Wandika muri 'shoramari zishoramari hafi yanjye' kandi birashoboka ko utegereje urutonde rwiza, wenda ukurikije intera cyangwa isubiramo. Aho niho hantu hambere aho ukuri gutandukana nibiteganijwe. Kuba hafi birahambaye, ariko ntabwo muburyo Google Ikarita ibigaragaza. Ntabwo ari hafi y'ibirometero bifatika nibindi bijyanye na logistique hamwe no gushyikirana. Uruganda rutatu ruherereye hamwe numu injeniyeri wabigenewe wasubije imeri mu isaha yegeranye cyane kuruta iduka riri kumuhanda bifata iminsi itatu yo kuvuga kandi ntushobora kumva neza kwihanganira icapiro ryawe. Gushakisha mubyukuri kubufatanye bushoboye, ntabwo ari umucuruzi waho gusa.
Umukino wa Shell: Birenze Geografiya
Iyo tuvuze amasosiyete atera ishoramari, ishusho yo mumutwe ihita ni ibishashara nibishusho bya ceramic. Ariko ubushobozi bwa spécran ni nini. Nabonye amaduka yiyita abashoramari ariko mubyukuri bakora akazi katoroshye, kutihanganirana kubintu byo gushushanya. Noneho hariho nabandi, nkibikorwa nazengurutse mukarere ka Qingdao mubushinwa, aho hibandwa kubice byuzuye. Fata Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) urugero. Urareba kurubuga rwabo kuri tsingtaocnc.com ukabona amateka yimyaka 30. Kuramba muri uru rwego mubisanzwe byerekana ikintu kimwe: bagendeye kumuzenguruko, barokoka intambara zujuje ubuziranenge, kandi birashoboka ko bafite inzira yatunganijwe birenze ibyingenzi. Urutonde rwibishishwa kandi gushora imari kuruhande rwa CNC gutunganya-ibyo ni combo ikomeye. Irambwira ngo batekereza igice cyarangiye, ntabwo ari casting gusa. Amaduka menshi hafi yanjye azajugunya igice cyawe aragitanga, usigare uhiga umukanishi. Inzu ihuriweho ikiza isi yerekana urutoki iyo igipimo kizimye.
Urutonde rwibintu nubundi bwira. Shira icyuma, ibyuma, bitagira umwanda - bisanzwe. Ariko iyo bahamagaye byimazeyo cobalt ishingiye kuri nikel ishingiye kuri nikel, iyo ni shampiyona itandukanye. Bivuze ko bishoboka ko bakorana nikirere, kwirwanaho, cyangwa ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi ntabwo ari inyuma yinyuma. Imicungire yingenzi, gutunganya ibishishwa, hamwe no gutunganya ubushyuhe nyuma yibi bikoresho bisaba indero yihariye. Niba umushinga wawe urimo ikintu nka Inconel 718, ntabwo ushakisha gusa caster; urimo gushakisha umufatanyabikorwa wa metallurgical. Iduka ryakazi ryaho rishobora gufata akazi, ariko igipimo cyo gutsindwa gishobora kuguhomba.
Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Yashakishije icyiciro cya 316 kitagira ingese ziva mukarere isosiyete ishora imari ibyo byasezeranije isi. Geometrie yari igoye, kuburyo gushora imari byari guhamagarwa kwukuri. Ariko basezeranye kuvura ubushyuhe kandi ntibyari bihuye. Igisubizo? Shimangira ruswa yamenetse mumurima mugihe cyamezi atandatu. Inyungu zanjye hafi yazo zahindutse hamwe nigiciro cyo gutwara ibintu byose byananiranye. Igiciro nyacyo ntabwo cyari igiciro cyibice; byari igihe cyo guhagarara no gukundwa. Nyuma yibyo, urutonde rwanjye rwarahindutse. Hafi yanjye hahindutse akayunguruzo ka kabiri. Akayunguruzo ka mbere: ufite inzu ya metallurgie yo murugo no kugenzura inzira yuzuye?
Kwegera hafi yanjye murwego rwo gutanga isoko
Reka tuvugishe ukuri. Kubintu byinshi bisobanutse neza, birashoboka cyane amasosiyete atera ishoramari ntishobora kuba muri kilometero 50. Bashobora kuba muri Ohio, cyangwa mumasoko yinganda zUbushinwa, nka Qingdao. Hafi yanjye noneho ihinduka muburyo ki ushobora gukora intera ukumva? Aha niho isosiyete ikora ikuze. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye kugenzura abatanga ibicuruzwa nka QSY, biza kuri protocole y'itumanaho no gukorera mu mucyo.
Urashobora kubona umurongo utaziguye mukubyara umusaruro, cyangwa urumiwe numukozi wo kugurisha uhindura gusa? Isosiyete ikoresha raporo yubugenzuzi bugezweho (amakuru yuzuye ya CMM, ntabwo ari cheque ebyiri za cheiper gusa) byumvikana utitaye kumvugo? Bafite inzira yambere yo kugenzura ingingo ya mbere? Ndibuka ko nasuzumye ibikorwa bya QSY biturutse kumurongo wabo - kuba bagaragaza imashini zombi za CNC hamwe na CNC kurubuga rumwe, tsingtaocnc.com, byerekana gusobanukirwa nuruhererekane rwamakuru. Moderi ya CAD ikoreshwa mugukoresha ibishashara igomba kumenyesha gahunda yo gutunganya CNC. Iyo uwo muzingo ufunze munsi yinzu, ugabanya amakosa yo kwihanganira amakosa.
Igice cya logistique ni igice cyo kubara hafi. Isosiyete ifite uburambe bwo kohereza mu karere kanyu irumva incoterms, gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherejwe igihe kirekire kugirango birinde ibyangiritse, hamwe nibyangombwa. Kuba hafi ya logistique ni ngombwa nkubushobozi bwa tekiniki. Uruganda ruturanye rwohereza ibice mu isanduku yikarito idafite padi iri kure cyane yambukiranya inyanja ikoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe.
Ibya Sekibi murambuye: Gakingura, Kurangiza, nigihe nyacyo
Umuntu wese wanyuze mumishinga mike azi cote nigikorwa cyo gufungura gusa. Ikizamini nyacyo kiri mubitekerezo byubuhanga. Iyo wohereje igishushanyo gikomeye gushora imari umufatanyabikorwa, bagomba kugaruka bafite ibibazo cyangwa ibyifuzo. Ahantu ho kwinjirira no guhurira, hashyizweho inguni, ahantu hashyushye hashobora gutera kugabanuka-niba bavuze gusa icapiro ryawe buhumyi, witondere. Barashaka cyane akazi cyangwa kubura ubujyakuzimu.
Ndibuka umushinga wamazu ya sensor muri duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese. Twari dufite urukuta ruto rwegeranye na flangine. Amaduka yo mucyiciro cya mbere yaho yabivuze nkuko biri. Imyambarire inararibonye, ubwoko ubona nyuma yo gucukumbura urupapuro rwa mbere rwibisubizo byanjye, byasabye ko hahindurwa gato kugirango uhindure umubyimba buhoro buhoro hanyuma utanga igitekerezo cyo gutandukanya irembo kugirango ugaburire igice kinini. Ukwo gutabara kwadukijije inenge yemewe. Ngiyo agaciro k'uburambe, ubwoko buturuka kumyaka myinshi mubucuruzi, nkuko byagaragaye hamwe nibigo nkibikorwa bya Qingdao bimaze kuvugwa.
Noneho hariho ubuso bwo kurangiza no kwihanganira. Agatabo ko kugurisha gashobora kuvuga 125 Ra as-cast na ± 0.005 muri./in. Ariko kubigeraho bihoraho mugice kitoroshye nindi nkuru. Baza ibimenyetso. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa geometrie bakoze? Bashobora gusangira raporo z'icyitegererezo? Ibikorwa bya nyuma ya casting - kuvura ubushyuhe, kurasa guturika, kurangiza - niho ikiguzi kinini nigihe cyo kuyobora. Ikigo gikomatanyije gikoresha ibi imbere, nkibitanga byombi gukina no gutunganya, biguha ingingo imwe yo kubazwa ubwiza bwigice cyanyuma.
Iyo Hafi yanjye Bisobanura Gutanga Urunigi
Imyaka yashize yongeye guhindura igitekerezo cyanjye hafi yanjye, kuyitera inshinge nyinshi zingamba zo gutanga isoko. Ntabwo ari ikiguzi gusa cyangwa ubuziranenge ukundi; bijyanye no kwizerwa no kurengerwa. Kugira ubushobozi isosiyete ishora imari ibyo ni geografiya na politiki muburyo butajegajega, bwitwara neza ni umutungo wingenzi. Aha niho guteza imbere umubano numufatanyabikorwa wemewe wo hanze, mugihe ukomeje amahitamo yo murugo kubikorwa byihutirwa, bihinduka icyitegererezo.
Isosiyete nka QSY, hamwe nimyaka 30 yerekana amateka, ihagarariye urwego rwibidukikije bihamye. Kubaguzi, uko gutuza nuburyo bwo kuba hafi. Uzi ko bishoboka ko bazaba bahari umwaka utaha, n'umwaka ukurikira. Bakoze inzira kandi birashoboka, abakiriya biterwa nabo. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gusuzuma mugihe kirekire. Intego nukubaka urutonde rugufi rwibiri cyangwa bitatu byagaragaye amasosiyete atera ishoramari-Bamwe mubantu bahinduranya prototypes byihuse nibikenewe byihutirwa, bimwe byo hanze kugirango umusaruro wibyimbye hamwe nudukoresho twihariye - uzi neza. Urwo rutonde rwahinduwe nukuri kwawe hafi yanjye.
Ishakisha rero, ntabwo ryarangiye rwose. Byahindutse bivuye kumutima ninde ushobora gukora ibi? kuri stratégie ninde nizera gukora iyi verisiyo yayo, muribi bihe, kuri iki gitabo? Ijambo ryibanze ni pistolet yo gutangira. Irushanwa rijyanye no kubaka urusobe rwubushobozi bwagaragaye, aho ikizere cyubakiye kubice byatanzwe, ntabwo byegeranye algorithms.
