Reba, guta ifuro. Nibimwe mubikorwa bibona urusaku rwinshi kubushobozi bwarwo - hafi ya net-net, imiterere ya geometrike, kugabanya imashini. Ariko genda mumishinga icumi uvuga ko ubikora, urashobora kubona ibisobanuro icumi bitandukanye byubutsinzi. Igitekerezo kinini cyane? Ko aribintu bisukuye muburyo busanzwe bwo guta umucanga. Ntabwo aribyo. Nuburyo bwuzuye, kandi niba ifuro yawe ifuro, gutwikira, guhuza umucanga, no kwinjirira bitari mubyino nziza, yoroshye, urimo gutwika polystirene ihenze kugirango ukore ibisakuzo. Nabonye kugerageza kunanirwa kubantu bafata imiterere ya furo nkaho ikoreshwa aho kuba intangiriro yibikorwa.
Gukora-cyangwa-Kumena Gutangira Ingingo: Icyitegererezo ubwacyo
Ibintu byose bishingiye ku ifuro. Ntabwo ari imiterere gusa; ni umwanya uhindagurika. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Gushakisha bihendutse, ubucucike buke bwa EPS birashobora kuzigama ibiciro imbere, ariko imirongo yo guhuza amasaro ihinduka ingingo zananiranye. Ifuro igomba kuba yuzuye kugirango ikemurwe idakoresheje amenyo, ariko garama imwe yiyongereyeho ni gaze ya gaze mugihe cyo gusuka, bigira ingaruka kumyuma nubusugire bwa nyuma. Iteraniro ryerekana-gufunga ibice byinshi - ni undi mwicanyi ucecetse. Koresha ibifatika bitari byo, kandi ntibishobora gufunga ingingo (biganisha ku cyuma cyinjira mu kato, inenge mbi yitwa veining) cyangwa igasiga ibisigazwa bya karubone bitera kwibumbira hamwe. Twahindukiye kumashanyarazi yihariye ashyushye kugirango ahuze ingingo zikomeye nyuma yicyiciro cyimibiri ya valve yagumye kunanirwa kuri flanges. Nibwo minutiae itandukanya prototype nubwiza-bwiteguye.
Noneho hariho igifuniko, gusebanya. Ntabwo ari irangi; ni bariyeri kandi igenzura. Umubyimba mwinshi, kandi gaze ivuye mu mwuka mwinshi ntishobora guhunga byihuse, bigatuma ibyuma bihagarara cyangwa bigasubira inyuma. Byoroheje cyane, kandi umucanga ucamo, ukarema ubuso butagaragara, bwahujwe. Ubukonje bukenera guhora bukurikiranwa - ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu iduka bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Dufite intego yo gukama yumye kuruhu rumeze nkubutaka, rukomeye bihagije kugirango rwuzuze umucanga ariko ruvunika bihagije kumeneka munsi yicyuma kugirango twemere gaze. Nuburinganire wumva, mubyukuri, nukuntu butonyanga urutoki.
Ndibuka umushinga wamazu ya pompe yoroheje, akazi katoroshye imbere. Umukiriya yabishakaga mu byuma byangiza. Kwiruka kwambere byari biteye ubwoba - kugabanya ububobere bukusanyirijwe mubice byimbitse. Ifuro, byanze bikunze, irazimira kandi ntigisiga ubwinshi bwumuriro. Ikibazo nuko irembo ryacu, ryakuwe muburyo bwo guta umucanga, ntabwo ryabazwe gutakaza ubushyuhe bwiyongereye kubwo kubora ifuro rya endothermic. Twagombaga guhindura sisitemu yo kugaburira burundu, twongera ibyago byinshi ahantu hatari gakondo kugirango twishyure izo ngaruka zo gukonja. Yongeyeho imashini ikoraho nyuma, ariko yari iyo cyangwa ibisakuzo. Igishushanyo nigicuruzwa, kugeza igihe kitari.
Umusenyi, Kunyeganyega, no Kwishushanya Byoroheje
Umusenyi wumye, udafite umupaka. Byumvikane neza. Ariko guhuza kwayo hafi yuburyo bworoshye, butwikiriwe niho havuka inenge nyinshi. Imbonerahamwe yinyeganyeza ni umutima wacyo. Ukeneye kunyeganyega kwerekezo nyinshi kugirango umusenyi utembera muri buri cyuho utanyeganyega cyangwa ngo ugoreke icyitegererezo. Birakaze cyane, kandi urashobora kogosha inkuta zoroshye cyangwa gutera igifuniko kumeneka imburagihe. Byoroheje cyane, kandi ubona ahantu horoheje mumucanga, biganisha kumurongo wurukuta no kutamenya neza-ibyo twita gutereta.
Dukoresha uruvange rwumucanga wa silika, nubwo kumurongo wibyuma bidafite ingese twimukiye muri zirconi kugirango ihagarike ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urufunguzo ni uguhuzagurika. Ubushuhe ubwo aribwo bwose ni umwanzi; ikora hamwe nicyuma gishyushye no kubora ifuro kugirango ikore imifuka yumuriro, itera pinholes. Twumisha umucanga mumashanyarazi azunguruka niba hari ibimenyetso byubushuhe. Nintambwe yinyongera, ariko bihendutse kuruta ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwo kuvura nyuma kugirango ugerageze no gufunga igikundiro udashobora no kubona hejuru.
Isuka ubwayo irwanya ikirere ariko irahangayitse. Urimo gusuka ibyuma kubintu byingenzi bya lisansi. Igipimo kirakomeye. Buhoro cyane, kandi ifuro ryangirika imbere yicyuma, bigatuma umwobo usenyuka cyangwa umusenyi ugwa. Byihuta cyane, kandi kubyara gaze birenga igicucu, bigatera imivurungano hamwe na slag. Urareba imyanda yumwotsi, ibara nigitemba byayo bikubwira niba gutwika bifite isuku. Umwotsi wumukara, amavuta bisobanura gutwikwa kutuzuye, ibibazo. Amashanyarazi ahamye, afite ibara ryera nicyo cyera. Nibikorwa byumvikana.
Aho Bihuye n'aho bidahuye
Gutakaza ifuro Kumurika kumiryango imwe nimwe yibice. Guhagarika moteri, imitwe ya silinderi, manifolds - imiterere igoye hamwe nibice byimbere bisaba umusenyi utoroshye kandi uhenze. Kurandura inteko yibanze hamwe nicapiro ryibanze ni kuzigama cyane mu mirimo kandi bitezimbere guhuza. Ku isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishoramari no gushora imari, kongeramo ifuro yatakaye mu nshingano zayo byari ugutanga inzira nziza ya geometrie ikwiye. Rimwe na rimwe, igice twavuze gishobora gukorwa nigikonoshwa cyangwa ifuro yatakaye. Gutandukana akenshi ni imbere imbere nubunini. Kugirango ukore ibice 500 byumubiri wa hydraulic valve hamwe na galeries zihuza amavuta, yatakaye ifuro iratsinda. Kubice 50 bya turbine yohejuru ya nozzle muri cobalt alloy? Tugarutse ku gushora imari.
Kugabanya ibikoresho ni ukuri. Aluminium nicyuma cyicyatsi nicyo kibabarira cyane. Icyuma cyangiza gisaba kugenzura cyane urugero rwa magnesium (kubora ifuro irashobora kugira ingaruka kuri nodularisation). Ibyuma kandi bidafite umwanda birashoboka, ariko ihungabana ryubushyuhe kuri coating ni ryinshi, kandi hejuru ya karubone yo hejuru ya fumu ni impungenge zukuri. Twakoze neza imigozi 304 idafite ingese, ariko byasabye igifuniko cya nyirarureshwa hamwe no kugabanuka kwinshi kandi bisobanutse neza, byihuse. Ntabwo ari ukujya kumashanyarazi maremare hano; gushora imari biracyari umwami kubwibyo, ukurikije ubuhanga bwa QSY hamwe na nikel hamwe na cobalt. Ukina imbaraga zinzira.
Nyuma yuburyo bukurikira: Kugenzura Ukuri
Shakeout iroroshye - hindura agasanduku hejuru. Ariko ubanza kureba kuri casting ni kugenzura ukuri. Ubuso bufite ibintu biranga, bikabije, orange-igishishwa cyimiterere uhereye kuri coating interface. Nibyiza kuruta guta umucanga ariko ntabwo byoroshye nkishoramari. Uzahora ubona firime yoroheje, karubone mu biruhuko; mubisanzwe biturika mucyumba cyogusukura. Inenge ziratandukanye. Umusenyi waguye werekana nkuburyo butunguranye, bugoretse cyane. Kwinjira kwicyuma bisa nkibikonje, ibyuma byikurikiranya. Umwuka wa gazi urakwirakwira, akenshi munsi yubutaka.
Imashini niho ihagarikwa ryimiterere ryishura. Hamwe ntamahinduka yibanze, ibimenyetso bya datum byizewe. Ariko ugomba kumenya zone ya spongy. Rimwe na rimwe, milimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri munsi yubutaka, hashobora kubaho urwego rwa micro-porosity kuva imyuka yangirika. Ntabwo buri gihe ari inenge, ariko niba ufite isura ikomeye yo gufunga, urerekana byibuze imashini ikata ya 2mm kugirango ubone munsi yacyo. Ibi twabyize nyuma yicyiciro cyamazu ya compressor yatsinze ikizamini cyumuvuduko ubanza, ariko tunanirwa mumurima nyuma yo kwambara gake. Nyirabayazana yari igipande kinini cyane hejuru yikimenyetso cyakinguye. Noneho ni inyandiko isanzwe ku gishushanyo mbonera.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Igikoresho, ntabwo ari igitangaza
Noneho yabuze ifuro ejo hazaza? Kubice bimwe, rwose. Ni igisubizo cyiza kubibazo byihariye. Ariko ni disipuline isaba, yita kubikorwa. Ihemba ubwitonzi kandi ihana ikigereranyo. Ntabwo arikintu wongeyeho gusa kubishingwe. Irasaba selile yabugenewe, uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kumucanga. Kubatanga isoko ihuriweho nka QSY (urashobora kubona ubushobozi bwabo kuri https://www.tsingtaocnc.com), ni ikindi gikoresho gifatika. Irabemerera kuyobora umukiriya-vuga, umuntu ukeneye ibyuma biramba byuma hamwe numuyoboro wimbere-muburyo bwiza cyane. Rimwe na rimwe ibyo byatakaye ifuro, rimwe na rimwe ni intangiriro yibikorwa bya shell. Agaciro ni mukumenya itandukaniro, mububiko bwamaduka ubwenge bwukuntu buri nzira imeze iyo ikora neza, kandi cyane cyane, mugihe igiye kugenda nabi. Nicyo kintu nta gatabo gashobora gufata rwose.
