Iyo wunvise kunoza ishoramari, niki kiza mubitekerezo? Kubantu benshi, nijambo ryijambo gusa - amasezerano adasobanutse yubwiza bwiza cyangwa igiciro gito. Ijambo rijugunywa hirya no hino mubucuruzi no mubibuga byo kugurisha, akenshi bidafite ibintu byinshi. Mubyukuri, kunoza iyi nzira ntabwo ari isasu rimwe; ni urusyo. Byerekeranye n'ingaruka zo guhuza ibintu ijana byahinduwe mucyumba cy'igikonoshwa, ishami rishinzwe ibishashara, hasi. Benshi batekereza ko byose ari ukugura itanura rishya cyangwa printer nziza ya 3D yo gushushanya. Icyo ni igice cyacyo, byanze bikunze, ariko niba sisitemu ya shell idahuye cyangwa igishushanyo cyawe cyo kwinjirira nabi, ibyo bikoresho bishya nibiro bihenze gusa. Nabonye amaduka asuka amafaranga mugutezimbere atigeze yimura inshinge kubiciro byashaje.
Urufatiro: Burigihe Byerekeye Igikonoshwa
Reka tubone ukuri. Niba ushaka kuvuga Gutezimbere ishoramari, ugomba gutangirana nigikonoshwa. Aha niho ibibazo byinshi-n'amahirwe-bibera. Ndibuka nkora ku ruhererekane rw'ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubakora pompe. Icyerekezo cyahamagaye inzira zidasanzwe, indege. Igipimo cacu cyo gusakara cyari hejuru ya 40% kubera gutobora no guturika. Twirukanye abakekwaho bisanzwe: ubukonje bwihuse, gutondekanya umucanga wa stucco, icyumba cyo kumisha. Iterambere ntabwo ryari igisubizo cyubuhanga buhanitse; yarimo yandika neza ubushyuhe bwibidukikije muri buri cyiciro cyibiza mu byumweru bibiri. Twabonye igipimo cya dogere selisiyusi 5 mugihe cyo guhinduranya nijoro cyateraga ikoti ryibanze ridahuye. Gutuza byari bihendutse kuruta ibikoresho byose bishya hanyuma ugabanye igice. Gutezimbere hano birababaje.
Iyi sano ihuza neza nubuhanga bwibikorwa bimaze igihe. Fata isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY). Hamwe nimyaka irenga 30 mugukina no gutunganya, birashoboka ko babayeho mubisubiramo bitabarika bya shell resept tweaks. Umwihariko wabo muri shell mold na gushora imari bivuze ko basobanukiwe cyane siyanse yibintu-uburyo binders zitandukanye zikorana na stuccos zitandukanye, uburyo bwo kubaka igikonoshwa kumubiri munini wibyuma bya valve hamwe nibintu byoroshye byo kubaga cobalt. Ubwo bwoko bwubumenyi bwinzego nigitereko cyiterambere. Ntushobora kuyigura ku gipangu.
Ibikoresho ubwabyo byerekana inzira yo kwiteza imbere. Gukorana na nikel ishingiye ku mavuta? Igikonoshwa cyawe cyo kwagura ubushyuhe bwimbaraga nimbaraga zishyushye zidashobora kuganirwaho. Iterambere rito mu ifu ya zircon iri mu ikote ryo mu maso birashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutora amajwi hamwe no kurira amarira ashyushye. Ntabwo ari umurimo ushimishije. Byerekeranye nabatekinisiye bafite uburambe bwimyaka mirongo babizi, ukurikije isura kandi ukumva utuje, niba ari byiza, kera mbere yuko ibisubizo bya laboratoire bigaruka.
Icyumba cya Wax: Aho Ubudahemuka bwa Dimensional bwatsinzwe cyangwa bwatakaye
Umuntu wese yibanze ku cyuma, ariko ibishashara ni ADN ya casting. Inenge iyo ari yo yose hano irakuzwa. Gutezimbere inshinge ni intambara yo kurwanya imihangayiko y'imbere. Twigeze kugira umushinga wibirindiro byindege aho twakomeje kubona urupapuro rworoshye, rutari rumwe nyuma yo kwangiza. Moderi ya CAD yari itunganye, ibikoresho byari bishya. Nyirabayazana? Umuvuduko wo gutera ibishashara hamwe nigihe cyo gufata ntiwigeze ushimishwa nubunini bwa geometrie yihariye. Tugomba gukora isomero rito ryibipimo byo guterwa kumiryango itandukanye-ibice. Byarambiranye, ariko byakuyeho isoko nyamukuru yo kugendagenda.
Aha niho kwishyira hamwe no gutunganya, nka QSY ihujwe gushora imari n'ubushobozi bwa CNC, bwerekana agaciro kayo. Niba ushobora kubyara ibishashara hafi-net-shusho ukoresheje imashini itunganijwe neza ya shobuja apfa, utangiye guhera murwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa. Iterambere ryatetse mugitangira. Noneho, icyaricyo cyose CNC itunganya igice cyicyuma cyanyuma ni gito, kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo bwibintu no kuzigama ikiguzi. Nibintu byuzuye byerekana urunigi rwo gukora.
Ikindi kintu gikunze kwirengagizwa ni guterana ibishashara. Ubuhanga bw'intoki bwo gusudira guteranya ibiti by'ibishashara bigira ingaruka ku musaruro. Irembo ridafite inguni cyangwa uruzitiro rudakomeye ruzatera ibyuma birangira cyangwa nabi. Amahugurwa hamwe no gusetsa byoroshye hano bitanga inyungu nini. Nabonye ko gufata amashusho yubuhanga bwabakozi babishoboye kandi nkabukoresha mumahugurwa byatezimbere ubudahwema kuruta sisitemu iyikora yose twashoboraga kubona icyo gihe.
Gushonga no Gusuka: Kugenzura Akajagari
Hano niho ibitekerezo bihurira n'umuriro. Urashobora kugira igikonoshwa cyuzuye hamwe nigishashara cyuzuye, kandi isuka mbi yangiza byose. Kubwanjye, kunoza gahunda yo gukina ubwabyo nibijyanye nuburinganire bwubugome no gusobanukirwa na fiziki yuzuye. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane nka cobalt-ishingiye, kugenzura superheat ni ngombwa. Impamyabumenyi nkeya cyane, kandi wongera ibyuma-shell reaction; hasi cyane, kandi ushobora guhura nibibazo.
Twashyize mubikorwa impinduka yoroshye ariko ifatika yo gusuka ibyuma bya turbine: guhinduranya kuva kugwa kubusa ugasukwa kugenzurwa, guhindagurika hejuru yisuka munsi yigitambaro gito cya argon. Igabanuka ryimivurungano hamwe na okiside yahise igaragara mumaradiyo. Iterambere ntabwo ryari mubikoresho (nubwo igikoresho cyo gusuka cyashizweho cyakozwe) ariko muri filozofiya - gushyira imbere kuzuza laminari kurenza umuvuduko. Ubu ni ubwoko bwibikorwa nuance imyaka-icumi yashinze.
Nyuma yo gukina, inzira yo gukomanga ni akandi karere k’akaga. Nabonye casting nziza zacitse kubera kunyeganyega birenze urugero cyangwa indege y'amazi yashyizwe hejuru cyane. Gutezimbere byasobanuraga guteza imbere ubwitonzi, ibintu byihariye byo gutaka, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no guterwa imiti kubice byimbere byimbere. Nintambwe yo gutinda, itera.
Imashini ya CNC: Umurongo wo Kurangiza
Iyi niyo nyungu. Byakozwe neza gushora imari igomba gukora imashini ntoya. Ariko bike ntabwo bivuze. Imigaragarire hagati yimishinga nububiko bwimashini niho intoki zerekanwa. Iterambere nyaryo rituruka kubitegura mbere. Kurugero, kumikorere ihuriweho nka QSY, abategura porogaramu ya CNC birashoboka ko bagisha inama naba injeniyeri bashinze mugihe cyo gutangiza amarembo. Bazemeranya ku ngingo za datum, bongereho ububiko buke bwo gutunganya ahantu h'ingenzi, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana imiterere ya casting, ntabwo ari moderi ya CAD gusa.
Ibi nabyize inzira igoye. Twigeze gutera urukurikirane rwibikoresho byo mu nyanja-ibyuma bidafite ibyuma. Gukina byari byiza cyane, ariko iduka ryimashini ryaragoye kubera ko urugi rwambere rwasize igiti kibangamira uburyo busanzwe bwa vise. Inama yamasaha abiri hagati yo gukina no gutunganya ibiyobora mbere yo gukora ibikoresho byari kuzigama iminsi yimikorere nyuma. Gutezimbere ni ugusenya silos ishami.
Kubintu bikomeye, ingamba zo gutunganya ni igice cyiterambere. Kumenya ko nikel-ishingiye kuri alloy casting ifite bike, bihindagurika hejuru yubuso buva mubikonoshwa bivuze ko gahunda yawe ya CNC igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwambere bwo guca ibintu. Ubu bumenyi buturuka kugaburira amakuru yimashini (igipimo cyo kwambara ibikoresho, ibisubizo birangira hejuru) kumurwi washinze, gufunga uruziga.
Igipimo nyacyo: Guhoraho no kwizerana
None, ni ibiki bitunganijwe bitanga? Ntabwo mubisanzwe ibicuruzwa bishya byimpinduramatwara. Nubushobozi bwo gukubita urugero rwa CTQ (Critical-to-Quality) murwego rugoye, icyiciro nyuma yicyiciro, kumasezerano amara imyaka icumi. Nicyizere umukiriya nkigikoresho cyubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho byingufu zikora muri wowe. Ntabwo bitaye kububoko bwawe bushya bwa robo; bitayeho ko buri kintu cyose mubiterane bihuye kandi bigakora.
Numwanya aho isosiyete yubaka izina ryayo. Imyaka mirongo itatu mubucuruzi, nka QSY, yerekana ko bagendeye kuri iri terambere ryiyongera mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibintu no kuzenguruka isoko. Akazi kabo hamwe nudusimba twihariye ambwira ko bakemuye ibibazo bikomeye - kugenzura imiterere yingano mu bice binini, gucunga imihangayiko isigaye, kugera kuri X-ray nziza yo gusudira ku bikoresho byasanwe (iyo byemewe na spec).
Kurangiza, Gutezimbere ishoramari ni imitekerereze. Nubushake bwo gucukumbura igipimo cya 40% cyakuweho kuwa gatanu nyuma ya saa sita kandi ntugende kugeza igihe ufite hypothesis yo kwipimisha kuwa mbere. Nuguha agaciro ubushishozi bwumukorikori nkibisomwa bya ecran. Iterambere riratuje, ryubatswe mubikorwa bya buri munsi, kandi bigaragarira mukirundo gikura cyibicuruzwa byoherejwe neza kubice ntawundi ushaka gukoraho. Nicyo gipimo nyacyo.
