Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'guta ibyuma', bashushanya umusore wambaye uruhu rwuruhu asuka amazi yaka mumucanga. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ni nko gusobanura imodoka nkigisanduku gifite ibiziga. Inkuru nyayo, imwe ituma amaduka nkayacu akora imyaka mirongo, bibaho kera mbere yo gusuka na nyuma yo gukonja. Ni muburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho, ubwubatsi bwububiko, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe byanze bikunze, rimwe na rimwe bihenze, gukemura ibibazo. Abakiriya benshi baza iwacu bibwira ko ari ugushonga no gukora ibyuma. Ukuri nuko, gukina akenshi igice cyoroshye; nibintu byose bikikikije bisobanura intsinzi cyangwa ikirundo cyibikoresho bihenze.
Ibishushanyo ni Ubutumwa
Reka tuganire. Guhitamo hagati Igikonoshwa na gushora imari ntabwo ari uguhitamo gusa; nicyemezo cyibanze giteganya kwihanganira, kurangiza hejuru, na geometrie. Twiruka byombi mubigo byacu. Igiceri kibumba, ukoresheje umusenyi ushyizweho na resin, biratangaje kubwinshi bwiruka bwibice nkibice bya valve cyangwa ibikoresho bya bikoresho. Urabona kurangiza neza kandi birasa nubukungu. Ariko gutekana kurwego? Ifite imipaka yayo, cyane cyane kumirongo yimbere igoye. Urimo ukorana n'umucanga, nyuma ya byose, kandi birashobora guhinduka cyangwa kubora.
Gushora imari, inzira yatakaye-ibishashara, ninyamaswa zitandukanye. Turayikoresha kubintu bikomeye - impellers, ibyuma bya turbine, ibikoresho byo kubaga. Igikonoshwa ceramic gifata ibisobanuro nkibindi. Ariko inzira ntabwo ibabarira. Agace gato mu gishashara cyigana neza mugice cyanyuma. Ndibuka icyiciro cyicyuma kidafite ingese aho twagize aho duhurira gato mumateraniro y'ibishashara. Ntabwo byagaragaye ku jisho ku gishashara, ariko byaremye umusatsi kuri buri casting kumurongo wo gutandukana. Kwiruka byose byari bikenewe kurangiza-intoki, byerekana ikiguzi. Isomo? Mu gushora imari, igice cyawe cyambere cyuzuye ni ibishashara, ntabwo ari icyuma.
Aha niho uburambe bumaze igihe kirekire butanga umusaruro. Muri Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), tumaze imyaka irenga 30 tubikora, twubatse amasomero yibipimo bya geometrike zitandukanye. Ntabwo ari amarozi; ni logi yamakosa yashize no gukosorwa. Kubishushanyo mbonera bishya muri a nikel, ntabwo duhera kuri zeru. Twese tuzi uburyo ibinure bigabanuka, uko igikonoshwa ceramic gikora kumashanyarazi yacyo, kandi hafi aho washyira umuyaga kugirango wirinde kwinjiza gaze. Byize gukeka, ariko uburezi bwari buhenze.
Ibikoresho ntabwo ari urupapuro rwihariye
Abakiriya batwoherereza ibintu bifatika: ASTM A216 WCB cyangwa 316 Stainless. Ngiyo umurongo wo gutangira. Shira icyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma—Bose bitwara nabi muburyo bwashongeshejwe. Amazi, kugabanuka, kurira. Icyuma kinini cya karubone gisuka neza ariko kigabanuka nkumusazi, bisaba impanuka zabazwe neza kugirango zigaburire gukomera. Shakisha ingano ya riser cyangwa gushyira nabi, hanyuma ubone kugabanuka kwimbere imbere muri casting. Irashobora kunyura mumashusho, ariko izananirwa mukibazo cyangwa umunaniro.
Ibibazo nyabyo bizana umwihariko, nka cobalt. Bakunze kuba kubidukikije bikabije - ubushyuhe bwinshi, ruswa, kwambara. Idirishya ryabo ryo gukina rirafunganye. Birashyushye cyane, kandi utwika ibintu byingenzi cyangwa ugatera imikurire ikabije. Birakonje cyane, kandi ibyuma ntibizuzuza ibice bito. Twigeze kugira umushinga wo kwambara pompe idashobora kwambara mumashanyarazi ya Co-Cr. Isuka nkeya yambere yavuyemo gukonja gukonje no kwiruka nabi. Icyuma cyari gikonje cyane. Igisubizo nticyari ugukata itanura gusa. Twagombaga kongera gushushanya sisitemu yo kwinjirira kugirango ibyuma byinjire mu cyuho cyihuta kandi bihindagurika, mu gihe kandi twabanje gushyushya ibishishwa bya ceramic ku bushyuhe bwihariye. Byasabye inshuro eshatu. Urupapuro rwihariye ntirukubwira ibyo.
Ubu bucuti bwibintu niyo mpamvu iduka ritanga byombi guta ibyuma na Imashini ya CNC munsi y'inzu imwe ifite akarusho. Tuzi uburyo casting izakora. Iyo cobalt? Biragoye cyane gukora imashini nyuma yo gukina. Kumenya ibyo, dushobora guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutabwa kugirango tworoshe gato kugirango bikorwe, hanyuma dukore ubuvuzi bwa nyuma bukomeye. Niba amakipe yo gutoranya no gutunganya ari ibintu bitandukanye, ibyo bitekerezo bitinda kandi birahenze.
Amaboko: Kuva muri Casting kugeza CNC
Nibintu bikomeye, akenshi birengagizwa, interineti. Gukina ntabwo ari igice cyarangiye; ni hafi-net-shusho yubusa. Uburyo bwerekanwe kumashini ya CNC bituma habaho itandukaniro. Twabonye casting ziva mubindi bishingwe bidafite imiterere ya datum ihamye, cyangwa ifite ibipimo bikomeye byashyinguwe ahantu bidashobora gusukurwa. Ninzozi mbi zo gushiraho.
Mubikorwa byacu, igishushanyo cya casting gisubirwamo hamwe nitsinda ryimashini kuva kumunsi wambere. Turashobora kongeramo udupapuro duto duhuza uduce tutagaragara, cyangwa tukemeza ko isura runaka yataye bihagije kugirango ikore nka datum yibanze. Kubyumba bigoye bya valve twakoze mumwaka ushize, twashize mubayobozi batatu bato, bazamuye ba shebuja mumaso ya flange byumwihariko kugirango CNC vise ifate kuri. Bakorewe imashini mubikorwa byanyuma. Yongeyeho akantu gato katoroshye kubibumbano, ariko yazigamye amasaha yubuhanga bwa tekinoroji kandi yemeza neza ko imyanya ihagaze hagati yumwobo wicyambu no mumaso ya kashe.
Nukwishyira hamwe isosiyete nka QSY, hamwe hamwe gukina no gutunganya ubushobozi, imbaraga. Urashobora kugenzura uburyo ubu buryo bwahujwe bukina mumishinga nyayo kurubuga rwabo kuri tsingtaocnc.com. Ingingo ni, imitekerereze iva mugukora casting ikajya ikora imashini izabera igice cyanyuma. Ikuraho umukino wamakosa hagati yimishinga nububiko bwimashini mugihe urugero ruzimye.
Kunanirwa ni Data Ingingo
Ntamuntu ukunda kuvuga ibisigazwa, ariko ni mwarimu mwiza. Inyandiko nziza muburyo bwo gukina mubisanzwe bivuze ko udasunika imipaka. Twagize umugabane. Imwe yifatanije nanjye yari ibikoresho binini byuma byuma byambaye ubusa. Yatsinze ubugenzuzi bwambere ariko yacitsemo ibice mugihe cyo gukora imashini itoroshye. Isesengura ryatsinzwe ryerekanaga imiterere ya grafite mungingo-imiterere yitwa chill chill. Icyuma cyari cyakonje vuba cyane hagati yikigice. Gukosora? Twahinduye ubwoko bwa inoculant numubare, hanyuma dushyira ubukonje bwo hanze kumurongo kugirango mubyukuri dushishikarize gukomera kuva hasi hejuru, paradoxique itinda gukonja muri rusange. Cyakoze. Noneho, kubice-byibyuma byibyuma, ibyo nibisanzwe protocole.
Ibyo kunanirwa byubaka ubumenyi bwubwoko bwumushinga. Ntabwo buri gihe ari mu gitabo. Numukambwe wuburambe wubushakashatsi ureba igishushanyo akavuga ati, Dukeneye radiyo nini hano, cyangwa izashwanyagurika, ukurikije igice gisa nacyo cyatsinzwe mu myaka itanu ishize. Ubu bumenyi bwakusanyije, bufatika nicyo sosiyete imaze imyaka 30 nka Qiangsenyuan Technology igurisha rwose, nkicyuma ubwacyo.
Undi mutego usanzwe ni ugutekereza igishushanyo gikora mubyuma bizakora muburyo butagira umwanda. Ibisabwa byo kugaburira biratandukanye. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, bityo biguma bishyushye igihe kinini muri risers, byumvikana neza, ariko kandi bivuze ko gukomera imbere bigenda ukundi. Twagombaga kwiga gukoresha duto, ariko twinshi, risers kumirimo idafite umwanda kugirango twirinde kurema ahantu hashyushye biganisha ku kugabanuka.
Ibyatanzwe Byukuri: Ibiteganijwe
Umunsi urangiye, icyo umuguzi wese ukomeye wibigize ibikoresho ashaka ntabwo ari igice gusa. Nibiteganijwe. Ubwiza buhoraho, gutanga bihoraho, imikorere ihamye. Ngiyo icyera. Ntabwo bigerwaho nubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose buhebuje, ariko mugucunga ibintu bito bito bito: ibirimo ubuhehere bwumucanga, ubushyuhe bwicyuma iyo busutswe (ntabwo ari mu itanura gusa, ahubwo no muri salle), ubushyuhe bwambere kubibumbano, igipimo cyo gukonjesha nyuma yo guta.
Ubu bugenzuzi butuma dutanga ingwate zifatika. Iyo dufashe umushinga wa Igikonoshwa y'uruhererekane rwa hydraulic manifolds, tuzi ko dushobora gufata ibice bitwara igitutu kurwego runaka rw'ubunyangamugayo kuko twagenzuye inzira kuva umucanga uvanga imbere. Ukwo kwizerwa nigicuruzwa nyacyo cyuburambe. Urashobora kubona urugero rwakazi, kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza igice cyarangiye, byerekanwe mumwirondoro wa sosiyete ya Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd., ibisobanuro birambuye kubyo bibandaho neza no gutunganya inzira.
Noneho, guta ibyuma? Ni urunigi rwihuza igihumbi. Gusuka nibyo bigaragara cyane. Imbaraga zurunigi ziva mubwumvikane no kugenzura izindi zose - siyanse yibintu, ubwubatsi bwububiko, imbaraga zumuriro, hamwe ninzibacyuho yo kurangiza. Aho niho ubukorikori butuye, kure yumucyo utangaje wicyuma gishongeshejwe.
