Uchwetheza 'kwiinkampani zotyalo-mali ezikufutshane nam' kwaye mhlawumbi ulindele uluhlu olucocekileyo, mhlawumbi luhlelwe ngomgama okanye uphononongo. Yindawo yokuqala apho ubunyani bohlukana kulindelo. Ukusondela kubalulekile, kodwa hayi ngendlela iMephu zikaGoogle ezicebisa ngayo. Incinci malunga neemayile ezibonakalayo kwaye ngaphezulu malunga nokuqhutywa kunye nokunxibelelana kufutshane. I-Foundry ezintathu ithi kude nenjineli yeprojekthi ezinikeleyo ephendula ii-imeyile ngeyure isondele kakhulu kunevenkile ephantsi kwendlela ethatha iintsuku ezintathu ukucaphula kwaye ayikwazi ukuqonda unyamezelo olubalulekileyo loshicilelo lwakho. Ukukhangela ngenene iqabane elikwaziyo, hayi nje umthengisi wendawo.
Umdlalo weShell: Ngakumbi kuneJografi
Xa sithetha iinkampani zotyalo-mali, umfanekiso okhawulezayo wengqondo yimizekelo ye-wax kunye namaqokobhe e-ceramic. Kodwa i-spectrum yokukwazi inkulu. Ndikhe ndazibona iivenkile ezizibiza ngokuba zii-investment casters kodwa eneneni zenza umsebenzi orhabaxa, ongazinyamezeliyo izinto zokuhombisa. Kukho nezinye, ezifana nemisebenzi endikhe ndayikhenketha kwingingqi yeQingdao yaseTshayina, apho kugxilwe kumacandelo anentembeko ephezulu. Thatha Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) umzekelo. Ujonge indawo yabo kwi-tsingtaocnc.com kwaye ubona imbali ye-30 yeminyaka. Obo bomi bude kweli candelo buhlala bubonisa into enye: baye bajikeleza imijikelo, basinda kwiimfazwe ezisemgangathweni, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba banenkqubo esulungekisiweyo ngaphaya kweziseko. Badwelisa ukungunda kweqokobhe kunye utyalo mali ecaleni komatshini we-CNC-yinto ebalulekileyo leyo. Indixelela ukuba bacinga ngenxalenye egqityiweyo, hayi nje ukuphosa. Uninzi lweevenkile ezikufutshane nam ziyakulahla indawo yakho kwaye zinikezele, zikushiye uzingela umachini. Indlu edibeneyo igcina ihlabathi lokukhomba iminwe xa i-dimension ivaliwe.
Uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo ngomnye ukuxelela. Intsimbi, intsimbi, i-stainless-standard. Kodwa xa bebiza ngokucacileyo i-cobalt-based kunye ne-nickel-based alloys, le yiligi eyahlukileyo. Kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba bajongana ne-aerospace, ukukhusela, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla obushushu obuphezulu. Ezi ayizondawo zokugalela ngasemva kwendlu. Ulawulo lwe-crucible, ukuqulunqwa kwegobolondo, kunye nonyango lokufudumala emva kokuphosa kwezi ngxube zifuna uqeqesho oluthile. Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ibandakanya into efana ne-Inconel 718, awukhangeli nje i-caster; ukhangela iqabane metallurgical. Ivenkile yemisebenzi yasekuhlaleni inokuwuthatha umsebenzi, kodwa izinga lokungaphumeleli lisenokukubhangisa.
Oku ndakufunda kabuhlungu kwasekuqaleni. Kufunyenwe ibhetshi ye-316 ye-impellers ezingenasici ukusuka kwindawo yasekhaya inkampani yotyalo-mali owathembisa ihlabathi. Ijometri yayintsonkothile, ngoko ke utyalo-mali lwalulucingo olufanelekileyo. Kodwa banikezela unyango lobushushu kwaye lwalungahambelani. Isiphumo? Uxinzelelo lokukrala kokuqhekeka ebaleni kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Inzuzo ekufutshane nam iye yajika ngeendleko zothutho lokubuyisela zonke ezo yunithi zisileleyo. Elona xabiso lalingeloxabiso leyunithi; yayilixesha lokuphumla kunye nodumo oluhle. Emva koko, uluhlu lwam lokukhangela lwatshintsha. Kufuphi kum kwaba sisihluzo sesibini. Isihluzi sokuqala: ingaba unayo indlu yenkxaso yesinyithi kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo?
Ukumisela ikhowudi yokuFumana kwam kuTyayini loNikezo lweHlabathi
Masibe buthuntu. Kumalungu amaninzi achanekileyo, awona anamandla iinkampani zotyalo-mali ayinakuba ngaphakathi kwe-50-mayile yerediyasi. Basenokuba baseOhio, okanye kumaqela amashishini aseTshayina, njengeQingdao. Ikufutshane nam ke iguquka ibe yindlela ongenamthungo onokuwenza ngayo umgama uvakale? Apha kulapho ukukhula kwenkampani kubonisa khona. Ukususela kumava am ababoneleli be-vetting njenge-QSY, yehla kwiprotocol yonxibelelwano kunye nokungafihli.
Ngaba unokufumana umgca othe ngqo kumgangatho wemveliso, okanye ngaba unamathele kwi-arhente yokuthengisa eguqulela nje? Ngaba inkampani isebenzisa iingxelo zokuhlola zanamhlanje (idatha epheleleyo yeCMM, hayi nje iitshekhi ezimbalwa ze-caliper) eziqondakalayo ngaphandle kolwimi? Ngaba banenkqubo ecacileyo yoHlolo lweNqaku lokuQala? Ndikhumbula ndivavanya inkqubo ye-QSY yokuhamba ukusuka kubukho babo be-intanethi-inyaniso yokuba baqaqambisa zombini ukuphosa kunye nomatshini we-CNC kwindawo enye, i-tsingtaocnc.com, icebisa ukuqonda kwekhonkco ledatha edibeneyo. Imodeli ye-CAD esetyenziselwa i-wax tooling kufuneka yazise inkqubo ye-CNC yomatshini. Xa loo loop ivaliwe phantsi kophahla olunye, unciphisa iimpazamo zokunyamezela ezongezelelweyo.
Isiqwenga solungiselelo yinxalenye yokubala ngokusondeleyo. Inkampani enamava ekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle kummandla wakho iyayiqonda i-incoterms, ukupakishwa kwenqanawa yokuthutha ixesha elide ukukhusela umonakalo, kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Oku kufutshane kolungiselelo kubaluleke njengobuchule bobuchule. Indawo esecaleni komnyango othumela iinxalenye kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi engenazikhuko ikude kunenye enqumla ulwandle esebenzisa izinto ezilungiselelwe ugwebu.
UMtyholi ukwiiNkcukacha: UkuGayina, ukuQeda, kunye namaxesha ayinyaniso
Nabani na oye wadlula kwiiprojekthi ezimbalwa uyazi ukuba isicatshulwa sisenzo sokuvula. Uvavanyo lokwenyani lukwingxelo yobunjineli. Xa uthumela umzobo kwi-serious utyalo mali iqabane, kufuneka babuye imibuzo okanye iingcebiso. Iindawo zokungena kunye neendawo zokungena, ii-engile ezicetyisiweyo, iindawo ezishushu ezinokuthi zibangele ukuncipha-ukuba bacaphula nje ushicilelo lwakho ngokungaboni, lumka. Mhlawumbi banqwenela umsebenzi okanye abanabunzulu bobunjineli.
Ndikhumbula iprojekthi ye-sensor yezindlu kwi-duplex steel stainless. Sasinodonga olucekethekileyo olumelene neflange eshinyeneyo. Iivenkile zasekhaya ezikwinqanaba lokuqala zicaphule njengoko injalo. Isinxibo esinamava ngakumbi, uhlobo olufumanayo emva kokugrumba ngaphaya kwephepha lokuqala leziphumo ezikufutshane nam, licebise ukuyilwa kwakhona okuncinci ukutshintshela ukutyeba ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye yacebisa indawo yesango eyahlukileyo ukondla icandelo elishinyeneyo ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi. Olo ngenelelo lwasisindisa kwisiphene esiqinisekisiweyo. Elo lixabiso lamava, uhlobo oluvela kumashumi eminyaka kwishishini, njengoko kuphawulwe kwiifemu ezifana nokusebenza okusekwe ngasentla kweQingdao.
Emva koko kukho ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye nokunyamezelwa kwe-cast-cast. Incwadana yokuthengisa inokuthi 125 Ra as-cast kunye ± 0.005 in./in. Kodwa ukuphumeza oko ngokungaguqukiyo kwindawo entsonkothileyo lelinye ibali. Cela ubungqina. Zeziphi ijometri ezifanayo abazenzileyo? Ngaba banokubelana ngeengxelo zesampulu? Iinkqubo zokuphoswa emva kokushisa-ukushisa, ukudubula, ukugqiba-apho kukho iindleko ezininzi kunye nexesha elikhokelayo. Isibonelelo esihlanganisiweyo esilawula oku ngaphakathi, njengabo banikezela zombini ukuphosa kunye noomatshini, kukunika inqaku elinye lokuphendula kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
Xa Kufuphi kum kuthetha ukomelela kwiChayini yoBonelelo
Iminyaka yamva nje iphinde yalungisa ingqikelelo ekufutshane nam kwakhona, iyitofa ngedosi enzima yesicwangciso sekhonkco lonikezelo. Ayikokuba nje ixabiso okanye umgangatho kwakhona; imalunga nokuthembeka kunye nokungafuneki. Ukuba nobuchule inkampani yotyalo-mali leyo ngokwejografi nakwezopolitiko kwipaseji ezinzileyo, ephendulayo yi-asethi yesicwangciso. Kulapho ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane kunye neqabane eliqinisekisiweyo langaphandle, ngelixa ugcina ukhetho lwasekhaya lwemisebenzi engxamisekileyo, iba yimodeli elungeleleneyo.
Inkampani efana ne-QSY, enerekhodi layo leminyaka engama-30, imele i-node kwindawo ezinzileyo yeshishini. Kumthengi, oko kuzinza kuyindlela yokusondela. Uyazi ukuba baya kuba lapho kunyaka ozayo, nangonyaka olandelayo. Bakhe iinkqubo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, umxhasi oxhomekeke kubo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlola ixesha elide. Injongo kukwakha uluhlu olufutshane ezimbini okanye ezintathu eziqinisekisiweyo iinkampani zotyalo-mali-ezinye zendawo kwiiprototypes ezikhawulezayo kunye neemfuno eziphuthumayo, ezinye ze-offshore zokuvelisa umthamo kunye ne-alloys ezikhethekileyo-owazi ngokusondeleyo. Olo luhlu lugcinwe yinyani yakho kufutshane nam.
Ukukhangela, ke, akupheli. Ivela kumntu othandabuzayo onokwenza oku? kwiqhinga ngubani endimthembayo ukwenza olu guqulelo, phantsi kwezi meko, kulo mqulu? Amagama angundoqo sisiqalo nje sompu. Umdyarho umalunga nokwakha uthungelwano lwesakhono esiqinisekisiweyo, apho intembeko yakhelwe kwiindawo ezizisiweyo, hayi i-algorithms ekufutshane.
