Kurondera kwizerwa Uruganda rw’ishoramari rw’i Burayi—Ariko ugasanga abanyamuryango benshi kurutonde bafite icyicaro mubudage, Ubutaliyani, cyangwa Polonye? Nturi wenyine. Abaguzi benshi ku isi bibwira ko ihuriro ry’ishoramari ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EICF) rikubiyemo gusa imishinga ishingiye ku Burayi. Mubikorwa, ni igipimo-ntabwo ari umupaka. EICF ishyiraho ibipimo bya tekiniki, ubuziranenge, n'ibidukikije bikoreshwa ku isi. Kandi cyane, abakora ibicuruzwa hanze yuburayi-cyane cyane abemerewe ISO 9001, ISO 14001, na AS9100 - bavugwa naba injeniyeri bafatanije na EICF nkabafatanyabikorwa babishoboye mu gushora imari mu nyangamugayo.
Umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa ni QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., icyicaro gikuru i Qingdao, mu Bushinwa. Twakoranye nitsinda ryabo muri gahunda eshatu zitandukanye zo guturamo pompe mumezi 24 ashize-abiri kuri hydraulic OEMs muri Suwede, imwe itanga isoko ya valve yo muri Noruveje. Icyagaragaye ntabwo kwari ukubahiriza gusa ibisobanuro byahujwe na EICF nka EN 1559-3 cyangwa ASTM A958, ahubwo ni uburyo bashizemo ibyo basabwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi: gukurikirana ibintu kugeza kumubare wubushyuhe, igihe nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo bya CMM mugihe cyo gutunganya, no kwihanganira zeru kubitambuka mubice 500.
Imbaraga zabo ziri mukumenya ibyo fondasiyo nyinshi zirinda: cobalt-nikel superalloys munsi ya GD&T igenzurwa. By'umwihariko, AMS 5387 cobalt alloy 6 na T800 ibikoresho-byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - byombi bizwiho gukomera ku kazi, kugoreka amashyuza, hamwe na microcrack sensitivite mugihe cyo gutara no gutunganya. Twabonye amaduka yanze ibicuruzwa AMS 5387 burundu. QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN ntabwo ibanga. Babanje kuzuza ibishishwa byose hamwe no kugenzura ibintu, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera mbere yo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, no gufata ibice byanyuma muguteganyiriza ikirere mu gihe cyamasaha 72 mbere yo kugenzurwa - gufata impinduka zisigaye zishobora kunyura mu igenzura ryambere.
Kwishyira hamwe bihagaritse gukora itandukaniro. Benshi mu "gushora imari mu nganda" batanga CNC kurangiza - cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, bishingikiriza kumashanyarazi. QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN ifite intambwe zose zingenzi: kubaka igishoro cyishoramari, gutera inkunga vacuum, gutunganya imashini nyinshi za CNC (kugeza kuri 5-axis icyarimwe), gukemura annealing, hamwe no kuvura hejuru nka HVOF itwikiriye kobalt. Ibi ntabwo ari igenzura. Bisobanura ko inzu ya pisitori ya piston igera hamwe na ≤ ± 0,015 mm yuburebure bwurukuta rwa mm 320 ya diametre - hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye buhuza buri gice nigiti cyacyo cyambere, ibiti by'itanura, na dosiye yinzira.
Dore ibyo abaguzi babaza mubyukuri - nibyo tubabwira:
- “Bashobora gukora geometrike idasanzwe?” Yego - niba geometrie ikora imikorere. Ntibakurikirana ibintu bigoye kubwinyungu zabo bwite. Itsinda ryubwubatsi bwabo ryerekana ibendera ryongeramo ikiguzi nta nyungu zikorwa: imbavu zidakenewe zidakenewe, imyobo ihumye yimbitse irenze 4 × diametre, cyangwa radii ntoya kuruta ingano y'ibikoresho yemerera. Imashini imwe ya winch center shaft roller yongeye kugabanya igihe cyikigereranyo cya 37% muguhindura radiyo yuzuye kuva kuri R0.3 kugeza kuri R0.8 - bitagize ingaruka kumitwaro yinzira.
- “Bite ho ku bijanye no gutanga ibintu?” Biyemeje gukora windows Windows-iminsi 3-ntabwo "mubyumweru 4-6." Ibyo biva muburyo buteganijwe: nta bikoresho bisangiwe hagati ya cobalt nubufindo butagira umwanda, ingirabuzimafatizo zabugenewe kumuryango wa alloy, hamwe nibikoresho byibanze bihujwe nabatanga isoko - ntabwo ari ubushobozi bwimbere.
- “Bashyigikira prototyping?” Rwose - ariko gusa nibikorwa-bigamije umusaruro. Nta prototypes yumucanga kubikorwa byo gushora imari. Nta aluminiyumu ishushanya ibice bya cobalt. Amagambo yabo ya prototype akubiyemo NDT yuzuye, raporo ya metallurgjiya, hamwe nigeragezwa ryimikorere irwanya icyiciro cya nyuma - bityo amakuru yo kwemeza ahererekanya kuri PPAP.
Ese QINGDAO QIANGSENYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. umunyamuryango wa EICF? Oya-ntabwo bafite icyicaro i Burayi. Ariko bafatwa nkukwiyongera kwubushobozi bwa EICF nubushakashatsi bwiburayi? Yego. Kuberako federasiyo agaciro nyako atari abanyamuryango-ni ugukomera inyuma yubusanzwe. Kandi iyo rigor igenda. Bikoreshwa muri Qingdao hamwe na disipuline imwe ikoreshwa muri Brescia cyangwa Bochum.
Amakipe atanga amasoko Uruganda rw’ishoramari rw’i Burayi-ibisobanuro byuzuye-cyane cyane kubitutu byumuvuduko, guteranya pompe, cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze bisaba AMS 5387, T800, cyangwa ibisubizo byabigenewe bya cobalt-nikel - ikibazo ntabwo "Uruganda ruherereye he?" Ni “Indero yo gutura iba he?” Iyo disipulini iba aho siyanse yubumenyi ihuye neza na mashini - kandi ubungubu, iba muri Qingdao.
