Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ibice bivanga inganda,' bahita bashushanya abaterankunga cyangwa moteri. Urwo ni urwego rwo hejuru. Inkuru nyayo, imwe igena niba imvange ikora imyaka icumi cyangwa ikananirwa mu mwaka, iri mubintu bidashimishije - gufunga uruzitiro, imbere ya garebox, imbere yimyubakire yimyubakire, kandi cyane cyane, ubusugire bwibintu bya buri gice. Nabonye ibikorwa byinshi byibanda ku mbaraga zifarashi mugihe wirengagije metallurgie yoroheje icyuma, gusa guhangana na ruswa yibasiwe cyangwa kunanirwa umunaniro. Ntabwo ari ukugenda gusa; nibijyanye no kubaka sisitemu aho buri kintu cyose gishobora kurokoka ikuzimu runaka urimo.
Urufatiro: Guhitamo Ibikoresho ntabwo ari Cataloge
Ntushobora gutora 'ibyuma bidafite ingese' hanyuma ukabyita umunsi. Igiti cya 304SS murwego rwohejuru rwa chloride? Ibyo ni gahunda yo gusenyuka. Guhitamo ibikoresho ibice bivanga nicyemezo cyambere kandi gikomeye cyane. Niho ubufatanye na fondasiyo na mashini babibona. Kurugero, twigeze kwerekana icyuma gisanzwe cya karubone kumurongo munini winkunga. Yanyuze kubara imitwaro ibara riguruka. Icyo kitanyuze ni ikizamini-nyacyo cyisi cyo guhora, igihu cyiza kuva murwego rwo gukora ibidukikije byangirika neza kuri weld point. Kunanirwa ntibyari amakinamico; byari buhoro, bihenze cyane.
Aha niho hajya ubumenyi-butanga ubumenyi bwimbitse. Isosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka 30 bamaze mu gukina no gutunganya, basobanukiwe nuance. Ntabwo ari ugukora igice gusa; ni ukugira inama ko kubijyanye na acide acide, 316L idafite umwanda ishobora kuba ishingiro, ariko ishoramari rya Hastelloy C-276 ryashizwe kuri umukangurambaga nicyo kimara. Akazi kabo hamwe na nikel ishingiye kuri cobalt hamwe na cobalt ikunze gukoreshwa ni itandukaniro riri hagati yikintu gikoreshwa kandi nikintu. Wiga guha agaciro abatanga ibintu babaza kubijyanye nigitangazamakuru, inzira yubushyuhe, ndetse no gukora protocole mbere yo kuvuga.
Kunanirwa navuze kare? Twabikosoye twimukira muri duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kuri bracket, ariko cyane cyane, muguhindura geometrie kugirango dukureho imitego y'amazi. Isomo ni uko ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo bidashobora gutandukana. Igishushanyo mbonera kizatsinda amavuta meza, kandi ibikoresho bya subpar bizatesha agaciro igishushanyo mbonera. Utangiye kureba kuri buri kintu, ndetse bisa nkaho ari inert shaft, Binyuze muri iyi lens ebyiri.
Sisitemu yo gufunga: Intambara Yigihe cyose
Niba guhitamo ibikoresho aribyo shingiro, sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso nububabare bwumutwe burigihe - cyangwa gutsinda. Ikidodo cya mashini hamwe no gupakira gland ntabwo ari icyemezo cyambere cyibiciro; ni ukwitangira ubwoko bwimirimo ikomeje hamwe ningaruka. Njye nshyigikiye kashe ya mashini ebyiri hamwe na barrière ihuza ibintu byose bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa bifite agaciro. Nibyo, ikiguzi cyo hejuru kiri hejuru. Ariko ikiguzi cyo kumeneka gukomeye - mugutakaza ibicuruzwa, gutunganya ibidukikije, cyangwa igihe cyo hasi - biribeshya.
Shitani iri mubice bya sisitemu yo gushyigikira kashe: ikigega, igipimo cyumuvuduko, igituba. Nabonye kashe ya $ 15,000 byananiranye kubera ko ikirahuri gihenze cyo kubona plastike ku kigega cyacitse kandi ntamuntu numwe wabonye urwego rwamazi yagabanutse. Ibice bifasha kashe birakomeye nkuko kashe ireba ubwayo. Bagomba kuba bakomeye, bagaragara, kandi bakorerwa. Twagereranije uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima no kugereranya ibigega byumubiri nyuma yibyabaye.
Indi nuance ni shaft irangiza kuri kashe ya interineti. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye na Ra gusa. Byerekeranye no gukomera no kwiruka. Ikidodo kizababarira kudahuza gato, ariko igiti cyoroshye kibonye amanota cyangwa ikiboko kirenze kiragisenya. Iyi sano isubira mubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byawe. Ibisobanuro kuri shaft, kweri kwukuri kwimitwe ya ibinyomoro, ibi ntabwo 'byiza-kuri-kugira.' Nibyo byemerera kashe ya sisitemu gukora nkuko byateguwe. Amaduka akora ibintu bikomeye Imashini ya CNC nk'igice cyo gutanga kwabo, nka lisiti ya QSY, izana ubwo busobanuro bukenewe kumeza kuriyi ntera ikomeye.
Gariyamoshi no gutwara Gariyamoshi: Aho Gukora Kubura cyangwa Kuboneka
Gearbox numutima, ariko akenshi tuyifata nkagasanduku kirabura. Icyerekezo ni ukugura ibikoresho bipakiye mububiko bwabigenewe, kandi muri rusange bifite ubwenge. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibice byimbere biramenyesha buri kintu cyose kuva gushiraho kugeza kubungabunga. Ibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho byinyo? Icyo cyemezo kigira ingaruka kumikorere, kubyara ubushyuhe, hamwe nibirenge bifatika kumiterere yose ivanze.
Imigaragarire ya point niho gakondo inganda zivanga inganda ngwino. Ihuriro hagati ya gearbox isohoka shaft na mixer shaft ni ikintu cyambere cyo gutsindwa. Guhuza gukomeye bisaba guhuza hafi-neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no mubikorwa byose - ni gake nkuko tanks nububiko bikemuka. Guhuza disiki yoroheje igura imbabazi. Twize gutsimbarara ku guhuza laser mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntabwo kugenzura neza. Isaha y'akazi k'inyongera ikiza iminsi yo gutinda nyuma yo kwihanganira no kunanirwa kashe iterwa no kunyeganyega.
Noneho hariho amazu yimyubakire kuri mixer ubwayo. Igomba kuba yarateguwe gusa kugirango ifate ibyuma, ariko kugirango yemererwe gusohora ubushyuhe, gusiga amavuta neza, no gukuraho ibyanduye. Amazu yubatswe nabi hamwe nu mwobo w'imbere ufata amavuta nubushyuhe bizoteka ibyaribyo. Ubwiza bwa casting - ubwinshi bwayo, guhoraho, no kurangiza - nibyingenzi. Nibintu byihishe byabatanga inararibonye muri Igikonoshwa na gushora imari. Ijwi ryiza, risukuye kubintu bifata ibyuma cyangwa inzu ya garebox nintwari itavuzwe yo kwizerwa.
Inteko ya Agitator: Kurenza Igiteranyo Cyibice Byayo
Umuntu wese yibanze ku gishushanyo mbonera - hydrofoil, turbine, inanga. Ibyo ni ngombwa kubisubizo byibikorwa. Ariko inteko ifata ni ngombwa kugirango tubeho. Igiti, ihuriro, ibyuma, ibifunga. Ibyuma birasudwa, cyangwa byahinduwe? Gusudira birashobora gutera guhangayika no kugoreka ikibanza cya hydrofoil. Bolting yemerera gusimburwa ariko itangiza crevice posion point niba idakozwe kandi ikozwe mubintu byiza.
Twari dufite ikibazo hamwe na moteri nini, ihindagurika-turbine aho ibimera byakomeje kurekura, nubwo twakoresheje urudodo. Intandaro yaturutse ku bito, ariko byegeranijwe, kwihanganira imashini ku mizi ya blade hamwe na hub. Munsi yumutwaro, hari umukino uhagije wo gukora micro-traffic, yakoraga bolts irekuye. Gukosora ntabwo byari byinshi byo gukaraba; yari yongeye gutunganya hub na blade nkibihuye kugirango bihangane cyane. Yagaragaje ko kuri complexe umukangurambaga inteko, ibice bigomba gutunganywa hamwe ninteko yabo ya nyuma mubitekerezo, akenshi kubiganza bimwe cyangwa kubufatanye bukomeye.
Ubu ni ubwoko bwuzuye bwo kureba serivisi yuzuye itanga. Niba isosiyete ikora gushora imari cy'uwimuka hamwe n'ibizakurikiraho Imashini ya CNC yo kuzamuka hejuru, bagenzura intera ikomeye. Guhuzagurika mubintu bifatika, gusobanukirwa uburyo imashini yimiterere yabakinnyi, byose byiyongera kubintu byizewe byanyuma. Igabanya urutoki iyo hari ibitagenda neza, kuko kubazwa bihuriweho.
Kwishyira hamwe nukuri kwimirimo yumurima
Ibi bice byose byuzuye ntacyo bivuze niba ari inzozi zo gushiraho cyangwa serivisi. Nibyo byanyuma, bifatika. Igishushanyo cyemerera umukanishi kubona mubyukuri umugozi kuri ibinyomoro? Haba hari ijisho riteruye ryashyizwe mumazu aremereye? Hoba hariho ibishusho bisanzwe bya bolt kumurongo wa flanges, cyangwa buri nteko isaba gucukura ibicuruzwa kurubuga?
Ndibuka retrofit aho twari dufite igikundiro cyiza, cyakozwe na shaft kashe ya karitsiye. Mubuhanga. Byasabye kunyerera 3mm ya axial mumazu. Ikibazo? Nta buryo bwo kubifata neza kugirango ukore iyo slide utarangije kwangiza kashe. Twarangije guhimba igikoresho cyo gukora cyagateganyo kurubuga. Igishushanyo cyiza cyerekana urugendo ruva mu gisanduku rugana aho rukora. Rimwe na rimwe, ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa ibimenyetso byo guhuza byashyizwe muri flange.
Aha niho reberi ihurira n'umuhanda. Ibyiza inganda zivanga inganda ni aba injeniyeri badafite inzira mubitekerezo gusa, ahubwo amaboko apfukishijwe amavuta azakomeza. Nibijyanye no gushushanya isi nyayo yumwanya ufunzwe, ibikoresho bike, hamwe no gukenera guterana neza, kudasobanutse. Intego ni ukubaka sisitemu aho ibice bidakorana neza gusa kumpapuro, ariko mubyukuri, urusaku rwukuri rwibiti, umwaka utaha.
