Reka tuvugishe ukuri, iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'guta ibishashara byatakaye,' bashushanya umunyabukorikori usize yitonze asuka ifeza yashongeshejwe mubibumbano bya pompe kumitako. Ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ni akantu gato, hafi ya romantique yibyo iyi nzira mubyukuri mubikorwa byinganda. Ijambo ubwaryo, yatakaye ibishashara, cyangwa mubyukuri gushora imari, akenshi bigenda byoroha. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo ari ugushonga ibyuma gusa no gutakaza ibishashara; ni ukugenzura urunigi rwose - kuva mubishashara byambere kugeza kuvura ubushyuhe bwa nyuma - kugirango wihangane nubusugire bwibintu izindi nzira zidashobora gukoraho. Niho ubuhanzi buhurira metallurgie itababarira.
Igishashara ni Intangiriro gusa, kandi ni Umutwe
Abantu bose bahangayikishijwe nicyuma, ariko ibishashara niho utsindira cyangwa wabuze akazi. Ibipimo byo gutera inshinge - ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, igihe cyo gutura - bategeka byose. Birashyushye cyane, kandi ibishashara bigabanuka bidasanzwe, bitera urupapuro rwerekana gusa nyuma yo kubaka igikonoshwa ceramic. Ubukonje bukabije, kandi ukabona kwigana hejuru yubutaka, birashoboka ndetse n'imirongo itemba. Nabonye amaduka, meza, asibanganya ibyiciro byose kuko atabarizaga ubushuhe bwibidukikije bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yumushashara uwo munsi. Nibintu bizima, mvugishije ukuri.
Noneho ufite iteraniro mubiti bishashara. Nibikorwa byintoki, ubuhanga. Ntabwo uhambiriye ibice gusa; urimo gukora injeniyeri ya sisitemu. Isoko, abiruka, hamwe ninjangwe bigomba kuba byateguwe kugirango ibyuma byuzuze ibumba byuzuye kandi byerekanwe gukomera kugirango bigabanye kugabanuka. Fata iki kibi, kandi uzagira ibishusho byiza, byuzuye byuzuye hamwe nudusembwa twimbere tunanirwa mukibazo. Ndibuka umushinga wo gutwara pompe muri duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga aho twagombaga gusubiramo amarembo inshuro eshatu kugirango dukureho ahantu hashyushye hashyizweho micro-fissure.
Iki cyiciro niho uburambe bwumushinga usakuza. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka mirongo itatu mumikino, byagira ibi kugeza kubumenyi. Ntushobora kwigana ubwo buryo bwo kwibuka. Ari murutoki rwabakozi bateranya ibiti, bazi neza ibishashara byakoreshwa mukidodo utarinze gukora blob yangiza igishishwa nyuma. Intego zabo z'igihe kirekire gushora imari bivuze ko bashobora kuba barabonye uburyo bwo kunanirwa ibishashara.
Kubaka Igikonoshwa: Uruhu rwa Ceramic, Urwego na Layeri
Igikorwa cyo kubaka igikonoshwa kiroroshye kubeshya kumpapuro: koga igiti cyashashara mumashanyarazi ya ceramic, kucyomekaho umucanga, reka byume, byongere. Ariko satani muburyo burambuye. Ubukonje bwijimye bugomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe - burahinduka nubushyuhe kandi uko ibintu bigenda bishira. Ikoti rya mbere, ikote ryo mu maso, ni ryo rikomeye cyane. Ikoresha ifu ya ultra-nziza ya zircon cyangwa ikindi gisa nacyo kugirango ufate buri kantu kose. Niba iyi kote yanduye cyangwa igashyirwa mu buryo butaringaniye, hejuru ya casting ya nyuma izashyirwaho cyangwa ikaze, uko wakora nyuma.
Ibice bikurikiraho byongera imbaraga. Wimuka kuva stucco nziza ukajya mubikoresho byoroshye. Ibidukikije byumye ni ngombwa; byihuse cyane kandi igikonoshwa kiva mubitekerezo byimbere, bitinda cyane kandi ushobora guhura niterambere cyangwa kugabanuka. Mu kirere cyuzuye, iyi ni intambara ihoraho. Twakundaga gukoresha dehumidifiers 24/7 mubyumba byumye mugihe cyimvura. Buri cyiciro kigomba kuba cyumye mbere yubutaha bukurikira, bitabaye ibyo, ufata umutego uhinduka amavuta mugihe cyimyanda kandi ugavunika igikonjo imbere. Nagize igiceri cyose giturika muri autoclave - akajagari kadasanzwe, gahenze - kubera ko twahise twumisha kumurongo wa gatatu.
Igikonoshwa cyanyuma umubyimba ni umuhamagaro wurubanza. Umubyimba urakomeye kubinini binini, ariko bisobanura kandi ibikoresho byinshi kugirango ushushe, bigira ingaruka kumyuka ikonje. Kubice bifite uruzitiro ruto, ukeneye igikonoshwa gikomeye kugirango uhangane nicyuma cyumuvuduko wicyuma ariko ntabwo kinini cyane gitera gukonja. Nuburinganire wiga mubice byangiritse.
Dewaxing no Kurasa: Ingingo yo Kutagaruka
Iki nigice cyatakaye. Ntushobora gusubiza ibishashara. Uburyo bubiri nyamukuru ni autoclave (steam) na flash fire. Autoclave niyoroshe kurigikonoshwa, ikoresheje amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ushonge kandi uhumure ibishashara. Ariko ugomba kwegeranya ibishashara - birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi kububiko bunini cyane, ibyo bizigama cyane. Flash firing nibyo gusa: gushyira igikonoshwa mu itanura kugirango utwike ibishashara. Birihuta, ariko ubushyuhe bwumuriro burashobora kumenagura ibishishwa bidakomeye, hanyuma ukabura ibishashara.
Nyuma yo gutemba, usigara ufite ibumba ryibumba ryuzuye. Birasa nkibyoroshye, ariko ntibirasa. Icyiciro cyo kurasa, hafi ya 1000 ° C, cyungurura ibice bya ceramic hamwe, bigakora ifu ikomeye, ihamye ya chimique yiteguye icyuma. Uku kurasa kandi gutwika ibimenyetso byose bya nyuma byibishashara nubushuhe. Ifumbire igomba gusukwa mugihe ikiri ishyushye, akenshi ikava mu itanura. Gusuka muburyo bukonje bitera gukomera hakiri kare no gukora nabi. Ibikoresho hano ni imbyino - guhuza itanura gushonga ibyuma hamwe nitanura rirasa.
Gusuka nibizaza nyuma
Isuka yumva ari indunduro, ariko byarangiye mumasegonda. Kuvangavanga nka nikel-ishingiye kuri cobalt cyangwa superalloys-ibikoresho QSY urutonde nkumwihariko-ikirere kirakomeye. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa munsi yumwanya cyangwa mukirere gikingira argon kugirango wirinde okiside. Urimo guhangana nicyuma gikora kuburyo budasanzwe mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Akantu gato kamenetse muri sisitemu ya vacuum irashobora kwangiza ubushyuhe bwibintu bifite agaciro ibihumbi.
Noneho urategereza. Igikonoshwa kigomba gukonja mbere yuko ubimena. Iki gipimo cyo gukonjesha kiri mubice byo kuvura ubushyuhe kuri alloys. Iyo bimaze gukonja, umena igikonjo ukoresheje inyundo, ameza yinyeganyeza, cyangwa nindege zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Igisigaye ni igiti cyicyuma, casting yawe yashyinguwe mu kajagari ka marembo n'abiruka. Igikorwa cya knockout kigomba gukaza umurego kugirango gikureho ceramic ariko ntigikabije cyane cyangiza ibice bito.
Ibikurikira birahagarikwa. Gukuraho ibice ku giti mubisanzwe bikorwa hamwe nudusimba twangiza cyangwa ubu, mubisanzwe, imirongo ya CNC kugirango ibe yuzuye. Noneho wimuka gusya, kumusenyi, no kurangiza. Aha niho hafi-net-imiterere yinyungu ya yatakaye ibishashara rwose arishura. Niba warakoze ibintu byose neza, hari ububiko bwinyongera bwo gukuraho. Ariko niba igishushanyo cyawe cyangwa igikonoshwa cyazimye, abakanishi bazakumenyesha-cyane.
Impamvu Biracyafite akamaro muri CNC Isi
Hamwe nimikorere ya kijyambere 5-axis ya CNC ishoboye cyane, abantu barabaza impamvu bahangayikishijwe nigikorwa cyo guta, intambwe nyinshi. Kuri prototypes imwe, bafite ukuri-gusa imashini. Ariko kubijwi, kubintu bigoye bya geometrike (tekereza ibyuma bya turbine hamwe numuyoboro ukonjesha imbere), cyangwa kubintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika, guterana ntibishoboka. Iremera ingano zikurikira igice cya kontour, zishobora kongera ubuzima bwumunaniro. Bikunze kuba ibikoresho-bikoresha imiterere igoye kuruta gukora kuva kumurongo ukomeye.
Kandi kubice bizabona nyuma gutunganya neza, nkibice byinshi biva mubitanga serivise yuzuye nka QSY (urubuga rwabo https://www.tsingtaocnc.com Yerekana guhuza hamwe hamwe Imashini ya CNC ubushobozi), birumvikana neza. Utera kugirango ubone uburyo bwibanze, bugoye hamwe nibintu byiza bifatika, hanyuma ushireho imashini ikomeye yo guhuza ibice hamwe nu mwobo kugirango wihangane cyane. Nuburyo bwimvange bukoresha imbaraga zisi zombi.
Agaciro nyako k'uruganda ntiruri mubikoresho gusa; ni mubumenyi bukusanyije uburyo bwo guhuza igishushanyo hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye. Iyo ubonye isosiyete imaze imyaka 30, nka intro ya Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. byerekana, ntabwo bagurisha gusa. Bagurisha urubanza kugirango birinde imitego irohama umushinga - ubwoko bwurubanza ruva gusa mugukosora ibishishwa byinshi byacitse no gusesengura microstructures nyinshi zifite inenge. Nibyo urimo kugura mubyukuri ukuze gushora imari umufatanyabikorwa.
