Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'icyuma kidafite ingese', bashushanya silinderi yaka, idashobora kurimburwa. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Ukuri ni byinshi bijyanye no gucunga ibiteganijwe - kumva ko 'ingese' ari umuryango, ntabwo ari garanti, kandi ko imikoranire hagati yuruziga na roller munsi yumutwaro ariho ubwubatsi nyabwo butangirira, cyangwa kenshi, bikananirana.
Ibikoresho ntabwo arinkuru yuzuye
Turasanzwe kuri 304 cyangwa 316 kugirango turwanye ruswa, byanze bikunze. Ariko nabonye umuzingo wakozwe muri 316L nziza unanirwa imburagihe mugihe kiremereye cyane, cyihuta cyane kuko umuntu yirengagije gukomera no kwambara birwanya. Igiti cyari gikomeye, gikora nka dosiye. Guhitamo akenshi bihindagurika hagati yikintu nka 440C kubera ubukana bwacyo bwo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye ariko bworoshye 304. Nibicuruzwa. Ubunararibonye bwa QSY hamwe nudusembwa twihariye nka nikel ishingiye kubidukikije bikabije bituma utekereza - rimwe na rimwe igisubizo cy 'icyuma kidafite ingese' mu ruganda rukora imiti ntabwo ari icyuma cyiza, ahubwo ni ibintu bitandukanye rwose.
Noneho hariho isoko. Ntabwo ibyuma byose bidafite ingese byakozwe kimwe. Twari dufite icyiciro gitanga isoko mumyaka mike ishize. Imashini nziza, isukuye kugeza indorerwamo. Ariko mugupima ultrasonic, incuro ntoya yagaragaye. Kubice bishushanya, byiza. Kuri roller mumurongo uhoraho wo gutunganya impapuro? Ingingo ishobora kuvunika. Niyo mpamvu uburambe bwibanze bwikigo bufite akamaro. Iyo uwahimbye nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd avuga imyaka igera kuri 30 mu gukina no gutunganya, ntabwo ari umubare gusa. Ninyandiko yo kugenzura ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho no kumenya aho ushobora kandi udashobora guca inguni.
Kuvura ubushyuhe nimpinduka zicecetse. Uruziga rushobora guhindurwa ruvuye mu bubiko butunganijwe neza, ariko hatabayeho uruziga rukwiye rw’umuriro - igisubizo kijyanye no kugabanya imihangayiko, wenda imvura ikomera ku cyiciro cya 17-4 PH - ituze ryayo munsi yumukino wo gusiganwa ku magare ni urusimbi. Ndibuka umurongo wo gupakira ibiryo aho umuzingo wagendaga 'wunama' mugihe cy'amezi yo koza ibyuka no gukaraba. Nyirabayazana ntabwo yari igishushanyo; yari nkimashini 304 roller yabuze anneal ikwiye.
Icyitonderwa nigikorwa cyibikorwa
Hano niho igice cya 'shaft' cy 'icyuma kidafite ingese' kiba ingirakamaro. Imigaragarire. Urashobora kugira uruziga rwiza, ariko niba kwihanganira bore, kuzunguruka, no kurangiza hejuru bidahuye nigiti, ubona ubwoba, kwambara, no kunyeganyega. Kubintu byihuta byihuta, turavuga kubyerekeye kwihanganira bore ni ikiganiro hagati yo gusya no kubaha, ntabwo ari umusarani wa CNC gusa.
Imashini ya CNC ibona geometrie neza, ariko igikorwa cyanyuma akenshi ni intoki. Umuhanga kabuhariwe uhuza igiti na roller yacyo, ukumva gukurura gato, ukoresheje ubururu kugirango ugenzure uburyo bwo guhuza. Aha niho automatike isukuye ikubita urukuta. Kurubuga rwabo, tsingtaocnc.com, berekana urutonde rwa CNC hamwe no gushora imari. Ihuriro rivuga. Bivuze ko bashobora kuba basobanukiwe ko uruziga rushobora gutangira nkurushundura-rushyirwa kuri neti ya geometrike igoye (hamwe numuyoboro wo gukonjesha imbere, urugero) hanyuma ukarangirira kuri micron-urwego rusobanutse kuri CNC. Iyo nzira yo guhuza ni urufunguzo rwimikorere nigiciro.
Umutego rusange ni ukurenza urugero. Ntabwo buri ruziga rukeneye indorerwamo ya Ra 0.2. Kubisobanuro byinshi bya convoyeur, ubuso bwahinduwe neza (Ra 1.6 kugeza 3.2) hamwe na chamferi ikwiye birenze bihagije kandi bigabanya ibiciro. Guhangayikishwa na polish nziza birashobora rimwe na rimwe guhisha ibikoresho byo munsi yubutaka bihinduka intumbero yibibazo. Urupapuro rwihariye rugomba gutwarwa nimikorere, ntabwo ari ubwiza.
Kunanirwa gukomera hamwe nawe
Isomo ryanjye ritazibagirana ryavuye mubisabwa marine. Icyuma kizunguruka ya sisitemu yo kuyobora. Twakoresheje 316, imashini itagira amakemwa, itunganijwe neza. Mu mezi. Ntabwo ari ruswa muri rusange, ariko kwangirika kwa crevice kumasangano akwiranye no munsi ya kashe. Amazi adahagarara, umwuka wa ogisijeni wabuze watumye habaho ibidukikije bidukikije 316 bidashobora gukemura. Gukosora ntabwo byari akazi keza ko gutunganya; yari yongeye gushushanya kashe ya geometrie no kwerekana urwego rwohejuru rutagira umwanda hamwe na molybdenum kuri iyo interface yihariye. Byanyigishije kutazigera ndeba ikintu kiri mu bwigunge.
Ikindi cyari kunanirwa umunaniro. Uruziga mu icapiro, bitewe ningaruka zingaruka zumutwaro. Isesengura ryatsinzwe ryerekanye radiyo yinzibacyuho ikaze aho uruziga rwahuye na flange. Ikibazo gisanzwe. Igishushanyo cyahamagaye radiyo R2, ariko hasi yububiko, ibikoresho byaremye ikintu cyegereye R1.5 hamwe nikimenyetso gito. Uku gutandukana gato, hejuru ya miriyoni zinzinguzingo, byari bihagije. Noneho, ndumiwe kubijyanye no kugenzura radiyo hamwe no gushushanya hejuru kubintu byose bifite imbaraga.
Noneho hariho ikosa ryoroshye ryo guterana. Nabonye uruziga rwiza rwose rwangijwe numuntu ukoresha umuhoro kugirango awukande ku rufunzo, urigata. Cyangwa ibinyuranye, gushyushya uruziga kugirango ruhuze uruzitiro no kuzimya utabishaka, gufunga imihangayiko. Ibikorwa byiza birashobora gusubirwamo muminota mike muruganda. Abatanga ibintu byiza batanga amabwiriza asobanutse neza, nikimenyetso babonye nyuma.
Kwishyira hamwe nibindi bice
Uruziga ntirukora wenyine. Ni mu rubyiniro rufite ibyuma, kashe, n'amavuta. Kugaragaza uruziga rukomeye ariko rukaruhuza na bushing yoroshye ya bronze? Uzashira ibihuru mugihe gito. Ibikoresho no gukomera bigomba kuba icyemezo cya sisitemu. Kubidodo bifunze, ikinyamakuru cya shaft roller hejuru yikinyamakuru no kwihanganira nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde kwambara iminwa.
Gusiga amavuta nubundi buryo bwinyo. Amavuta amwe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo akina neza hamwe nicyuma runaka kitagira umwanda munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Urashobora kubona akababaro ko hejuru. Nikibazo niche, ariko birashoboka. Iyo ukoranye nuwabikoze nawe akora amavuta adasanzwe, nkuko QSY ikora na cobalt na nikel alloys, byerekana ko bamenyereye gutekereza kuri ibyo bibazo bigoye byimikoranire, ntabwo bakora igice cyihariye.
Guhuza. Numwicanyi urambiranye, wibanze. Urashobora gukoresha umutungo kubintu byuzuye ibyuma bidafite ingese, ariko niba ibiti bibiri bakoresheje bidahuye na kimwe cya kabiri cya dogere, uzabona imizigo yuzuye, kwambara imburagihe, hamwe no kongera ingufu. Imyitozo myiza nugukora imashini yimashini hamwe namaso muburyo bumwe kugirango tumenye perpendicularité, hanyuma, cyane cyane, kwemeza ko ushyiraho ibikoresho nubumenyi bwo guhuza inteko yanyuma.
Igihe cyo Guterera, Igihe Kuri Imashini kuva Bar
Ubu ni umuhamagaro wibanze. Kubintu byoroheje, bikomeye, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi birahendutse. Ubona ingano nziza yimiterere nibintu byateganijwe. Ariko reka tuvuge ko ukeneye uruziga runini rwa diameter rufunguye kugirango ugabanye inertia, cyangwa imwe ifite urusobe rwimbere rwimbere kugirango amazi yoherezwe. Noneho, shell mold cyangwa gushora imari ihinduka amahitamo akomeye.
Isosiyete nka Qiangsenyuan, hamwe nubuhanga bwayo bubiri, birashoboka ko yakwegera ibi mubaza ingano ya porogaramu, ibikenewe mu mikorere, hamwe nigiciro cyose. Ishoramari rishobora kubyara hafi-net-shusho igice hamwe nimyanda ntoya ya geometrike igoye. Iyo casting ikaze noneho ikozwe neza kuri CNC kugirango ibone isura zikomeye-bore, O.D., amasura-kugirango yerekanwe. Ubu buryo bwa Hybrid burashobora kuba bwiza cyane kuruta guhisha umurongo munini ukomeye.
Ibyago hamwe nabakinnyi bazunguruka ni ubuziranenge. Harimo, porosity, kugabanya cavites. Aho niho imyaka 30 yuburambe bwa casting itari umurongo wo kwamamaza gusa. Bisobanura ko (cyangwa uruganda urwo arirwo rwose ruzwi) bafite igenzura ryimikorere - igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi gishobora kuzamuka, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kugenzura nyuma ya casting nka X-ray cyangwa irangi ryinjira - kugirango bagabanye izo ngaruka. Ntabwo ugura igice gusa; urimo kugura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora inzira hamwe nibihinduka byihariye.
Gupfunyika: Ibigize, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa
Noneho, a icyuma kitagira umuyonga ntabwo ari ikintu gusa kuri fagitire y'ibikoresho. Ni ingingo siyanse yubumenyi, igishushanyo mbonera, gukora neza, hamwe nogushiraho bifatika. Ubuso bubengerana nigice gito gishimishije kubyerekeye. Agaciro nyako kari mubyemezo byihishe: urwego rwibyuma byerekanwe kuburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na mashini; inzira yo gukora yahisemo gukora nubukungu; n'ubworoherane bukoreshwa mubintu bifite akamaro muri serivisi.
Urebye portfolio yuwahimbye, nkiyi yo muri Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology, ivuga inkuru. Intera kuva kumyuma kugeza kumavuta yihariye yerekana kumva ko ibikoresho fatizo ari amahitamo yibikorwa. Gukomatanya gukina hamwe na CNC gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe byerekana ko babona imikoranire hagati yuburyo bwiza. Nubu buryo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo buhindura uruziga rworoshye kuva aho rushobora gutsindwa rukaba ikintu cyizewe, kirambye muri mashini. Uhagaritse gushakisha gusa utanga isoko hanyuma utangire ushake umufatanyabikorwa ubona ikibazo cyose, ntabwo ari igishushanyo gusa.
Mu kurangiza, gutsinda hamwe nibi bice biza kubaza ibibazo bikwiye imbere. Umutwaro ni uwuhe? Umuvuduko? Ibidukikije? Ubuzima buteganijwe? Ibice byo gushyingiranwa? Iyo ubishizeho gutya, ibisobanuro hafi yandika ubwabyo. Amayeri aribuka kubaza ibyo bibazo byose mbere yicyuma cya mbere cyaciwe.
