Iyo utangiye gucukumbura 'ibishashara byatakaye byakozwe', ikintu cya mbere ubona nukuntu ijambo rijugunywa hirya no hino. Amaduka menshi avuga ko babikora, ariko ikinyuranyo hagati yuburyo bwibanze bwimitako yoroshye numurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa byinganda ni byinshi. Ntabwo ari ugusuka ibyuma gusa; ni ukugenzura inzira kuva muburyo bwambere kugeza gusya kwanyuma, cyane cyane iyo urimo ukorana na geometrike igoye cyangwa imikorere-yimikorere ikomeye. Aho niho mutandukanya abajenerali ninzobere.
Intego yibikorwa: Birenze Ibishashara
Umuntu wese yibanze ku gishashara. Ni mwizina, nyuma ya byose. Ariko ubuhanga nyabwo butangirana nicyitegererezo hamwe nigikonoshwa. Uruganda rwiza ntabwo rugura ibishashara rusange; barimo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanuka, gushushanya sisitemu yo kwinjirira kugirango bagabanye imivurungano nububabare, kandi bubake igikonoshwa ceramic gishobora kwihanganira ihungabana ryubushyuhe bwa superalloys. Nabonye imishinga yananiwe kuko gukora shell byari bibi kubushyuhe bwicyuma, biganisha kumeneka no gushiramo. Nibibazo bya chimie na physics nkubukorikori.
Aha niho ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bikora. Isosiyete ikora imyaka mirongo, nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), birashoboka ko byasubiwemo binyuze mubisubizo bitabarika. Bavuga imyaka irenga 30 mugukina no gutunganya. Icyo gihe ntabwo ari umubare gusa; bivuze ko basutse ibihumbi byubushyuhe, bagakemura amasoko atandukanye yumucanga, kandi bagahindura ibihe byimihindagurikire yigihe gishobora kugira ingaruka kumisha. Ntushobora kwihutisha ubwo bwoko bwubumenyi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni umutego ukurikira. Uruganda rushobora gutondeka 'ibyuma bidafite ingese' nkubushobozi, ariko 304L nisi itandukanye na 17-4PH cyangwa icyiciro cya duplex. Tekinike yo gusuka, kuvura ubushyuhe, ndetse na nyuma yisuku ya casting ihinduka cyane. Iyo ubonye urupapuro rwihariye rurimo nikel-ishingiye kuri cobalt, ni ikimenyetso. Bisobanura ko bashoye mumatanura ashobora gukubita no gufata ubushyuhe bukwiye kuri ibyo bikoresho byoroshye, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabo azi icyo gushakisha muburyo bw'ingano.
Aho Imashini Ihinduka Ntibiganiro
Iyi ni ingingo abitangira bakunze kubura. Ntushobora kubona net-igice igice cyavuye muburyo bwo gushora imari. Hama hariho amasoko yo guca, ibimenyetso by irembo kugirango ukureho, hamwe nubuso bukomeye bukeneye kwihanganira neza. Niba wabuze ibishashara ntabwo ifite murugo CNC ubushobozi, wongeyeho undi mucuruzi, urundi ruzinduko rwibikoresho, nubundi buryo bwo gutumanaho nabi.
Kwishyira hamwe ni urufunguzo. Itsinda rya casting hamwe nitsinda ryimashini bakeneye kuvuga ururimi rumwe. Bakeneye kumvikana kuri datum-urakora imashini hejuru yubutaka, cyangwa usize ububiko bwinyongera kumurongo runaka kugirango bikorwe neza nkibisobanuro byambere? Nagiye mubihe aho gutora byari byiza, ariko umucuruzi wo gutunganya imashini ntashobora kubifata neza kuko umushinga wimfuruka cyangwa amafaranga yimigabane ntabwo byahujwe. Yahinduye umupira mwiza mubice.
Urebye imiterere ya QSY, barondora Igikonoshwa, gushora imari, hamwe na CNC gutunganya hamwe. Ibyo bihujwe no guhuza vertical. Irerekana igice gitemba cyateguwe mubikoresho bimwe. Umukanishi arashobora gusubira mu igorofa hanyuma akaganira ku kibazo cyo kugabanuka mu buryo butaziguye. Uku kugenzura kumurongo wose, kuva ibishashara kugeza ibice byarangiye, bigabanya cyane ibihe byo kuyobora kandi bitezimbere kubazwa. Ntabwo ugura casting gusa; urimo kugura igice cyuzuye, gikora.
Ukuri kw'amasoko n'itumanaho
Kubona umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ntabwo bijyanye na tekiniki gusa. Byerekeranye no gusya umunsi-ku-munsi. Urubuga rwabakora neza, nkibihari kuri https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, igomba kuba intangiriro yamakuru, ntabwo ijambo ryanyuma. Ikizamini nyacyo kiri mu itumanaho. Ni kangahe basubiza igishushanyo? Babaza ibibazo byubwenge kubyerekeye imikorere, umutwaro, nibidukikije? Cyangwa barohereza gusa amagambo yatanzwe?
Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byo kubabara umutwe nukwemeza icyitegererezo. Umunyamwuga guta ibishashara iduka rizayobora ibiteganijwe. Bashobora kohereza ingingo-yambere yo kugenzura raporo, amakuru ya CMM, cyangwa no gutunganya amafoto yinyubako. Ibidafite umucyo bike byohereza icyitegererezo gusa kandi twizere ko bizanyura. Ndibuka umushinga wo gutwara pompe aho ingero za mbere zari zifite ububobere buke. Aho kubihisha, uwabikoze yarabyanditse, atanga igitekerezo cyo guhindura amarembo, kandi yishyura ibikoresho bishya byerekana. Uwo ni umufatanyabikorwa. Ngiyo imyitwarire ushakisha muri firime ifite amateka maremare yimikorere.
Ibihe byo kuyobora nibindi birombe. Ishoramari ryukuri ryibikoresho byubwubatsi ntabwo ari akazi kibyumweru 3 niba ushaka ko bikorwa neza. Igikonoshwa cyubaka cyonyine gifata iminsi yo kwibiza, kuniga, no gukama. Kwihuta byemeza intege nke. Uruganda rufatika ruzabisobanura, ntirusezeranya ukwezi kubona gahunda. Bazasenya ingengabihe: guhindura icyitegererezo, gutera ibishashara byambere, guteranya ibiti byashashara, kubaka igishishwa, gutemba, kurasa, gusuka, gukonjesha, gukomanga, guca, kuvura ubushyuhe, hanyuma, gutunganya no kugenzura.
Iyo Amavuta Yihariye Yinjiza Ishusho
Gukorana nudusimba twihariye nka Monel, Inconel, cyangwa icyogajuru gishingiye kuri cobalt ntabwo ari agasanduku gusa. Irahindura byose. Ibishashara bigomba gutwikwa burundu nta bisigisigi, igikonoshwa kigomba kugira ubukana bwinshi, kandi ikirere cy’itanura gishobora gukenera kugenzurwa kugirango birinde okiside yibintu byangiza. Igipimo cyo gusiba kiri hejuru cyane, kandi icyo giciro kigaragara.
Uruganda rworohewe nibi bikoresho ruzaba rufite protocole yihariye. Bashobora gukoresha zirconiya cyangwa silika ya silika yometse kumyenda yabo. Gushonga kwabo birashobora gukorwa munsi yu cyuho cyangwa mu itanura ryinjira hamwe no kurinda argon. Nyuma yo gutara, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burasobanutse kandi akenshi bwemezwa hamwe na coupons. Iyo ubonye aya mavuta yanditse, nkuko biri kurutonde rwibikoresho bya QSY, bisobanura ibikorwa remezo bigenewe imirimo isaba byinshi. Ni shampiyona itandukanye no gutera ibyuma bya karubone.
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa hano buribwo bworoshye. Ntabwo ari imikorere mibi ikabije; ni ugutakaza gato guhindagurika kuko igipimo cyo gukonja cyari cyarazimye, cyangwa imvura ya karbide muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira. Aha niho imyaka 30 yuburambe itanga umusaruro. Birashoboka ko babonye ibyo byananiranye mbere kandi bafite ubumenyi bwibyuma - haba murugo cyangwa muri laboratoire zizewe - kubisuzuma no kubikumira. Basobanukiwe ko kuri aya mavuta, inzira nigicuruzwa.
Kugarura Byose Mugushakisha
Iyo rero ushakisha yabuze ibishashara, ntabwo ushakisha serivisi gusa. Urimo gushakisha umufatanyabikorwa tekinike ufite ubujyakuzimu. Izina, imyaka mubucuruzi, urutonde rwibintu, hamwe na serivisi zihuriweho byose ni ibimenyetso. Berekana iduka ryarokotse mugukemura ibibazo bikomeye, ntabwo bakora imirimo yoroshye gusa.
Gucukura kurupapuro rwambere. Shakisha blog tekinike, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye byintambwe zabo. Urubuga rwerekana ibicuruzwa byarangiye gusa birashobora kuba bihishe ikintu. Imwe ivuga kubyerekeranye nigikonoshwa, igishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa ingamba za CNC zerekana ikiganza cyayo. Aho niho hantu abajenjeri bavugana naba injeniyeri.
Mu kurangiza, iramanuka kwizerana yubatswe kubushobozi buboneye. Uruganda rukwiye rutuma ibintu bisa nkibisanzwe kuko bakoze urufatiro. Batwitse mu gishashara, muburyo bwikigereranyo, kugirango bubake inzira itanga ubudahwema. Nibyo ugura mubyukuri: ntabwo ari igice cyicyuma gusa, ahubwo ni ukuri guturuka kumyaka myinshi yibikorwa.
