Iyo umuntu ashakishije 'ibishashara byiza byo guta ibishashara byatakaye', mubisanzwe aba yizeye igisubizo cyoroshye, ubunini-bumwe-bwuzuye-byose. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Nta gishashara na kimwe 'cyiza'; nibyinshi kubyerekeranye nigishashara cyiburyo kumurimo wihariye - imiterere yawe igoye, amavuta urimo gusuka, ikirere cyamaduka yawe, ndetse numuzenguruko wawe. Nabonye abantu bashya benshi batumiza ibishashara 'premium' bishingiye kuri spes yonyine, gusa birangirana nibishusho byacitse cyangwa ibisigazwa byivu biteye ubwoba. Guhitamo nyabyo biva mu gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa.
Imico yibanze: Ibyo urimo gushaka mubyukuri
Wibagiwe ibirango rusange. Urimo gusuzuma ibivanze. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ugutekana kurwego (ntigomba kurara ijoro ryose), ibirimo ivu rike (ingenzi kubisukari bisukuye muri temp-alloys), hamwe nibintu byiza byo kubaza / gutunganya niba ukora ibisanwa cyangwa kwerekana icyitegererezo. Igishashara gikomeye cyane kirashobora gucika kandi bigoye ku irembo; imwe yoroshye cyane izanyerera mugikonoshwa cyangwa ihindure munsi yuburemere bwayo mugiterane cyibiti. Nkunda kubashyira mubyiciro byibanze: inshinge, kwerekana / gushushanya, no kwibiza.
Kubitera inshinge, umuvuduko no kugabanuka ni byose. Igishashara gikeneye kuzuza ibishishwa byuzuye hanyuma bikagabanuka byateganijwe kure yacyo kugirango bikurweho byoroshye. Nagize ibisubizo byiza hamwe na paraffin-microcrystalline ivanze. Zitanga uburimbane bwiza. Ibishashara byera, bikunze gukundana, mubisanzwe biroroshye cyane kandi birahinduka kubikorwa byinshi byo gukora, nubwo ari byiza kubice bimwe byubuhanzi aho gukora-intoki aribyo byingenzi.
Ibirimo ivu ntibishobora kuganirwaho kubijyanye no gutondeka neza, cyane cyane mu kirere cyangwa mu buvuzi aho ibisigisigi byose bishobora gushiraho. Ibishashara bimwebimwe bishingiye ku bishashara birata hafi ya zeru, biratangaje, ariko birashobora kuba inzozi zo gukuramo ibikoresho nibagera ahantu batagomba. Nibikorwa bihoraho.
Gutera inshinge hamwe n'intoki: Igikoko gitandukanye rwose
Ibishashara ukoresha mumashini itera inshinge ni inyamanswa itandukanye na blok wakoze cyangwa urupapuro wibiza. Ibishashara byimashini byateguwe kubushyuhe bwihariye nigitutu. Mu iduka ryanjye ryambere, twakoresheje igishashara giciriritse-gishashara cyatsi kiva mumasoko akomeye kubikorwa byinshi byibyuma bidafite ingese. Byari byizewe. Ariko iyo twafashe akazi gasaba ibice bito cyane kubice bya turbine, byarananiranye - byakonje cyane kandi birema imirongo itemba. Twahinduye uburyo bworoshye, bwo hasi-viscosity hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gutera inshinge, byakemuye ikibazo cyo kuzura ariko nyuma bidusaba gukemura neza nitonze cyane mugihe cyo guterana. Impinduka zose.
Kubikorwa byamaboko, nko gutobora ikidodo cyangwa kubaka ibintu, ndabika ubwoko bubiri kumuntebe: gufatana, byoroshye 'ibishashara bishashaye' kugirango bihuze byihuse kandi bikomeye, bishushanyijeho 'ibikoresho bishashara' byo kuzuza no gushiraho. Ibishashara bifatanye ni kole igenzurwa. Igishashara cyibikoresho bigomba kuba bigoye bihagije kugirango ufate impande zombi mugihe ubisibye ariko byoroshye bihagije kugirango byoroshe icyuma gishyushye. Mbona ibyanjye mubitanga bike byihariye; ikirango nyacyo gifite akamaro kitari uguhuza kuva mubyiciro.
Ikizamini Cyukuri-Isi: Gutwikwa niho Ukuri Kwigaragaza
Urashobora gukunda ibishashara ku ntebe, ariko ifuru yaka ni umucamanza wanyuma. Isuku, yuzuye gushonga nintego. Ibishashara bimwe, cyane cyane bifite ibyuzuye byuzuye, birashobora gusiga intagondwa, igisigara gisigaye kibuza gutembera gutembera mugice gikurikiraho cyangwa, ikirushijeho kuba cyiza, gisiga inenge ya karubone mubyuma byanyuma. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Twakoreshaga ibishashara bihendutse, rusange-bigamije ibishashara bimwe na bimwe bya feri ya karubone. Abakinnyi bakomeje gusohoka basohokanye hejuru. Nyuma yo gukuraho ibibazo bidahwitse nicyuma, twakurikiranye kubisigazwa byibishashara byacuzwe mubibumbano. Yahinduye ibishashara bito-ivu, ikibazo kirashira. Igiciro kuri kilo cyari kinini, ariko igipimo cyakuweho cyaragabanutse.
Gutwika inzitizi nziza ihujwe n'ibishashara byawe. Gahunda isanzwe ya ramp-na-gufata gahunda mubitabo by'itanura ni intangiriro. Hamwe n'ibishashara bishya, duhora dukora ibishishwa bike hamwe na thermocouples kugirango turebe neza uko bitwara. Iraguka cyane mugihe cyo gushyuha kwambere, ibyago byo guturika? Ihindagurika rwose nubushyuhe bugenewe? Uku guhuza amaboko nikintu udakura kuri datasheet.
Ibintu bifatika: Impamvu Alloy yawe igira ingaruka kumahitamo yawe
Iyi ni ingingo ikunze kwirengagizwa. Umuti urimo gutera utegeka ibirenze igishishwa. Gusuka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa nikel bushingiye kuri superalloy? Ukeneye ibishashara bifite ivu ryo hasi cyane kuko ibyo bicanwa birasa ku bushyuhe bukabije, kandi ibisigara byose bizotekera muri ceramic. Kubushyuhe bwo hasi yubushyuhe nka bronze cyangwa aluminium, ufite akayabo keza, kandi ibintu nkigiciro nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bishobora gufata umwanya wambere.
Ibigo bitwara ibintu byinshi, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), ikora kuva kumyuma kugeza kuri cobalt hamwe na nikel ishingiye ku mavuta, birashoboka ko ikomeza isomero rito ryibishashara. Ntushobora gukoresha ibishashara bimwe kumashanyarazi yoroshye hamwe no kubaga neza. Imyaka mirongo itatu muri Igikonoshwa na gushora imari yaba yarabahishuye kubibazo bitagira ingano bijyanye n'ibishashara. Guhitamo biba igice cyibikorwa bya tekinoroji kuri buri gice. Ndashaka ko abatekinisiye babo bafite ibitekerezo bikomeye kubijyanye nigishashara gikora neza kuri sisitemu yihariye ya shell hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwika, ubumenyi bwubatswe no kubona ibihumbi n'ibihumbi binyura mu itanura.
Ibitekerezo bifatika Kurenga Urupapuro
Kubika no gutunganya ni binini. Ibishashara byumva ubushyuhe. Pallet isigaye mubikoresho bishyushye birashobora guhinduka akajagari. Twibitse ibyacu mu cyumba kigenzurwa n’ikirere. Ndetse no muri icyo gihe, ubuhehere bwibihe burashobora kugira ingaruka kubishusho mugihe cyo guterana, bisaba guhinduka mugikorwa cyo gutemba. Nibintu bya mundane, iduka-igorofa risobanura 'ibyiza' kuruta ibizamini bya laboratoire.
Noneho hariho abatanga ubwizerwe. Uruvange rwaba ruhuye kuva kurutonde? Inkunga ya tekiniki ningirakamaro mugihe ufite ikibazo? Nafatanye nuwabitanze ntabwo ari ukubera ko ibishashara byabo byari hejuru yubumaji, ariko kubera ko ibicuruzwa byabo byari byarahanuwe kandi rep yabo ishobora kunkemurira kuri terefone. Muri gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro, guhanura akenshi bifite agaciro kuruta inyungu ziva mu gishashara 'cyiza' kitapimwe.
None, inama zanjye? Tangira ukoresheje ibishashara bizwi, inganda-isanzwe yo gutera inshinge kubikorwa byawe byibanze. Gumana ibishashara byizewe byintoki. Noneho, gerageza. Tegeka uduce duto twubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora ikizamini. Andika ibisubizo - ntabwo ari ugukina gusa, ahubwo uko yitwaye kuri buri ntambwe. 'Igishashara cyiza' nicyo kibura mubikorwa byawe, ugasigara ntacyo utekereza usibye igikonoshwa cyiza cyiteguye ibyuma. Iyo ni yo ntego. Ntabwo ari bike kubicuruzwa nibindi bijyanye no kugera kuri leta aho ibikoresho bireka guhinduka. Nibwo uzi ko wabonye umukino wawe.
