Iyo abantu benshi bumvise ishoramari, batekereza kurwego rwohejuru rwibumba rwibumba. Ariko mu myobo, ku gice kinini cyibice byinganda, ni guta ibirahuri by'amazi inzira ikora guterura ibiremereye. Nibihendutse, byihuse kuri geometrike runaka, kandi mvugishije ukuri, kubabarira cyane mubidukikije. Icyifuzo nyamukuru mfite ni mugihe abantu babirukanye nkubuziranenge buke rwose. Ntabwo ari ishusho yuzuye. Ubwiza bwabwo bushingiye rwose kubuhanga bwo gushinga hamwe nibisabwa. Kumibiri myinshi ya valve, imashini zipompa, cyangwa imashini zomashini, birarenze bihagije kandi inzira ihenze cyane.
Intandaro yuburyo: Sodium Silicike n'umucanga
Izina riratanga: guta ibirahuri by'amazi ikoresha sodium silikatike, iyo viscous, kole-imeze nka binder, ivanze n'umucanga wangiritse kugirango ukore ifumbire. Nuburyo bubiri bwo gukomera. Ubwa mbere, uhuha CO2 unyuze mububiko kugirango ubishire muburyo bwambere - nibyo byihuse. Noneho, akenshi ukurikirana hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro kugirango utwike ubushuhe busigaye kandi uzamure imbaraga. Aha niho hagaragara umutego wa mbere. Niba wihutishije umwuma cyangwa ukabona imiterere yubushyuhe nabi, ifu irashobora kugumana ibyo twita ibibazo bisigaye byingufu, biganisha kumitsi cyangwa no gusenyuka mugihe cyo gusuka. Nabonye bibaho hamwe na cores zigoye.
Ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo mubisanzwe ni aluminium cyangwa resin. Ubuso bwo kurangiza ntibushobora guhangana nigikonoshwa ceramic, ariko hamwe nicyiciro cyiza kireba umucanga, urashobora kugera ku gaciro ka Ra. Inyungu nyayo iri muburyo bworoshye. Kuberako ibinyampeke byumusenyi bihujwe aho gutwikirwa, ifu ihumeka neza mugihe cyo gusuka, bikagabanya inenge ya gaze. Iyi niyimana kubikoresho byoroheje, byuma byuma aho kwinjiza gaze nintambara ihoraho.
Aho irwana ni hamwe nibice bito cyane cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye. Umucanga ntushobora kwigana ubudahemuka bwa ceramic. Noneho, niba umukiriya azanye igice gitwikiriye inyuguti nziza cyangwa urwembe-ruto, nabayobora kuri ceramic shell buri gihe. Ariko kubikoresho byububiko bukomeye cyangwa marine ikwiye? Gutera ibirahuri by'amazi ni inzira yambere ntekereza.
Guhuza Ibikoresho hamwe nukuri-Isi ntarengwa
Dukoresha ibintu byose kuva ibyuma bya karubone kugeza duplex idafite umwanda guta ibirahuri by'amazi imirongo. Inzira iratangaje ibintu byinshi-bifite ubwenge. Gufata hamwe nibintu byinshi-bivanze, nka amanota ya nikel. Imiterere yimiti yibibumbano mugihe cyo gusuka irashobora rimwe na rimwe kuganisha ku bipimo bigoye kurenza uko bisanzwe, birya mugihe cyo gutunganya nyuma. Nubucuruzi. Kubisanzwe 304 cyangwa 316 bidafite ingese, ni gake ikibazo.
Umutwe umwe wihariye nibuka yari hamwe nitsinda rya pompe muri CF8M. Abakinnyi basohotse basohotse bafite umwihariko, waho. Nyuma yo gukuraho ubushyuhe bwicyuma no gusuka umuvuduko, twongeye kubisubiza kumucanga. Ingano y’umusenyi wa silika yagabanijwe, kandi igipimo cya sodium silikatike cyakoraga cyane kuri geometrie yihariye, gitera reaction nkeya kumurongo wicyuma. Guhindura imvange yumucanga no kugabanuka kwijanisha rya binder byahanaguye neza. Nibintu byoroshye, byahinduwe n'intoki utigeze usoma mubitabo.
Aha niho uburambe bwumushinga ari byose. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka 30 yabo yo gukina no gutunganya, byagira isomero ryimbitse ryibi bisubizo kubikoresho bitandukanye nibice bigize. Ubwo bumenyi bwinzego nicyo gitandukanya akazi-iduka nuwitanga neza. Bashobora kumenya, nkurugero, kubuhanga bwabo bwa cobalt bushingiye ku mavuta, ubushyuhe bwihariye mbere yubushyuhe kuri guta ibirahuri by'amazi ibishushanyo ntibishobora kuganirwaho kugirango birinde gucika.
Gukoresha Intoki
Ibi birakomeye kandi bikunze kuvugwa nabi. A. guta ibirahuri by'amazi Bizagira amafaranga menshi kandi ahindagurika cyane kuruta gushora neza. Ibyo byatanzwe. Imikoranire hagati yimishinga nububiko bwimashini igomba kuba ikomeye. Uruganda rugomba gusobanukirwa aho ingingo zikomeye zo gutunganya datum ziri kandi ikemeza ko iyo sura yataye neza bishoboka. Ku rundi ruhande, umukanishi akeneye gusobanukirwa no kugabanuka kwa casting hamwe nibishobora gukomera.
Icyitegererezo cya QSY cyo gutanga hamwe Igikonoshwa, gushora imari, hamwe na CNC gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe ni byiza. Ikuraho urutoki. Barashobora kugenzura uburyo bwo gutora bakoresheje imashini ya nyuma mubitekerezo, bakongeraho ububiko neza aho bikenewe no kugabanya ahandi. Kubwamazi yikirahure cyamazi, barashobora gusiga 3mm nziza cyane mumaso ya flange ariko 1.5mm gusa kurukuta rwimbere rutari ingorabahizi, bigahindura umusaruro wogukora hamwe nigiciro cyo gutunganya.
Nakoranye n'abacuruzi batandukanye, kandi kubabara umutwe nukuri. Umukanishi ashinja uruganda ahantu hakomeye harimo guhekenya ibikoresho; uruganda rushinja ibikoresho. Iyo ari ikintu kimwe, bakemura ikibazo. Bashobora guhindura igipimo cyo gukonjesha cya casting cyangwa bagahitamo urwego rutandukanye rwumucanga kugirango intoki zitezimbere. Uku kwishyira hamwe nigiciro kinini-kongerera abaguzi bose.
Ubukungu Mubyukuri nigihe cyo kubihitamo
Reka tuganire nimero. Kubijyanye no hagati-kugeza hejuru cyane (vuga, ibice 500 kugeza 5.000) byibice bipima hagati ya 1kg na 50kg, guta ibirahuri by'amazi ni hafi buri gihe guhitamo ubukungu. Igiciro cyikigereranyo kiri munsi yikibumbano ceramic, kandi igiciro cyigabanuka kigabanuka cyane mubwinshi. Gutandukanya-ingingo hamwe no guta umucanga birashobora kuba ingorabahizi; kumiterere yoroshye, guta umucanga birashobora gutsinda. Ariko kubintu byose bisaba umwobo wimbere cyangwa urwego ruciriritse, ubushobozi bwikirahure cyamazi yo gukora inteko imwe yibanze itanga umurongo.
Kunanirwa gukomeye nabonye muriyi nzira ntabwo byari ibya tekiniki, ahubwo ni gahunda. Umukiriya yashimangiye kubikoresha igice cyari kinini kinini, isahani iringaniye hamwe nu mwobo. Igice cyafashe nk'icyayi cy'ibirayi mugihe cyo gukonja. Byari inzira itari yo kuri geometrie. Twari dukwiye gusubiza inyuma hanyuma tugasaba isahani yahimbwe cyangwa umusenyi woroshye wo guta hamwe na anneal yo kugabanya ibibazo. Isomo ryize: ntugerageze guhatira urumogi rwa kare mu mwobo uzengurutse, nubwo umwobo usa naho uhenze gute.
Noneho, ubitekereza ryari? Tekereza ibice bikora mbere, icya kabiri cyiza. Tekereza hydraulic manifolds, ibikoresho byubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, nubwoko bwibikoresho byinganda QSY ishobora gutanga toni ya. Nibice bibera mumashini, gutwikirwa amavuta no gufata imizigo, ntabwo wicaye kumugaragaro.
Kazoza: Niche ariko Kwihangana
Ntabwo ari inzira ishimishije. Ntabwo izakoreshwa mubyuma byo mu kirere cyangwa gushiramo imiti. Ariko kubutaka bunini bwinganda rusange, guta ibirahuri by'amazi ni hano kugumaho. Iterambere ryibikorwa bisa nkaho ari ugutunganya sisitemu yo guhuza - kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije no kunoza imitunganyirize bityo umusenyi ugabanuka byoroshye nyuma yo guta, kuzamura igipimo cyo gutunganya.
Kubakora, urufunguzo ni ukumenya imipaka n'imbaraga zayo hafi no kubagezaho ukuri kubakiriya. Nijyanye no gushyiraho ibyateganijwe neza kurangiza hejuru, kwihanganira ibipimo (mubisanzwe CT8-CT10 kuri ISO 8062), hamwe no gukenera imashini. Mumaboko yumushinga umaze igihe, utanga ibice byizewe, biramba bituma imashini zisi zihinduka. Nintwari itaririmbwe kwisi ya casting, kandi kuyirukana ni ikosa ryavutse kuburambe. Ukorana nayo igihe kirekire bihagije, utezimbere kubaha imico yayo itajegajega, yiringirwa.
