Mugihe utangiye gushakisha abatanga amakuru neza, ikintu cya mbere kigukubita ni inyanja yimbuga za interineti hafi ya zose, zose zizeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kwihanganira cyane, nigiciro cyo gupiganwa. Biroroshye kuzimira muri jargon. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo ari ugushaka uwaguhaye isoko; ni ugushaka kimwe cyumva itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushushanya kumpapuro nigice gikora mumateraniro nyayo. Abaguzi benshi cyane, cyane cyane bashya gushakisha, kora amakosa yo gushyira imbere igiciro cyibiciro kuruta ibindi byose. Barangiza bafite udusanduku twa tekiniki muri-sp-casting ntacyo bimaze kuko kurangiza hejuru ni bibi kubikorwa byabo byo gutwikira, cyangwa ubunyangamugayo bwimbere ntibushobora gukemura ibibazo. Aho niho imirimo nyayo itangirira.
Umukino wa Shell: Birenze Ibishushanyo
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye shell mold casting, inzira rusange benshi abatanga amakuru neza gutanga. Ku mpapuro, ni inzira yibice byibyuma nicyuma birangiye neza kuruta guta umucanga. Biroroshye, sibyo? Ukuri ni akajagari. Ndibuka umushinga wamazu ya pompe, ubunini buringaniye bukora mubyuma. Icyitegererezo cyambere kiva mubucuruzi bushya cyasaga neza. Ariko mugihe cyo kugerageza igitutu, twagize igipimo cya 30% cyo gutsindwa biturutse kuri micro-porosity. Utanga isoko yakomeje gushimangira ko chimie yagombaga gutondeka. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari icyemezo cyibikoresho; yari yumye yumuzingi wibumba ceramic hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusuka - ibintu bitigera bigaragara kuri cote isanzwe. Utanga ibicuruzwa bikurikiza gusa resept atumva physics yo gukomera mugikonoshwa ni inshingano. Aha niho ubujyakuzimu bwa sosiyete bwerekana. Amaduka nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology (QSY), hamwe nimyaka 30 bavuzwe, birashoboka ko afite ubumenyi bwatetse. Ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa ushobora kuvuga, Kuri iyi geometrie mubyuma byangiza, dukeneye guhindura amarembo hano kugirango twirinde kugabanuka, ntabwo gusa, Yego, turashobora kubikora.
Ibi biganisha ku kunegura, akenshi birengagizwa, mbere yumusaruro. Abatanga isoko nziza bafata ibikoresho byambere nibikorwa byiterambere nkiperereza rifatanije. Bagomba kubaza ibibazo byinshi: Ni ikihe gikorwa cy'igice? Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo kwambara? Nibintu byubatswe cyangwa ahanini byo kwisiga? Bizakorwa nyuma? Nagize abaguzi basaba kureba ibice byo gushyingiranwa cyangwa igishushanyo cy'inteko. Icyo ni ikimenyetso cyiza. Bivuze ko batekereza kubijyanye nibikorwa, ntabwo bakora ibishashara gusa. Urubuga rwa QSY ruvuga ko bakora byombi no gutunganya CNC. Iyo ni inyungu nini. Utanga isoko ahuriweho yumva amafaranga yo gutunganya kuva yatangira. Bazi aho bongeramo ububiko bwinyongera kugirango basukure kandi aho bafata urugero rwa as-cast kugirango ubike amafaranga kumashini. Ikuraho urutoki rwa kera rwerekana urutoki hagati yimishinga nububiko bwimashini mugihe igice kitari mumwanya.
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni akandi gace keze kugirango umuntu atekereze. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batondekanya ibyuma, ibyuma, amavuta. Ariko satani ari mumanota kandi imyitozo yo gushonga. Kubisabwa cyane-ruswa, 316L idafite umwanda irasanzwe. Ariko niba utanga isoko atitonze hamwe no gutandukanya ibikoresho fatizo no kugenzura gushonga, urashobora kubona imvura ya karbide, ikangiza ruswa. Amateka yabo yimyaka 30 mumashanyarazi adasanzwe nka nikel ishingiye kuri cobalt, nkuko QSY ibivuga, nikimenyetso gikomeye. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikoresho urimo gushiramo. Birasaba ko ikirere kigenzurwa gushonga, akenshi vacuum cyangwa argon, hamwe no kugerageza bikomeye. Niba uwatanze isoko byanze bikunze yego kubice bya Hastelloy C-276 utabanje kuganira cyane kubijyanye no kuvura ubushyuhe nibisabwa, ujye wirinda cyane. Ubunararibonye bwabo hamwe nibikoresho byerekana ubushobozi bwibanze mugucunga inzira bisobanura ibisubizo bihamye ndetse n amanota asanzwe nka 304 ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone.
Gutera Ishoramari: Isezerano Risobanutse hamwe ningaruka zaryo
Gutera ishoramari, cyangwa gutakaza-ibishashara, niho ijambo abatanga amakuru neza igeragezwa rwose. Isezerano ntirisanzwe: geometrike igoye, kurangiza neza hejuru, inkuta zoroshye. Umutego urimo kwibwira ko ari umwe-umwe-uhuza-ibisubizo byose bigoye. Abashoferi b'ibiciro ni benshi - ibikoresho by'ibishashara, inyubako ya ceramic, igipimo cy'umusaruro. Nigeze gusunika gushora imari kumurongo muto, utoroshye kugirango uhuze ibintu byinshi. Igiciro kuri buri gice cyari kinini ariko gifite ishingiro cyo gukuraho inteko. Kunanirwa byaje nyuma yo gukina. Ibintu byimbere byimbere byashyushye gato mugihe cyo gukonjesha, bigatuma imashini ya CNC itizewe. Twakoresheje byinshi muburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura kuruta uko twakijije. Isomo? Ibisobanuro nyabyo bijyanye nibikorwa byose, ntabwo ari casting ubwayo. Umuntu utanga isoko yagombye kuba yarasubije inyuma, abaza gahunda yacu yo gutunganya ibyo bintu byimbere. Ahari uburyo bwa Hybrid - uburyo bworoshye bwo gushora imari hamwe nibisobanuro bisudutse - byari kuba byiza.
Itumanaho mugihe cy'umusaruro niwo murongo w'ubuzima. Hamwe no gushora imari, wiyemeje ibikoresho bishashara bimaze gucibwa. Utanga umwuga wabigize umwuga atanga ibishya, ariko cyane cyane, batanga ubwoko bwiza bwibishya. Ntabwo ari kuri gahunda gusa, ariko twarangije igiterane cyambere cyibishashara, dore amafoto, twabonye ahantu hashobora kuba hake kuri iyi flange, urashaka ko duhindura ibipimo byo gutera ibishashara cyangwa tugakomeza nkuko biri? Uru rwego rurambuye rwerekana gusezerana. Nijyanye no gucunga ibyago hamwe. Kubaho kwa digitale, nkurubuga rwa QSY kuri tsingtaocnc.com, ni intangiriro. Ikizamini nyacyo kiri mumurongo wa imeri no guhamagara kuri videwo. Bakoresha amafoto asobanutse, asobanuwe? Basobanura gutandukana inzira mucyongereza cyoroshye? Cyangwa bihisha inyuma yo guceceka tekinike kugeza ibice bigeze?
Inyandiko nziza niyanyuma, idashobora kuganirwaho itangwa. Ntabwo ari urupapuro rwo gupakira gusa hamwe nicyemezo rusange. Kubice bisobanutse neza, ukeneye raporo-yambere yo kugenzura raporo igapima mubyukuri ibipimo byingenzi wasobanuye. Ukeneye ubushyuhe / uburinganire. Kubikorwa-byuzuye-byuzuye, ukeneye raporo ya radiografiya cyangwa ultrasonic. Nabonye casting nziza ziza zifite impapuro zoroshye zivuga Pass. Ibyo nta gaciro bifite. Imyitwarire yabatanga ibyangombwa igaragaza imyifatire yabo yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Igomba kuba itunganijwe, irambuye, kandi igice cya paki, ntabwo yongeyeho. Iyo isosiyete ikomatanya gutunganya, nkuko QSY ibikora, inyandiko igomba kuba ikubiyemo inzira zose kuva gukina kugeza igice cyarangije gukorwa, gitanga amakuru yuzuye.
Imashini ikoreshwa: Aho ibibazo byinshi bigaragara
Iki ni cyo cyiciro gikomeye cyane, kandi itandukaniro rikomeye kubatanga isoko. Gukina ni hafi-net-shusho. Imashini ituma igice cyarangiye. Ihererekanyabubasha hagati yibi byiciro byombi, niba ari ibigo bitandukanye, niho 80% yamakimbirane meza abera. Umukanishi ashinja casting kuba ikomeye cyangwa ihindagurika. Uruganda rurega umukanishi kubihuza nabi. Iyo gukina no gutunganya CNC biri munsi yinzu, uyu mukino wamakosa urashira. Bagenzura inzira zose. Bazi amanota ya datum ya casting, basobanukiwe nimpagarara zisigaye ziterwa no gukonja, kandi barashobora gutegura uburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango babashe kubyakira. Ibi ntabwo byoroshye; ni igabanuka ryinshi ryingaruka zumushinga nigihe ntarengwa. Ku muguzi, bisobanura ingingo imwe yinshingano. Niba igipimo kizimye ku gice cya nyuma, nta mpaka-ni ikibazo cyabo cyo gukemura, imbere.
Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, uku kwishyira hamwe kwemerera gushushanya neza. Mugihe cyo gusubiramo DFM (Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora), itsinda ryahurijwe hamwe rishobora gutanga impinduka nka: Niba twongeyeho 0.5mm yimigabane kuriyi sura hanyuma tugafata kwihanganira kwihanganira kuri bore, dushobora gukuraho imashini. Ubwo bushishozi buturuka gusa ku kugira disipuline zombi kumeza amwe. Ihindura utanga isoko kuva pasiporo itumiza-abafatanyabikorwa bakorana nubuhanga. Urebye urutonde rwubushobozi bwabatanga isoko, guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera, gushora imari, hamwe no gutunganya CNC byerekana ikigo cyubatswe muburyo bwo guhuza. Irerekana ko bareba abakiriya bakeneye ibyarangiye, biteguye-guteranya ibice, ntabwo ari casting gusa. Nicyo gice cyisoko gitandukanye kandi mubisanzwe byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwubushobozi bwo kuyobora imishinga.
Ariko, kwishyira hamwe ntabwo ari amasasu. Uracyakeneye kugenzura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya ukundi. Kugira imashini za CNC ntabwo bivuze ko zifite ibikwiye kuruhande rwawe. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwihanganira gufata ubushobozi ku ruganda 5-axis? Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura CMM ni ubuhe? Icyangombwa nuko inzitizi yitumanaho hagati yamakipe yo gukina no gutunganya ikurwaho. Gusubiramo ibitekerezo ni ako kanya. Niba umukanishi abonye inenge ihamye mu bakinnyi, barashobora kugenda hejuru y’uruganda bakabikemura uwo munsi, ntibategereze ibyumweru bibiri kugirango imeri isubizwe na sosiyete itandukanye n’undi mugabane. Ubu bwitonzi ni ibintu bifatika, nubwo akenshi bitagaragara, inyungu igira ingaruka nziza kubwiza no kuyobora igihe.
Ingamba zo gushakisha: Kubaka umubano nyawo utanga isoko
Gushakisha abatanga amakuru neza ni inzira yujuje ibyangombwa, ntabwo ari urugendo rwo guhaha. RFQ (Gusaba Quotation) ni intambwe yambere. Isuzuma nyaryo riba mubiganiro bikurikira. Amagambo make arashobora kuba ibendera ritukura niba ritajyanye nibibazo byubwenge. Amagambo yo hejuru hamwe na gahunda irambuye, gahunda yo gusuzuma ibyago, hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho isobanutse hafi ya byose ni byiza igihe kirekire. Igiciro gikwirakwizwa kubicuruzwa byose byubuzima, harimo gukora, gutinda, no kunanirwa kumurima. Utanga isoko yizewe azigama amafaranga kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite, nubwo igiciro cyibice ari amanota make hejuru.
Tangira umushinga wikizamini. Ntugaterere igice cyawe gikomeye, ubutumwa-bukomeye kubitanga bishya. Bahe ibice bitagoranye bifite amarembo asobanutse, apimye. Kurikirana itumanaho ryabo. Suzuma inyandiko zabo. Kugenzura ingingo za mbere ushikamye, haba murwego no mubyuma niba bikenewe. Koresha ubu buryo kugirango wubake ururimi rusangiwe hamwe n'ibiteganijwe. Isosiyete nkiyi yavuzwe, ifite amateka maremare yimikorere, birashoboka ko yanyuze muriyi mbyino inshuro zitabarika. Bagomba kugira uburyo butunganijwe ariko bworoshye bwo kwinjirira abakiriya bashya, kuva kubanza gusuzuma amakuru kugeza kubitangwa.
Hanyuma, tekereza kurenza ibikorwa. Intego ni ugutezimbere ubufatanye aho utanga isoko aba umugabane wawe wubwubatsi bwawe bwite. Ibi bivuze gusangira amakuru arenze uko ushobora kubanza kworoherwa-iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro, ikarita ndende ndende, ndetse n'ibibazo by'imikorere mu murima. Mubisubize, ubona inkunga yibikorwa, gahunda yibanze, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo. Iyo utanga isoko azi ko urimo mugihe kirekire, ishoramari ryabo ryatsinze. Iva muburyo bwo kugura ibicuruzwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bikore. Mw'isi ituruka ku mbuga za interineti zitagira isura, iyo mibanire ni yo nyungu ihebuje yo guhatanira amasoko, kandi yubatswe ku bintu bifatika, bifatika byo kugenzura inzira, inganda zishyizwe hamwe, no gutumanaho mu mucyo - biranga umufatanyabikorwa nyawe.
