Iyo wumvise 'gushora imari mu rugo,' abantu benshi basimbukira kuri ayo mashusho ya YouTube - umusore uri mu igaraje, ashonga amabati ya soda hamwe n’itanura ryakozwe mu rugo. Nibyiza kubintu, ariko ni isi iri kure yubumenyi nubumenyi bukenewe kubice bikora, bitwara imitwaro. Ikinyuranyo nyacyo cyo gusobanukirwa, nasanze, kiri hagati yubukorikori bwurwego rwubukorikori na disipuline yinganda zisabwa gukora ikintu kidasa nkigice cyicyuma, ariko gikora nkicyiza. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no gusuka; bijyanye nibintu byose bibaho mbere na nyuma.
Umukino wa Shell: Birenze Kurohama no Kunywa
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye igikonoshwa. Imbaga ya DIY ikunze gukoresha ivangwa rya plaster-silika yoroshye, niho ibintu bitangira kugenda nabi kubintu byose birenze gukoresha imitako. Muburyo bukwiye, nkibyo tumaze kunonosora Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), igikonoshwa ni inzitizi nyinshi yubuhanga. Itangirana n'ikote ryibanze-ifu nziza ya zircon cyangwa ikindi gisa nacyo - kugirango ifate ibisobanuro birambuye. Noneho wubaka hamwe numusenyi wa coarser. Buri cyiciro gikenera neza cyumye; kugenzura ubuhehere ni ngombwa. Nabonye kugerageza aho byumye byumye byavunitse mugihe cya dewaxing, igihombo rwose. Igikonoshwa ntabwo ari ifu gusa; ni imashini itanga ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusuka.
Aha niho guhitamo ibikoresho kubisanduku bihuza neza nicyuma utera. Gusuka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa nikel bushingiye ku gishishwa cyagenewe aluminiyumu nkeya? Ibyago. Igikonoshwa kigomba kugira ingingo yo hejuru yo gucumura hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Turakomeza imirongo itandukanye kumiryango itandukanye kuko kwanduzanya bishobora kwangiza kwanga. Nibisobanuro bikunze kwirengagizwa mugihe abantu batekereza ko bashobora gukoresha resept imwe 'rusange.
Uburyo butangaje - guta umucanga utubutse hejuru yigituba - nubundi buhanzi. Gukoresha intoki biganisha ku burebure bwigikonoshwa hamwe nuduce duto. Dukoresha uburiri bwamazi kugirango dushyireho stucco. Ndibuka umushinga hakiri kare aho twagize igipimo cya 30% cyo gutsindwa kubintu bigize ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubera intoki za stuccoing zidahuye. Guhindukira kuri sisitemu zikoresha ntabwo byari bijyanye no gukora neza; byari bijyanye no gukuraho impinduka zifatika.
Icyitegererezo cyibishashara: Aho Igipimo Cyimiterere gitangirira
Umuntu wese yibanze ku cyuma, ariko igishashara nigice cyambere. Uburinganire bwacyo nubuso burangiza kwimura mu buryo butaziguye. Ibipimo byo gutera inshinge - ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, gufata umwanya - bigenwa nigice cya geometrie. Igice gito cyane gikeneye igenamiterere ritandukanye na hub. Gukoresha ibishashara bitari byo (yego, haribyinshi) birashobora gutuma habaho kugabanuka mu mwobo ubwawo, hanyuma bigahinduka ibibyimba hejuru ya casting ya nyuma.
Twigeze kugira umukiriya atwoherereza moderi ya CAD kumurongo wa turbine igoye. Ibishashara bya prototype byasohotse neza. Ariko igihe twimukiye mubikorwa, twatangiye kubona urupapuro rworoshye. Nyirabayazana? Ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa bwariyongereye ibihe, bihindura ibishashara bikonje bipfa. Byaduhatiye gushyira mu bikorwa ibyumba byo guteramo ibishashara bigenzurwa n’ikirere. Ibidukikije 'urugo' ntibishoboka rwose guhagarara kuriyi ntera, niyo mpamvu ibisubizo bya hobbyist bihinduka cyane.
Iteraniro ryibishashara ku 'giti' ni indi ntambwe ikomeye. Inguni n’amasangano bigomba kuba byateguwe kugirango byemererwe neza ibyuma kandi bigabanye imivurungano. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza ni cyo kintu cya mbere gitera imbere imbere kitagaragara kugeza gikorewe. Turakora kwigana ubu kuri buri gishushanyo gishya, ariko imyaka myinshi yari ikigeragezo nikosa - kandi amakosa yari ibirundo bihenze byibyuma bishaje.
Ibikoresho ni Umwami (Kandi Akenshi Bitumva nabi)
'Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga' ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe. 304 idafite umwanda yitwara muburyo butandukanye mugushora imari kuruta 316 cyangwa 17-4 PH. Iyanyuma isaba gukemura ubushyuhe no gusaza. Niba ubikora gushora imari mu rugo, birashoboka ko watsimbaraye kubintu byose ushobora gushonga, bifite ibice bitazwi. Igice nyacyo, ukeneye ibikoresho byemewe. Dukura inkomoko yacu mu nsyo zihariye kandi tugakomeza gutandukana. Imyitozo yo gushonga iragenzurwa: deoxidizers, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga, gufata umwanya. Gusuka bishyushye cyane birashobora gutera imikurire; ubukonje bwinshi bushobora gutera kwibeshya.
Gukorana na alloys idasanzwe nka cobalt ishingiye kuri nikel ishingiye kuri superalloys niyindi shampiyona. Bakunze kuba vacuum yashonga bagasukwa kugirango birinde okiside. Ntushobora kubikora mu itanura rifunguye. Ibi bikoresho niyo mpamvu inganda nkikirere nubuvuzi zishingiye kubishingwe bifite ibidukikije bigenzurwa, ntabwo byashyizweho na garage. Ibintu biterwa rwose nuburyo bugenzurwa.
Nyuma yo guta ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ni igice cyurugendo rwibikoresho. Ntabwo ari ubushake 'kurangiza gukoraho.' Ibyiciro byinshi byibyuma na alloy amanota, isobanura imiterere yanyuma yubukanishi. Kureka cyangwa kubikora nabi (ubushyuhe butari bwo, ubushyuhe bwigihe, cyangwa kuzimya uburyo) bigusigira igice gishobora gutsinda igenzura ariko bikananirana mukibazo. Twari dufite igice cyamaboko ya leveri rimwe ryatsinze igenzura ryose ariko rifata mugihe cyo guterana. Ikibazo cyakomotse kumurongo wahagaritswe mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Imashini ya CNC: Umufatanyabikorwa wa ngombwa muri Casting
Ibice bike byishoramari ni 'net-shusho.' Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gufunga hejuru, umwobo wa bolt, hamwe ninteruro isobanutse hafi ya byose bikenera gutunganywa. Aha niho kwishyira hamwe bifite akamaro. Kuri QSY, kugira imashini ya CNC murugo ntabwo byoroshye gusa; ni loop nziza. Abakanishi bagaburira amakuru kubishingwe. Niba bahora babona ahantu hakomeye cyangwa porotike mugace runaka ka casting, turashobora guhindura amarembo cyangwa gusuka ubushyuhe kuri ubwo buryo.
Gutunganya ibintu bigoye, nka-geometrie ni ikibazo. Ugomba gushiraho imibare yizewe kuva muri casting ubwayo, rimwe na rimwe bivuze kongeramo udupapuro duto cyangwa ibiranga mubishashara byumwihariko kugirango bikorwe. Ubu ni igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora. Niba gutoranya no gutunganya bikozwe mumaduka atandukanye, iki gitekerezo cyo gusubiza cyacitse, biganisha ku gihe kirekire cyo kuyobora no kwangwa.
Nzerekeza ku rubuga rwacu, tsingtaocnc.com, ntabwo ari kuzamurwa mu ntera, ariko nk'urugero rufatika rw'ubwo bufatanye. Urutonde rwubushobozi ngaho-gusya-axis-gusya, guhinduka-ntabwo bitandukanye nakazi kacu ko gukina. Nibindi bice byigikorwa. Igice gishobora kuba igishoro kugirango ubone ibice byimbere imbere, hanyuma CNC ikora kugirango igere kumaso neza. Kugerageza kugera kuri ibyo byose ukoresheje imashini yonyine byaba bihenze cyane.
Kugenzura Ukuri: Iyo Urugo Ruhuye n'inganda
Noneho, urashobora gukora ishoramari ryukuri murugo? Kuri prototypes, geometrike yoroshye, nibice bidakomeye mubikoresho bizwi, birashoboka. Ariko hari ahantu hahanamye wakubise mugihe ukeneye guhuza ibipimo, ibyemezo bifatika, hamwe no kwizerwa. Ibikorwa remezo-kurwanya ikirere, gucunga neza, gutera inkunga laboratoire, kugenzura ubushyuhe-nibyo wishyura rwose hamwe n’umushinga wabigize umwuga.
Inzira isanzwe yo kunanirwa mbona ari ugusuzugura imiterere na shell engineering. Abantu basuka amafaranga mumatanura meza ariko bagakoresha ibishashara bidafite ubuziranenge hamwe nububiko bwibanze. Igisubizo ni casting isa neza ariko ifite guhisha kugabanuka cyangwa igipimo cyubuso bigatuma idakoreshwa. Ifumbire ni ishingiro.
Nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu muriki gice, isomo nuko gushora imari ari urunigi rwihuza ijana. Urashobora kugira ibishashara binini, igikonoshwa cyuzuye, gusuka kugenzurwa, hanyuma ukacyangiza hamwe no kunyeganyezwa bidakwiye cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe. Ninzira isaba kubaha urunigi rwose. Ibyifuzo bya gushora imari mu rugo birumvikana - guhinduka kuva mumishashara ukajya mubyuma biratangaje. Ariko disipuline ihindura ubwo bupfumu mubice byubwubatsi byizewe byubakiye kubigenzurwa, akenshi mundane, kwitondera amakuru igihumbi. Nibyo bitandukanya umushinga wubukorikori nibintu biguruka, bigatwara, cyangwa bigakomeza sisitemu.
