibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa:
- Kugenzura ibyuma bitangira mbere yo gusuka. Gukurikirana ibikoresho bito ntabwo ari impapuro-ni raporo yihariye yo gupima urusyo kuri karubone, chromium, molybdenum, nibintu bisigaye nkumuringa na tini. Twigeze kwanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa ASTM A352 LCB kubera ko gutandukanya sulfure byarenze 0.025% muri zone riser - ntibishobora kugenzurwa nubushakashatsi bwakozwe ariko byagaragaye ko byica mubushyuhe buke.
- Uburinganire buringaniye biterwa no guhuza ibikorwa - ntabwo ari ugukina gusa. Fondasiyo ya mm 420 ya OD igomba gufata ± 0,15 mm kuzenguruka ku myanya yimyanya * nyuma * yo kugabanya imihangayiko, gutunganya, no kugenzura bwa nyuma. Ibyo bisaba guhuza indamunite zigabanijwe, kwerekana icyerekezo cyo gukomera, hamwe na CNC ikorera hamwe yerekana imibare-ntabwo yarangije gusa.
- Ubwiza bwubuso busobanura imikorere-ntabwo irangiza. AMS 5387 cobalt alloy nozzle ntabwo isukuye kugirango igaragare. 0.8 µm Ra yimbere yimbere igabanya imivurungano iterwa na cavitation isuri. Ibyuzuye hanze birinda guhangayikishwa cyane nigitutu cyumuvuduko. Ubuso ntabwo bwo kwisiga. Nibikorwa byahinduwe.
Bamwe bavuga ko gushora imari bitanga ubuso bwiza kuruta guta umucanga - none kuki ukoresha umucanga rwose? Kuberako umucanga ukora misa, geometrie, hamwe nuruvange rugoye gushonga muburyo bwishoramari. Imodoka ya 220 kg yubuhanga winch center shaft roller hamwe numuyoboro ukonjesha imbere hamwe na flanges idasanzwe? Gutera umucanga bigenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubice byimbitse; uburyo bw'ishoramari bwagoreka cyangwa bugashya. Ubucuruzi nyabwo ntiburangirana nubusobanuro-ni ikiguzi cyuzuye cyo gutunga hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Dukunze guhuza byombi: imibiri yubatswe yumusenyi hamwe nishoramari ryashizwemo aho kwambara - hanyuma ubikoreshe nkigice kimwe gikora.
Iyi disipuline ya Hybrid isaba ubushobozi buhagaritse. Ntushobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwo kuvura kandi utegereje imbaraga zisubirwamo zingana na mm 120 z'urukuta. Ntushobora kwishingikiriza kumugabane wa gatatu NDT mugihe ubugenzuzi bwa ultrasonic bugomba gushushanya ububobere muri mm 3 zubuso bwa kashe. Kuri QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., Buri gushiramo ibyuma inyura mu marembo ane adashobora kuganirwaho: kwemeza ibikoresho fatizo byemejwe (hamwe na CoA yambukiranya nimero yubushyuhe), mugikorwa cya CMM gisikana ibyatsi na nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, 100% MPI / UT kuri zone zikomeye kuri ASTM E165 / E1444, hamwe no kwemeza imikorere yanyuma - nko gupima igitutu inzu ya hydrulic kuri 1.5 × igitutu gikora kuri helium 10 ⁻⁶ mb.
Igisubizo? Ibigize kurokoka aho abandi bananiwe. Imyuka yumuvuduko ikora ubudahwema kuri 200 ° C mumirongo yumuriro wa geothermal. Inzu ya Cylinder yihanganira miriyoni 15 zumuvuduko ukabije wamazi ya hydraulic. Urufatiro rwa pompe rukurura ihindagurika rya torsional mugihe ukomeza guhuza muri mm 0,03 hejuru ya metero 3. Ibi ntabwo aribisobanuro byihariye. Nibisubizo byagaragaye mu murima-byanditswe muri raporo za serivisi ziva ku mbuga zo mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru, ahahoze umusenyi wa peteroli ya Alberta, hamwe n'amato yo gucukura Aziya yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba.
Urebye imbere, umupaka ntabwo ukomera cyane-ni uguhuza ubwenge. Turimo kwagura R&D mubikorwa byo kuvanga-gutunganya imashini ya Hybrid: gushyiramo ibipimo byerekana imiterere yumucanga kugirango dukurikirane impungenge zikomeye mugihe nyacyo; ukoresheje amashusho yubushyuhe bwa AI kugirango uhanure micro-kugabanuka mbere yo gutunganya; bujuje ibyangombwa bishya bya T800 bishingiye kuri cobalt-ibyuma bya ultra-high-cycle cycle pompel. Ariko nta na kimwe muri ibyo gifite akamaro niba ukuri kugereranijwe gutakara hagati yo gushushanya no gutanga. Niyo mpamvu ibyo twiyemeje bikomeye bidahinduka: buri gushiramo ibyuma Amato afite ibikoresho byuzuye bikurikirana, GD & T-yubahiriza raporo yubugenzuzi, hamwe ningingo imwe yo kubazwa ibya tekiniki - kuva igishushanyo mbonera cyambere kugeza isesengura ryatsinzwe.
