Iyo wunvise 'ibikoresho byo gushora imari,' ubwenge bwinshi burahita busimbukira mu gishashara cyangwa ceramic. Ubwo ni ubuso. Inkuru nyayo iri muri gritty, akenshi yirengagijwe ibisobanuro-binders zidashyizwe neza mubushuhe bwinshi ,. ibikoresho byo gushora imari nkibisubirwamo bihindura muburyo bwihishwa icyiciro, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurekura bikora neza kugeza igihe bitabaye. Ntabwo ari urutonde rwubucuruzi; ni urunigi rwo kwishingikiriza aho ihuza rimwe ridakomeye, vuga ikoti ryibanze ridahuye stucco, rishobora gusiba kwiruka byose. Nabonye amaduka ashinja itanura ryabo kubibazo byuburiganya mubyukuri byaturutse kumurongo wohejuru wa alumina silicate wuzuza bahinduye amezi atandatu mbere. Ibikoresho nibyo shingiro, kandi urabibona gusa iyo binaniwe.
Igikoresho Cyibanze: Kurenga Urutonde rwibanze
Reka dusenye ibya ngombwa, ntabwo biva kurutonde, ahubwo biva ku ntebe. Nibyo, ukeneye ibishashara, ariko ubwoko bufite akamaro kanini. Ibishashara bishongeshejwe birashobora koroha kubikoresho byintoki, ariko kubintu bigoye, byometseho uruzitiro rwa geometrike bisaba guhagarara murwego rwo hejuru mugihe cyo guterana, urareba ingingo yuzuye, yashonga cyane. Itandukaniro mubuso bwanyuma kurangiza no kwihanganira ibipimo birashobora kuba igice cya mil cyangwa kirenga, aricyo kintu cyose mubirere cyangwa mubuvuzi. Noneho hariho ibishashara bya sisitemu. Gukoresha ibishashara bimwe kubishusho n'amarembo ni ibintu bisanzwe bizigama amafaranga bikunze kugaruka mugihe cyo kwangiza, bigatera gucika.
Uruhande rwibumba ni umushinga wa chimie. Igicucu ntabwo ari ugusebanya gusa. Ni cocktail isobanutse ya siloidal silika cyangwa bateranya etil silikatike, ifu yangiritse (nka silika yahujwe, zircon, cyangwa alumina), hamwe na wetting / anti-foam. PH hamwe nubukonje bikenera guhora bikurikiranwa - guhinduranya amasegonda make ku gikombe cya Zahn birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyenda yikoti no kumazi, biganisha ku ntege nke. Ndibuka akazi kubantu bamwe batera marine aho twakomeje kuvunika ibishishwa mugihe cya autoclave dewaxing. Byahindutse, icyiciro gishya cya siloidal silika cyari gifite ubunini butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza, bigira ingaruka kumyuka ya kote yambere. Tugomba guhindura igihe cyo kwibiza hamwe na stucco ingano yumusenyi kugirango twishyure. Izi nizo mpinduka utazisanga mubitabo.
Umusenyi wa Stucco nindi ihinduka ryicecekeye. Inguni nubunini bwo gukwirakwiza umucanga wa zircon n'umusenyi wa silika wahujwe birema ibishishwa bitandukanye cyane. Gukoresha stucco coarser kuri kote yinyuma itezimbere amazi kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka igihe, ariko niba amanota atari meza, bitera ibibazo byo guhuza amakoti. Nigikorwa cyo kuringaniza hagati yimbaraga nimbaraga za gaze mugihe cyo gusuka. Utanga ibicuruzwa bigenzura neza ibyo bikoresho bifite agaciro muri zahabu.
Inkunga Yunganira: Akenshi Yibagiwe, Buri gihe Kunegura
Aha niho amaduka menshi agerageza kugenzura ibiciro arashya. Tekereza kubikoresho bitigera bikora amafuti. Igikonoshwa cyo gutekesha udusembwa duto-niba badafite coeffisiyeti yo kwaguka yubushyuhe ihuye nigikonoshwa, bazahita bishira. Noneho hariho ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kurasa. Gukoresha ikibaho gisanzwe ceramic fibre isa nkaho ari nziza, ariko niba itameze neza cyangwa ifite imbaraga nke zishyushye, igikonjo kiremereye, cyoroshye gishobora guturika mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, bigatera imihangayiko nibishobora guturika mbere yuko icyuma kibibona.
Ibikoresho byo gushora imari bigera no kuri post-cast nayo. Imiti yo gukuraho ibishishwa: ntabwo soda ya caustic gusa izakora. Ibihe, ubushyuhe, nigihe cyo kwerekana bigomba gukurikiranwa kugirango sisitemu yawe yihariye ikureho ceramic neza utiriwe utera ibyuma byubutaka, cyane cyane hamwe nudukoko twa reaction nka titanium cyangwa zimwe zishingiye kuri nikel. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho byo gukata no gusya - ibizunguruka byangiza-ibiziga, imikandara yihariye ya grit ya alloys. Gukoresha umukandara rusange wa aluminium oxyde kuri cobalt superalloy ni imyitozo yubusa kandi ikoreshwa ubusa.
Kimwe mu bintu bitaganiriweho cyane ni igipimo cyerekana ubushyuhe bworoheje cyangwa inkoni ya pyrometricike yo gutwika itanura. Kwishingikiriza gusa ku itanura rya thermocouple ni akaga. Niboneye ubushyuhe bwa thermocouple kuri 25 ° C, biganisha ku bisasu bitarashwe munsi byari bifite intege nke kandi byoroshye kurenza uko byari byateganijwe. Igisubizo cyabaye icyuma cyinjira hamwe nicyiciro cyakuweho cyimibiri ya valve. Umuyoboro woroheje, ushaje-shuri washyizwe imbere mu itanura waduhaye kwemeza amashusho gusoma bidashoboka. Rimwe na rimwe, tekinoroji yo hasi ni yo ikomeye cyane.
Umukino wibikoresho: Alloy-Supply Symbiose
Guhitamo kwawe ibikoresho byo gushora imari bigenwa nicyuma usuka. Ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Gusuka 316? Ikoti ryibanze rya zircon hamwe namakoti yinyuma hamwe na silika yahujwe bishobora kuba bisanzwe. Ariko hindukira mubyuma byinshi bya manganese cyangwa nikel ishingiye kuri nikel nka Inconel 718, kandi umukino urahinduka. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gusuka hamwe nicyuma-fluid bisaba imikoreshereze isaba kuvunika hamwe nibice byinshi byo guhuza hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza. Urashobora gukenera guhindukira kuri sisitemu ya zircon yose cyangwa no kwisubiraho bidasanzwe nka yttria kubintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika.
Ibishashara bigomba no guhuzwa. Bimwe mubikorwa-binini cyane bivanze bifite ibisabwa cyane cyane. Niba igishashara cyibishashara kidakuweho burundu mugihe cyo gutwikwa, ipikipiki ya karubone irashobora kugaragara mubyuma, bikabangamira cyane ihindagurika no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bikenera ibishashara birimo ivu rike hamwe nigikonoshwa cyo gutwika cyatejwe imbere muburyo bwihariye bwibishashara. Nibiganiro hagati yikigereranyo cyibikoresho, igikonoshwa sisitemu, hamwe na alloy.
Aha niho ubuhanga bwahurijwe hamwe bwumushinga buba ubwambere. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka mirongo itatu muri gushora imari no gutunganya, bikubiyemo iri hame. Gukorera hejuru yicyuma, ibyuma, bidafite ingese, hamwe na cobalt / nikel idasanzwe, basanzwe bumva ko ibikoresho - ibikoresho byigikonoshwa, ibishashara bishushanya - ntabwo ari ubunini-bumwe. Ibikorwa byabo byigihe kirekire byerekana ubumenyi bwimbitse, bufatika bwo gushakisha no kuzuza ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri muryango wibintu, kikaba ari igice cyingenzi cyo kugera ku guhuzagurika mubikorwa nkibi bihinduka. Urashobora kubona uburyo bwabo mubikorwa byahujwe kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.tsingtaocnc.com.
Amasoko hamwe nubushobozi: Gusya kwukuri-Isi
Kubona utanga isoko ya siloidal silica biroroshye. Kubona imwe itanga icyiciro-cy-icyiciro hamwe na raporo zisesenguye zirambuye biragoye kandi bihenze. Inzira yujuje ibyangombwa ni ubugome ariko irakenewe. Twakoreshaga mini-cast hamwe na buri cyiciro gishya cyibikoresho byambere-ikigereranyo cyoroshye cyo kugerageza, ibishishwa bike, bisukwa hamwe nibisanzwe bizwi. Twabigabanyamo ibice, dushakisha ibyuma byinjira, gupima ubuso burangije, kugenzura ibirimo. Byatwaye igihe n'amafaranga, ariko byarinze igihombo cy'umusaruro.
Kubaka umubano nabatanga ibintu bike byingenzi biruta guhora wirukana igiciro gito. Utanga isoko neza azakorana nawe mugihe ibibazo bivutse. Ndibuka igihe igipimo cyacu cyo guturika cyiyongereye kuburyo budasobanutse. Abaduhaye ibicuruzwa bohereje chemiste wabo. Twamaranye umunsi umwe dusuzuma inzira zacu, maze agaragaza ko ihinduka ry’imyunyu ngugu y'amazi yo mu karere kacu (nyuma yo guhinduranya isoko rya komini) ryagize ingaruka ku mbaraga za ionic. Yafashije kuvugurura inyongeramusaruro ntoya kugirango yishyure. Ngiyo agaciro utabona kubatanze kumurongo utagira isura.
Ihemba kandi rimwe na rimwe kugenzura abatanga isoko rya kabiri. Kubintu nka ceramic filteri (ifuro cyangwa reticulée), ingano ya pore nuburinganire bwimiterere nibyingenzi mukuyungurura ibyuma bishongeshejwe. Icyiciro kibi kirashobora gusenyuka cyangwa gucikamo ibice, kwinjiza ceramic muri casting. Kugira uwatanze ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa nibice bigize imiyoborere ikomeye yo gucunga ibintu bikomeye ibikoresho byo gushora imari.
Kunanirwa nkamasomo: Iyo ibikoresho Bite Inyuma
Umuntu wese afite inkuru zintambara. Rimwe mu masomo yanjye ahenze yarimo igiciro-cyiza cya gati. Cyari gifite ubwiyongere bukabije bwumuriro kurenza ibishashara byacu. Mu bushyuhe bwo muri Californiya, icyumba cy'iteraniro cyanyerera hejuru ya 75 ° F. Kwaguka gutandukanya irembo nuburyo bukomeye byateje gucika intege kumasangano atagaragara kumaso. Gusa nyuma yo kubaka shell no dewaxing hagaragaye ibice byagaragaye muri ceramic, biganisha ku mitsi no gutembera kuri casting. Twatakaje umusaruro ukwezi. Gukosora ntabwo byari uguhindura ibishashara gusa; ryanashyiraga mubikorwa kugenzura ibidukikije ahantu hateraniye.
Irindi rito ryarikumwe nigikoresho gishya, cyanonosowe nogukoresha amazi. Yabyaye amakoti meza, adafite ububobere. Ariko, nyuma twasanze isize firime isigaye yabujije gato guhuza amakoti hagati yamakoti ya gatatu nuwa kane. Igikonoshwa cyatsinze ibizamini byimbaraga zisanzwe ariko byasibanganye munsi yubushyuhe bwo gusuka ibintu binini. Kunanirwa kwagiye rimwe na rimwe kandi byafashe amezi kugirango umuzi-nyirabayazana. Noneho, impinduka iyo ari yo yose yongeweho cyangwa yongeweho, niyo yaba ari ntoya, inyura muri protocole yuzuye yubushyuhe bwa protokole kumusaruro-uhagarariye igikonoshwa.
Ibyo kunanirwa bishimangira ko ibikoresho ari sisitemu. Ntushobora guhindura impinduka imwe mubwigunge. Birasaba kureba muri rusange inzira zose zuruhererekane, kuva muburyo bwo gukora kugeza kunyeganyega. Ubumenyi bwo kugendana ibi buturuka kumyaka myinshi kumurimo wamaboko, gukemura ibibazo, no kubaka ibitekerezo byimbitse byukuntu ibyo bikoresho bikora. Ni itandukaniro hagati yo kugura ibikoresho gusa no kubyumva neza ibikoresho byo gushora imari nkibikorwa byingirakamaro, byimikorere yubukorikori.
