Urumva 'gutakaza ibishashara byatakaye' kandi abantu benshi, ndetse nabamwe mubucuruzi, bashushanya iyi nzira itagira inenge, hafi yubumaji aho usuka ibyuma mubikonoshwa hanyuma ukabona igice cyiza. Iyo ni verisiyo y'agatabo. Ukuri, umunsi kuwundi gusya, ni imishyikirano ihoraho hamwe nibihinduka - ibishashara, ibishishwa byijimye, ingano ya stucco, uburyo bwo kwangiza, ubushyuhe bwambere. Ntabwo ari ugukurikiza resept nziza nibindi byinshi bijyanye no kumenya ipfundo rihinduka mugihe ubuhehere butangiye cyangwa icyiciro gishya cya binder gikora. Igice 'cyatakaye' ntabwo kijyanye gusa n'ibishashara bizimira; ni amasaha atabarika yimikorere yoguhindura itigera igera kurupapuro rwihariye.
Urufatiro: Byose Bitangira (kandi Birashobora Kurangira) hamwe nicyitegererezo
Umuntu wese yitaye ku cyuma, ariko ingingo nyayo yo kugenzura ni ibishashara. Twakundaga gutekereza ko ibishashara byose byatewe, mugihe byuzuye byuzuye. Ikosa rikomeye. Icyitegererezo hamwe no guhangayika imbere cyangwa kugoreka gato bizigana iyo nenge mu budahemuka muri buri ntambwe ikurikiraho, bikarangira ari casting hamwe na drift ya dimanche ntanubwo imashini ishobora gukosora neza. Ndibuka icyiciro cyimibiri ya valve twirutse kubakiriya, aho ibishushanyo bisa neza neza nijisho. Ariko mugihe cyo guterana, ibyambu ntibyari guhuza. Nyirabayazana? Ibishashara byari byoroshye cyane mubyumba byacu bigenzurwa nikirere muri kiriya cyumweru; ibishushanyo byari byaragabanutse mikorosikopi munsi yuburemere bwabyo ku giti. Isuka yose yari isakaye. Noneho, turi abafana kubijyanye no kugenzura ibishushanyo, dukoresheje guhuza ibipimo byerekana icyitegererezo kubikorwa byakazi, ntabwo ari casting ya nyuma.
Iteraniro ryigiti cyibishashara nubundi buhanzi bwo kwiyerekana nkuburyo bukoreshwa. Ntabwo ari ugufata ibice gusa. Igishushanyo mbonera - inguni, aho uhurira, diameter - iyobora ibyuma bitemba no gukomera. Mubyumve nabi, kandi utangiza imivurungano cyangwa ugashiraho ahantu hashyushye biganisha kugabanuka. Twize gukoresha software yigana ntabwo ari inkoni, ariko nk'intangiriro yo kuganira. Porogaramu irashobora kwerekana imiterere, ariko abasore bacu bo hasi, hamwe nimyaka myinshi yo kuvunika amaso kumeneka yamenetse mugikonoshwa cyacitse, akenshi bahindura inguni ukurikije uburyo ibishishwa bitwara geometrie runaka. Ibyo bitekerezo byintoki byisubiramo ntibisimburwa.
Hanyuma hariho ibishashara ubwabyo. Gusubiramo no gukoresha ibishashara nibisanzwe kubiciro, ariko gutesha agaciro iminyururu ya polymer nyuma yinzinguzingo nyinshi bihindura imiterere. Ihinduka cyane, igira ingaruka kurangiza. Ku kigo cyacu, dukurikirana icyerekezo cyo gushonga cyibishashara byasubiwemo mumadini. Kuvanga isugi n'ibishashara byasubiwemo kugirango ukore idirishya ryimikorere ni ibintu bisanzwe ariko birakomeye. Nibimwe mubintu bidashimishije bitandukanya ubuziranenge buhoraho nibisubizo bidahwitse.
Inyubako ya Shell: Intambara-by-Intambara
Kubaka igikonoshwa niho inzira yinjiza izina ryayo 'ishoramari'. Urimo gushora igihe nibikoresho muburyo bworoshye bugomba guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ikoti ryibanze ni byose. Nibisobanuro bifata ishusho yubuso burambuye. Dukoresha zircon ishingiye kumashanyarazi kumurimo wibyuma byinshi kandi bivanze - imiterere yingano nziza itanga 'as-cast' kurangiza neza. Ariko ibishishwa bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, bigahinduka kubushyuhe. Umubyimba mwinshi, kandi ubona igifuniko cyubaka mubintu byiza; binanutse cyane, kandi igikonyo kibura imbaraga zicyatsi.
Inzira ya stuccoing isa nkiyoroshye: kwibiza, kumena, umucanga. Ariko guhitamo ibikoresho bya stucco nubunini bwa buri cyiciro ni stratégie. Ikoti yambere irashobora kubona 80-mesh zircon nziza kugirango yigane ibisobanuro. Ibice bizakurikiraho birashobora gukoresha coarser alumina-silikatike kugirango arusheho guhuza imiyoboro no guhuza. Nabonye ibishishwa binanirwa muri autoclave ya dewaxing kuko inzibacyuho hagati yamanota ya stucco yatunguranye cyane, bituma habaho guhangayikishwa cyane. Yacitse nk'igi. Ubu, dufite gahunda ya stucco yarangije kwandika, ariko umutekinisiye ayoboye aracyafite ubushishozi bwo kongeramo andi makoti yo hagati niba igishishwa ku gice kinini cyigiti gisa nkikekwa.
Kuma hagati yamakoti nigihe nyacyo-kurohama. Kwihuta ni umutego ukunze kugaragara. Gukama bidahagije imitego yubushuhe, ihinduka umwuka mugihe cyo gutemba no guhuha igikonjo imbere. Twimukiye mu byumba bigenzurwa nubushyuhe, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, umwuka utembera hafi yigiti cyinshi ntabwo uringaniye. Tuzunguruka ibiti intoki hagati yizunguruka - igisubizo gike-tekinoroji kubibazo byinshi. Nta automatisation ishobora kwigana igikanda gikoreshwa cya knuckle ku gishishwa kugirango wumve icyo cyuma cyihariye.
Dewaxing & Firing: Ingingo yo Kutagaruka
Dewaxing ni ivuka ryurugomo rwumubyimba. Dukoresha umuvuduko ukabije wa autoclave. Urufunguzo ni umuvuduko - kanda umuvuduko wihuse kugirango ushonge ibishashara byubutaka ako kanya hanyuma utere umuvuduko ukabije usunika igice kinini cyibishashara unyuze mumasoko. Biratinda cyane, kandi ibishashara byaguka cyane, bigacamo igikonoshwa. Ariko hariho uburimbane. Kubishusho binini, bikomeye, rimwe na rimwe ducukura umwobo wubutabazi ahantu hatari ibishashara kugirango twirinde kwiyongera. Nibihinduka bito kubishashara bikiza ibihumbi mubihombo.
Nyuma yo gutemba, usigaye ufite igishishwa cyoroshye cyuzuye ibishashara bisigaye. Inzira yo kurasa irayitwika kandi igacumura ceramic muburyo bukomeye, monolithic. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe kirakomeye. Byihuta cyane, nubushuhe busigaye cyangwa ibihindagurika birashobora gutera ibishishwa byangiza. Turasa hafi 1000 ° C, ariko umwanya wo gufata ni ngombwa nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Nukugera kubintu byuzuye bya ceramic hamwe nuburinganire bwumuriro. Igikonoshwa cyarashwe neza gifite impeta yihariye kuri yo iyo ikubiswe byoroheje - urusaku rwijimye rusobanura ibibazo, akenshi umunaniro udahagije, bizatera inenge ya gaze muri casting.
Igikonoshwa cyarashwe noneho cyimurirwa ahantu hasuka. Igihe kiri hagati yo gukuramo itanura no gusuka ibyuma ni isiganwa. Reka igikonoshwa gikonje cyane, kandi ushobora guhura nibicu biruka cyangwa gufunga ubukonje nkuko icyuma imbere gikomera imburagihe. Dufite intego yo gusuka hamwe nigikonoshwa kiri hagati ya 800-1000 ° C, bitewe na alloy. Ibi bisaba guhuza ibikorwa bikabije hagati y abakozi ba ziko nitsinda ryishoramari. Nta mwanya wo gutinda.
Pour & Knock-Out: Aho Theory Ihurira Igorofa
Gusuka bisa nkikinamico, ariko kugeza magingo aya, ibyinshi mu byerekeranye na casting bimaze gushyirwaho kashe. Intego nyamukuru ubu nukuzuza ifu vuba kandi neza. Dukoresha argon ikingira kumyunyu ngugu nka nikel ishingiye kuri nikel kugirango twirinde okiside. Sisitemu ya gating yateguwe ibyumweru mbere mugihe cyo guterana ibishashara noneho irerekana agaciro kayo. Urareba ibyuma bizamuka mugikombe gisuka, wizeye ko bitemba neza, laminari idafite vortexing ishobora gushushanya.
Nyuma yo gukomera no gukonjesha, ni igihe cyo gukuramo. Nibikorwa bya cathartic ariko birashobora guteza akaga. Igikonoshwa kiravunitse ariko birashobora kuba bitangaje. Dukoresha imashini zinyeganyeza kandi rimwe na rimwe inyundo za pneumatike kuri casting nini. Intego ni ugukuraho igikonoshwa utangiza kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa gushyira impagarara zidakwiye kubice bito. Kuri geometrike igoye, gukuramo ceramic yibanze nikibazo gikurikira. Ibisubizo bya soda bimwe bikora, ariko kubintu bitoroshe mubice byibyuma, dukunze gukoresha amazi yumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa uburyo bwitondewe bwubushyuhe. Nicyiciro kirimo akajagari, cyibanda cyane kubikorwa bikwibutsa ko iyi atari inzira yicyumba gisukuye.
Icyo usigaranye ni igiti giteye cyane, amasoko, amarembo, nibindi byose. Igenzura ryambere ryerekanwa ribera hano. Inenge nini nko kugabanuka gukabije, gucamo, cyangwa kuzura kutuzuye biragaragara. Ariko ibibazo byoroshye - pinholes yubuso buturuka kubisubizo, kugoreka gato - bisaba ijisho ryatojwe. Tuzakata kenshi icyitegererezo cyo guterera mugiti kugirango twihute-na-etch kugirango turebe niba munsi yubutaka mbere yo kwiyemeza kurangiza no kurangiza.
Kurangiza & Ukuri-Isi Kwiyunga
Cutoff, mubisanzwe hamwe ninziga zangiza cyangwa bande, ni intangiriro yo kurangiza. Noneho haza gusya kugirango ukureho amarembo. Aha niho kwihanganira ibipimo bigerwaho amaherezo-cyangwa. Igikorwa cyateguwe neza gisiga ububiko buke bwo gukora isuku. Dufite intego yo hafi-net-shusho, ariko intera yumutekano ya 0.5-1mm irasanzwe kubipimo byinshi kugirango tubare ibintu bito bito. Kuri sosiyete nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe na hamwe Imashini ya CNC ubushobozi, iyi ni ihuriro rikomeye. Gukina byateguwe hifashishijwe imibare ya datum. Uruhande rwububiko rutanga casting itumvikana gusa na geometrike, ariko kandi ifite urukuta ruhoraho kubakanishi bakorana. Nuburyo buhagaritse kuva Igikonoshwa na gushora imari muburyo butunganijwe neza butuma dukora ibikoresho biva muri ductile icyuma Kuri Inzozi-Kuri-Imashini cobalt hanyuma utange igice cyuzuye.
Igenzura rya nyuma niho igenzura ryose ryishura. Igenzura rinini, irangi ryipimisha kubusembwa bwubuso, X-ray kugirango uburinganire bwimbere. Kubice-byihariye bigize ibice bidasanzwe, tuzakora ibyemezo byuzuye, dukurikirane umubare wubushyuhe bwa ingot usubire mubikorwa byose. Birarambiranye, ariko nuburyo bwonyine bwo kwemeza imikorere mubikorwa bikomeye.
Urebye inyuma, yatakaje ibishashara ni urunigi rwibintu ijana bito. Imbaraga zurunigi ntabwo ziri mumurongo umwe wuzuye, ariko mugusobanukirwa uburyo buri gahuza rigira ingaruka zikurikira. Nijyanye no kumenya uburyo impinduka zumuvuduko wibishashara zishobora kugira ingaruka mugihe cyo kumisha igice cyijimye, cyangwa uburyo guhitamo a ibyuma urwego rugira ingaruka kubushyuhe ubushyuhe bukenewe mukuzuza neza. Nibikorwa byuzuye, rimwe na rimwe byitondewe byubakiye ku rufatiro rwibihinduka bigenzurwa nuburambe bwatsinzwe. Nibyo imyaka mirongo itatu muri ubu bucuruzi, nko kuri QSY, bivuze rwose - ntabwo ari ugukora intambwe gusa, ariko kumenya isano yimbitse, akenshi itavuzwe hagati yabo. Urashobora kubona neza cyane uburyo bwabo bwo guhuza casting no gutunganya kurubuga rwabo, https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, yerekana iyi filozofiya ifatika, iherezo-iherezo.
