Niba utekereza ko gravity mold casting ari ukureka uburemere bukora akazi, wabuze ubukorikori. Nubugenzuzi bufifitse, hafi yunvikana ya salle, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe wunva kumusaya hafi yububiko - niho inzira nyayo iba. Impapuro nyinshi zerekana hamwe nibisobanuro byihuse bifata nkibintu byoroshye, tekinoroji yo hasi, ariko ibyo nibitekerezo bihenze. Itandukaniro riri hagati yijwi ryamajwi hamwe nikirundo gisakaye akenshi riba rirambuye kubisobanuro nta dosiye ya CAD yerekana.
Imyumvire idahwitse ya fiziki yo gusuka byoroshye
Reka tumenye neza. Ijambo rukuruzi ya rukuruzi bisobanura imbaraga zidahwitse, ariko mubikorwa, urimo ucunga neza kugwa kugenzurwa. Icyuma ntabwo gitemba gusa; iratemba. Imivurungano ikabije, kandi ukabona kwinjiza umwuka hamwe na firime ya oxyde - inenge zishobora kutagaragara kugeza zikoreshejwe, nuburyo bwubugome bwo kumenya ko wapfushije icyumweru. Ibi nabyize kare hamwe nicyiciro cyamazu ya pompe. Uburinganire bwa geometrie bwari bufite igice cyoroheje kigaburira ahantu hijimye. Twasutse neza, muburyo bw'igitabo. Igisubizo? Kugabanya porosity neza neza aho ihurira. Ibiryo bya rukuruzi ntibyari bihagije; twari dukeneye ifumbire ubwayo kugirango ifashe kuyobora gukomera.
Aho niho igishushanyo mbonera - amarembo no kuzamuka - bihinduka ubuhanzi bumenyeshwa no kwigana gukomera, mvugishije ukuri, ikigeragezo n'ikosa. Ntabwo urimo gukora ibibi gusa; urimo gutegura sisitemu yubushyuhe bwigihe gito. Bantu kuri Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) shaka ibi. Hamwe nubuzima bwabo bwimyaka 30, babonye uburyo sisitemu yateguwe neza yisuka imbaraga za rukuruzi zumusenyi cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora gutanga ubucucike hamwe nubukanishi burwanya inzira zihenze mumiryango imwe n'imwe. Nukwifashisha imigezi karemano, ntabwo kuyirwanya.
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni urundi rwego. Turimo tuvuga ibyuma, ibyuma bimwe, kandi byumwihariko, ayo mavuta yo hejuru. Gusuka nikel ishingiye kuri nikel munsi ya gravit ni inyamaswa itandukanye nicyuma. Ubushyuhe burakomeye, amazi arahinduka, kandi reaction yibintu ni impungenge rwose. Ntushobora gukoresha ibisuguti bimwe kuri buri funguro.
Aho Irabagirana (Kandi Aho itagaragara)
Noneho uhitamo ryari? Kubice biciriritse kugeza binini bifite uburebure bwurukuta rumwe, akenshi nuburyo buhenze cyane bwo gukora ibyuma hanze. Tekereza imashini, ibikoresho binini, cyangwa ibikoresho byubaka ibikoresho biremereye. Igiciro cyibikoresho byububiko kiri hasi ugereranije nigitutu cyinshi cyo gupfa-guta, kandi urashobora kugera kuri geometrike igoye cyane hamwe numusenyi.
Ariko hano hari imitego ifatika: inguni. Kuberako udatera inshinge munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ukeneye umushinga mwinshi wo gukuraho icyitegererezo. Nagize abashushanya kohereza ibice bifite inkuta zegeranye-zihagaritse, zashyizwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya, hanyuma balk ku gishushanyo mbonera cya dogere 3. Ugomba gusobanura ko guhitamo kwa rukuruzi ya rukuruzi itegeka ubwisanzure bwubushakashatsi nimbogamizi. Numushyikirano hagati yuburyo bwiza nukuri gufatika gukurura ishusho kumusenyi wuzuye.
Ubuso bwo kurangiza nubundi bwira. Umucanga mwiza wo guta umusenyi uzaba ufite iyo miterere iranga gritty, ikimenyetso cyumucanga cyumucanga. Ntabwo ari inenge; ni umukono. Niba ukeneye indorerwamo imeze nkubuso, urareba inzira nko gushora imari cyangwa gushushanya ibishishwa-ibyo, ntabwo ari impanuka, nibindi bintu byihariye byububiko nka QSY. Babaye abambere kukubwira ko guhitamo inzira nigiti cyibyemezo, guhera kumikorere yibice bikarangirana nigiciro cyose.
Gukoresha Intoki
Ibi birakomeye: nta gice gikurura imbaraga ni ikirwa. Hafi buri gihe ijya gutunganya. Niyo mpamvu umubano hagati yimishinga nububiko bwimashini ari hafi cyane. Ihinduranya ryibanze rya milimetero nkeya rishobora kutagaragara kuri casting mbisi ariko bizatera ikigo cyimashini gutaka, kumena ibikoresho kuko igerageza gukubita ibipimo byizina kurukuta ubu ruto cyane.
Twashyizeho itegeko ryoroheje ariko rifite akamaro: kubintu byingenzi, twasiga imigabane yinyongera ku gishushanyo cyo gukina, ariko twohereza kandi ingingo ya mbere yo guterana muri CMM hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibi byemereye abategura porogaramu ya CNC murwego rwo gutunganya - haba murugo cyangwa kumufatanyabikorwa nka QSY ukora casting na Imashini ya CNC-Kureba ibintu bifatika nka datum igaragara kandi ugahindura amanota ya zeru ukurikije. Yahinduye ibisigazwa mubice bikoreshwa. Kwishyira hamwe kwa casting no gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe, nkuko babifite, bikuraho icyuho kinini cyitumanaho. Abakanishi barashobora kuvugana nabo basore bashinze ahantu hakomeye cyangwa icyuho gitunguranye.
Ibikoresho QSY urutonde, nka cobalt ishingiye ku mavuta, ni urugero rwiza. Kubaterera ni ikibazo kimwe; kubitunganya ni urundi rutonde rwibibazo. Kugira urunigi rwose ruyobowe nitsinda rimwe rifite ubumenyi bukusanyije bivuze ko uruganda rushobora guhindura ubushyuhe buke hashingiwe kubitekerezo byatanzwe hasi yimashini kubyerekeranye no kwambara ibikoresho, gukora ibitekerezo byiza cyane utabona gusa nababitanga.
Ubwumvikane-Bwisi-Isi: Inkuru
Ndibuka agace kamwe ka offshore. Icapiro ryasabye ibyuma bidafite ingese, imizigo yubatswe neza, hamwe n’imyobo myinshi irambiwe hamwe no kwihanganira imyanya. Igitekerezo cyambere cyari ugushora imari kubwukuri. Ariko igice cyari kingana n'ivarisi - ishoramari kuri ubwo bunini bw'icyuma ryaba ryarahenze cyane.
Twasabye imvange: rukuruzi ya rukuruzi kumiterere nyamukuru yumubiri, ukoresheje imiterere yumucanga uhujwe na chimique kugirango uhagarare neza kuruta umusenyi wicyatsi, hanyuma ugatera mumashanyarazi ahabigenewe neza kugirango ushiremo umwobo ukomeye. Iyinjizamo ryaba igice cyo gukina. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, washoboraga gucengera mubyuma, ntabwo byashizwemo ibyuma, byemeza kwihanganira. Ntibyari bisanzwe, ariko byagize akamaro. Imikorere ya rukuruzi yaduhaye misa nuburyo byubukungu, kandi ibyinjijwe byashizwemo byakemuye ikibazo cyukuri. Nubu bwoko bwa pragmatic, cross-process imitekerereze isobanura inganda-nyayo.
Uburyo bwo gutsindwa? Isuka ya mbere. Ntabwo twigeze dushyushya ibyuma bihagije. Icyuma gishongeshejwe gikubita ibyuma bikonje cyaremye ahantu hakonje cyane. Yatsinze igenzura ariko yananiwe kwipimisha ultrasonic. Isomo: buri kintu washyize mubibumbano, nubwo bitaba bigize igishushanyo, gihinduka sisitemu yubushyuhe. Twabikemuye dushyira ibyinjijwe mu ziko mbere yo guterana. Gukosora byoroshye, ariko urabyiga gusa kubikora, cyangwa kunanirwa rimwe.
Kurenga Isuka: Ibihinduka bitagaragara
Hanyuma, reka tuvuge kubintu bidakunze kugaragara: ibintu byabantu. Ubuhanga bwabasuka numurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho. Arimo kureba imiterere y'uruhu rw'icyuma ku irembo, urebye igipimo cyuzuye bitewe n'umuvuduko w'inyuma yumva anyuze muri salle. Ifumbire iranywa icyuma neza, cyangwa irashonga kandi birashoboka ko ishobora gufata umwuka? Ntabwo ari automatike; ni uburambe. Mubikorwa byibanda kumikorere, uyu muntu afite agaciro nka injeniyeri wateguye sisitemu yo kwinjira.
Noneho hariho gutegereza nyuma yo gukina. Urekera igihe kingana iki? Bimenagure hakiri kare, kandi ushobora guhungabana cyangwa gucika kubera gukonja kutaringaniye. Tegereza cyane, kandi wica igihe cyumusaruro wawe. Kubyuma bigoye, dushobora kureka bikonje mububiko bwijoro. Kubice byoroshye byicyuma, amasaha make. Hano hari itegeko, ariko ukunze kubyemeza ugenzura ubushyuhe kuri centre yumuriro hamwe na probe.
Amaherezo, rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ni gihamya yo gukorana na fiziki, ntabwo irwanya. Irumva ari ishingiro kuko ni. Irasaba kubaha urunigi rwose: siyanse yibikoresho, ubwubatsi bwububiko, imicungire yubushyuhe, hamwe nubuhanga buhanga. Ntabwo ari igisubizo kuri buri kibazo cyo gukina, ariko iyo igice cya geometrie, ingano, nibikoresho bihuye nimbaraga zacyo, bikomeza kuba imbaraga zidasanzwe zokwizerwa, ubwiza, nigiciro - ifarashi yakazi yinganda. Amaduka amaze imyaka mirongo, nka QSY, asobanukirwa nuburinganire mumagufwa yabo, ntabwo ari udutabo gusa.
