Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ibice byubuhinzi bwubuhinzi', bashushanya ibikoresho rusange cyangwa icyuma gisanzwe. Iri ni ikosa rya mbere. Mubyukuri, ni isi isobanurwa numunaniro wibintu uhora uhindagurika, intambara yimiti yifumbire nubushuhe, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, busabwa na traktor ifite imbaraga za mbaraga 500 zikurura ibumba. Urupapuro rwerekana ni intangiriro gusa; ikizamini nyacyo kibaho nyuma ya hegitari 10,000.
Ibitekerezo Byibanze: Guhinduranya nubunyangamugayo
Hariho imyizerere ikwirakwira, cyane cyane mubikorwa bito cyangwa abaguzi bashya, ko igice ari igice. Niba ishusho ya bolt ihuye kandi ibipimo ni byiza, bigomba gukora. Nabonye ibi biganisha kumwanya uhenze. A. ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi Agaciro k'abatanga ntabwo kari mububiko gusa, ahubwo mugusobanukirwa gusaba. Kurugero, inkinzo ya PTO shaft irashobora kugaragara nkibintu bibiri, ariko umwe arashobora gukoresha urwego rwa polymer ruvunika nyuma yigihembwe kimwe cya UV, mugihe ikindi gikoresha UV-itunganijwe. Kunanirwa ntabwo byihuse; ni ugusarura hagati.
Aha niho umurage ufite akamaro. Isosiyete imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikina umukino wo gukina no gutunganya imashini, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), birashoboka ko yiboneye ubwo buryo bwo gutsindwa. Ibikorwa byabo byimyaka 30 byerekana ko basubiramo bashingiye kubitekerezo byatanzwe, ntabwo ari CAD gusa. Iyo urimo guhangana nigishishwa cyangwa igishoro cyamazu yubatswe - vuga, kuri garebox ya lift ya kombine - imiterere yimbere yimbere yicyuma hamwe nibisobanuro byabashitsi nibyo bibuza gukwirakwira. Ntushobora kugenzura ibyo ukimara kubyara; ugomba kwizera inzira.
Ndibuka urubanza rufite hydraulic valve umubiri wumushinga munini. Igice cyakomeje gucika ku gutwi kwihariye. Igishushanyo cyarakurikijwe, ariko uruganda rwakoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha mu guta ibyuma. Igisubizo, umufatanyabikorwa w'inararibonye yatanze, ntabwo yari yongeye gushushanya ahubwo ni impinduka muburyo bwo gushyira ibyago hamwe no gukonjesha mugihe cyo gukina kugirango agabanye imihangayiko muri kariya karere karemereye. Nubwoko bwa nuance ukura kubuhanga, ntabwo iduka ryimashini rusange.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ntabwo ari Ibyuma gusa
Kugaragaza ibikoresho ni akandi gace keze kubwikosa. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nicyiciro, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro. Kubice bihora byerekanwa nifumbire, umutobe wa silage, hamwe nudukoko twa shimi, nkibikoresho bikwirakwiza ifumbire, 304 bishobora kutagira umwanda. Kwimukira kuri 316 cyangwa niyo duplex irashobora gukuba gatatu ubuzima bwa serivisi. Ariko ni isesengura-byunguka umuhinzi agomba kumva.
Aha niho ubuhanga bwa QSY buvugwa mubuvanganzo budasanzwe nka nikel-ishingiye kuri nikel cyangwa cobalt ishingiye ku mavuta biba ngombwa, nubwo byinshi mubisabwa kwambara bikabije nko guhinga cyangwa guhinduranya imashini mubikoresho byo gutunganya. Kuri benshi ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, ifarashi ikoreramo iracyari nziza cyane yicyuma nicyuma. Urufunguzo ni ibintu bivanga no kuvura ubushyuhe. Igice gisanzwe cya manganese gisanzwe kandi gikonje bizakurura ingaruka; umuntu ufashwe nabi azavunika.
Twagerageje kugabanya ibiciro kumurwi wa subsoiler shanks rimwe dushakisha ibyuma byo murwego rwo hasi. Ubukomezi bwari bwiza ku mpapuro nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Ariko mu murima, ntibashaje gusa - barunamye burundu ku nzira ya mbere banyuze mu butaka bwamabuye. Imbaraga z'umusaruro ntizihagije. Igihombo nticyari ikiguzi gusa, ahubwo ni umurimo wo gusimbuza shanki icumi mumurima. Isomo ryize: imiterere yubukanishi muri laboratoire ntabwo buri gihe ihinduranya imiterere yimiterere, idateganijwe.
Imashini irangiza: Aho kwihanganira guhura nukuri
Imashini ya CNC ibona icyubahiro cyose kubwukuri, kandi nibyo. Ariko kubice byubuhinzi, ibisobanuro bikeneye imiterere. Intebe yo kwizunguruka igomba gufatirwa kwihanganira byimazeyo, byanze bikunze. Ariko kububasha bwo guhuza, ikintu gikomeye gishobora kuba hejuru yubuso no gutambuka kurenza icya cumi cya milimetero. Impande zikarishye ziva mumashini zirashobora guhinduka impungenge no gutangirira ingese.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa casting no gutunganya munsi yinzu, nkuko QSY ibikora, ninyungu nini. Yemerera gushushanya kubikorwa guhera. Bashobora gukora imashini zingenzi muburyo butaziguye, bagahuza kandi bagakiza umukiriya ibikorwa bya kabiri. Nasuye ibikoresho aho igice cyoherejwe cyoherezwa kugirango gikorwe, kandi kwihanganira guhuriza hamwe, bigatera umutwe inteko. Kugenzura inzira yose kuva icyuma gishongeshejwe kugeza igice cyarangiye bigabanya ibyo.
Ikintu kimwe gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ubuziranenge bwurudodo kubice byakozwe. Ibyambu bya Hydraulic, gushiraho Bolts-izi nsanganyamatsiko zibona guterana no gusenya kugirango bibungabunge. Utudodo twazungurutse turuta guca imigozi yo kurwanya umunaniro, ariko bisaba ubwitonzi bwinshi mubikorwa. Nikintu gito kivuga byinshi kubyerekeranye nuwabikoze kubyerekeranye nubuzima bwigice cyose.
Isesengura Kunanirwa no Gusubiza Ibitekerezo
Ibyiza ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi abatanga ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari abafata ibyemezo gusa; ni abakemura ibibazo. Bafite sisitemu yo gusesengura kunanirwa. Iyo igice kigarutse kimenetse, bohereza gusa umusimbura, cyangwa barasaba amafoto, imiterere, nuburyo imikorere ikora? Iyanyuma yubaka ubumenyi bwinzego.
Urugero rufatika: kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho muri rotate ya roteri. Isuzuma ryambere ryaremereye. Ariko nyuma yo gusesengura ibice byinshi byagarutse, igishushanyo cyerekanaga gutobora guhera kumenyo yihariye. Ikibazo nticyari umutwaro, ariko kudahuza gato byatewe no kugoreka amazu mu gihe cyo gukora. Gukosora byari impinduka ntoya kububiko bwurubavu rwamazu hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe burigihe nyuma yo guta kugirango imiterere ihamye. Ibyo gukosora byaturutse kubitanga bitayeho bihagije kugirango barebe byimbitse.
Kubakora bafite amateka maremare nkayari inyuma https://www.tsingtaocnc.commanda yabo yimyaka 30 yerekana ko bayoboye izi nzitizi zo gutsindwa no gutera imbere inshuro nyinshi. Inshingano zabo muburyo bwibishishwa no gushora imari birakwiriye cyane cyane kubice bigoye, bikikijwe n'inkuta zikenera imbaraga n'umucyo - tekereza imirongo ya sensor igezweho cyangwa amazu ya sisitemu yo gupima neza. Ibi ntabwo aribicuruzwa.
Ingamba zo gushakisha: Kubaka umuyoboro wizewe
Hanyuma, uhereye kubaguzi, kubona isoko yizewe kubice ni ukugabanya ingaruka. Ntabwo ari ugushaka ibiciro bihendutse kuri buri gice. Byerekeranye nigiciro cyuzuye cya nyirubwite: igiciro cyigice + imizigo + imirimo yo kwishyiriraho + ibyago byo gutsindwa imburagihe x igiciro cyigihe cyo gutera mugihe cyo gutera cyangwa gusarura.
Gutezimbere umubano numushinga ubishoboye mubuhanga, umwe ushobora gutanga inama kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya ibishushanyo, byishyura. Ihindura kugura kugurisha mubufatanye. Urashobora kuboherereza igice cyacitse cyangwa igishushanyo cyo guhindura hanyuma ukabona igisubizo kiboneye. Ibigo bitanga imashini zombi hamwe na CNC, nkuko QSY ibikora, itanga ingingo imwe yo kubazwa ibyarangiye, byoroshya ibikoresho no kugenzura ubuziranenge cyane.
Mukurangiza, gushakisha neza kuri ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi hinges ku kumenya ko ibyo bice aribyo bihuza sisitemu yo gutanga ibiryo. Bakorera mubidukikije bikaze hamwe nibisabwa byizewe cyane. Guhitamo abatanga isoko bigomba kwerekana uko kuri - gushyira imbere metallurgie yemejwe, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bihujwe, hamwe nuburambe bwuburambe mu murima uhindura ibitagenda neza mubisubizo byakozwe mbere yuko bigera kumurima. Ngiyo itandukaniro hagati yigice gihuye nigice gikora.
