Iyo wunvise 'gravit die casting components', ishusho yambere ikunze kugaragara ni muribi bice bitagira inenge, byaka cyane bya aluminiyumu, nkaho byasohotse mubibumbano byiteguye kwerekana icyumba cyo kwerekana. Ngiyo verisiyo yaka gatabo. Ukuri, umunsi-kuwusya, ni imishyikirano ihoraho hagati yuburyo bwiza na fiziki yinangiye yicyuma gishongeshejwe. Ntabwo ari ugusuka ibyuma gusa mubyuma no gutegereza; nibijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe, gutegereza kugabanuka mubice byihariye, no kumenya ko sisitemu yo kumara wamaranye icyumweru ushushanya ishobora kuba ikeneye guhindurwa kumurongo wa gatanu. Benshi batekereza ko ari mubyara woroheje wumuvuduko ukabije wurupfu, ariko ko kudaha agaciro niho ibibazo byinshi bitangirira. Uburemere bwibikorwa birasobanutse, ariko igenzura risabwa ntakindi.
Ibitekerezo Byibanze: Byose Byerekeranye na Mold
Kwibanda cyane gushira ku rupfu ubwabwo - ibyuma bya H13, imiyoboro ikonjesha, polish. Ntunyumve nabi, gupfa-gutunganijwe neza ni intangiriro. Ariko nabonye impfu zuzuye zitanga ibisigazwa kubera ko ubushyuhe bwabanjirije ubushyuhe bwazimye kuri 30 ° C, cyangwa kubera ko igihe cyo kwimura salle cyatangije imvururu nyinshi. Urupfu ruhoraho; inzira zihinduka nabakinnyi nyabo. Mu iduka ryacu, twandika ibintu byose: gupfa temp muri zone zitandukanye, ibyuma bisuka temp, igihe cyizuba, ndetse nubushuhe bwibidukikije kuri bimwe bikomeye uburemere bupfa guta ibice Kuri Marine. Iyandikwa ryamakuru rifite agaciro kuruta gushushanya gupfa rimwe na rimwe.
Kurugero, twakoze kumurongo wimyubakire yimodoka itari mumuhanda. Igishushanyo cyari gifite utwo dusimba twinshi twimuka tujya kurubuga ruto, rugari. Urupfu rwari rwiza. Amafuti ya mbere? Ububabare buringaniye, aho buri gihe. Ikibazo nticyari icyitegererezo; byari urwego rukomeye. Ibice byimbitse byagumye bishyushye, bigaburira igice cyoroheje cyakomereje mbere, hasigara icyuho cyo kugabanuka. Ntabwo twabikemuye ntabwo twakuyeho urupfu, ahubwo twongeyeho kongeramo umuringa wa chill winjiza mu rupfu ibice byimbitse kandi duhindura inguni yo gusuka kugirango duhindure inzira yicyuma. Yongeyeho igiciro nigihe cyigihe, ariko yakijije igice. Uku nukuri - gukemura ibibazo bitari mubitabo.
Aha niho uburambe bwumushinga hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bivuga. Dukoresha aluminium A356 nyinshi, ariko kubisabwa imbaraga-zisaba imbaraga, duhindukira kuri alloys nka A357 cyangwa tukajya muri zinc alloys kubyo gusaba. Buri umwe yitwara ukundi munsi ya rukuruzi. A356 irababarira; A357 yunvikana cyane kubiciro byo gukonja. Wiga ko mugusenya ibyiciro bike, mubyukuri. Umufatanyabikorwa nka Ikoranabuhanga rya Qingdao Qiangsenyuan (QSY), hamwe nimyaka 30 yimyaka yabo mugikonoshwa no gushora imari, ibona ibi mubitekerezo. Basobanukiwe ko icyuma gifite kwibuka hamwe nikirere, cyaba gisutswe munsi ya gravit, vacuum, cyangwa igitutu. Ubwo bumenyi bwambukiranya ni zahabu.
Aho Imashini Ihuza Gukina
Nibikorwa byingenzi bigenda byuzuzwa. Ntushobora kuvuga uburemere bupfa guta ibice utavuze amafaranga yo gutunganya no guhuza. Ubuso busa bushobora kuba bwiza, ariko burigihe uhora uhanganye na mashini op kugirango ikubite imyanya nyayo cyangwa ubone kashe. Niba casting ifite impungenge zisigaye cyangwa ubukana budahuye buturutse ku gukonjesha kutaringaniye, uzabibona mu ruganda rwa CNC - kuganira ku bikoresho, gutembera neza, kurangiza. Tugomba gushyira mubikorwa icyiciro cyo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ibice bimwe na bimwe mbere yuko bajya muri selile ikora, tutigeze tubivuga.
Moderi ya QSY ihuriweho, aho bakora byombi hamwe na Imashini ya CNC munsi y'inzu imwe, ikuraho urwego runini rwo gutunga urutoki. Iyo umukanishi yamanutse muri salle kuva umuyobozi mukuru, ibibazo bikemuka vuba. Igikoresho kirashwanyaguzwa kubera microstructure yibikoresho cyangwa nikibazo cyo kugaburira? Barashobora kubimenya mumasaha, ntabwo ibyumweru bya imeri hagati yabacuruzi batandukanye. Kubice bigoye nkamazu ya compressor, aho umuvuduko wimbere ugomba gutabwa hafi-net-shusho ariko ukarangizwa no gusya neza, uku kwishyira hamwe ninzira yonyine yo kwemeza kwihanganira burundu.
Ndibuka umubiri wa pompe twakoze, nikel ishingiye kuri nikel yo kurwanya ruswa. Gravity casting yaduhaye ubunyangamugayo twari dukeneye nta guhungabana k'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ariko isura ya flange yagombaga kuba yuzuye neza. Kwiruka kwambere byahindutse gato nyuma yo gukora. Kubera ko amakipi yo gukina no gutunganya imashini yahujwe, bayasubije inyuma yuburyo igice cyakuwe mu rupfu-pin ya ejector yateje kugoreka gato byagaragaye nyuma yuko uruhu rumaze gukorwa. Impinduka nkeya muburyo bwo gusohora no gushyigikirwa murwego rwo gutunganya byakemutse. Ibigo bibiri bitandukanye byari kuba byaragaragaye mu cyuho.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ntabwo ari Aluminium gusa
Gravity die casting ibona inuma nka aluminium. Nibisanzwe, byukuri, ariko tekinike ikora kumurongo mugari. Twakoze kwiruka neza hamwe n'umuringa wa misa hamwe na magnesium. Urufunguzo nicyuma gitemba kandi kigashonga ugereranije nubuzima bupfa. Gusuka umuringa wumuringa munsi yububasha ni inyamaswa itandukanye - ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwambara bipfa kwihuta, gucunga okiside itandukanye. Winjiye muri ibi bikoresho mugihe igice gikeneye ibintu-nkumuriro mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwihariye bwo kwambara-kandi ingano yerekana ikiguzi cyo gupfa kumusenyi.
Ibi bihuye nibyo ubona mubikorwa bitandukanye nka QSY. Akazi kabo ibyuma kandi kidasanzwe cobalt mu gushora imari iramenyesha uburyo bwabo bwo gupfa kubindi byuma. Basobanukiwe n'ibisabwa ingano. Kubice bya rukuruzi ishobora gukurikiraho kubona ibikorwa byo gutwika cyangwa serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubwo bumenyi bwa siyansi bwibintu butegeka ibintu byose uhereye kumihindagurikire yimyunyungugu kugeza kumashanyarazi nyuma yubushyuhe. Ntabwo ari ugukora ishusho gusa; ni injeniyeri microstructure.
Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Twari dufite itegeko rya plaque yamashanyarazi ivuye mumuringa-chromium. Twabifashe nka aluminium-ibishushanyo bisa bipfa, ibihe bisa. Ibisubizo byari biteye ubwoba: gufunga imbeho no gukomera cyane. Imbaraga zumuriro zari zitandukanye rwose. Twagombaga gukuba hafi inshuro ebyiri gupfa mbere yubushyuhe no kongera gushushanya isoko kugirango ibe nini cyane kandi ishyushye kugirango tubungabunge ubushyuhe. Byari isomo rihenze ko udashobora kugira uburyo bumwe-bumwe-bwose, ndetse no muburyo bumwe bwo gukina.
Umutego mwiza uhagije n'amarembo meza
Mu musaruro, cyane cyane hamwe nuburyo busa nkaho bworoshye nko guta imbaraga, hariho igitutu gihoraho cyo kwihuta. Turashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukonja cyo gupfa amasegonda 10? Buri segonda yazigamye ni amafaranga. Ariko aha niho ubuziranenge bwimbere bugukora cyangwa buguvuna. Gushiraho ibirindiro bidashobora kuganirwaho - kugenzura ingingo ya mbere, kugenzura ibipimo byigihe, kugenzura irangi ryinjira muburyo bw'icyitegererezo - bifata drift mbere yuko biba icyiciro.
Kuri twe, buri gishya uburemere bupfa guta ibice Porogaramu ifite gahunda nziza yubatswe. Irashobora kwerekana ko buri gice cya 50 kibona igenzura ryuzuye rya CMM, cyangwa ko isuka rya mbere rya buri mwanya rihinduka igice cyo gusesengura neza imbere. Byumvikane neza, ariko bihendutse kuruta gutsindwa kwabakiriya. Isosiyete ifite icyerekezo kirekire, nkamateka yimyaka 30 QSY yerekanwe, mubisanzwe ifite protocole yatetse mumico yabo. Babonye ibiba bitabaye.
Kunanirwa kumfashe ni igice cyintwaro za lever kumashini yubuhinzi. Batsinze igenzura ryerekana amashusho. Ariko mu murima, batangiye gucika munsi yumutwaro. Isesengura rya Forensic ryasanze firime ya oxyde nkeya yazindukiye ahantu hahangayitse cyane - inenge itagaragara hanze. Intandaro? Imyenda yambarwa gato muri sisitemu yo gusuka yatezaga imvururu nto ariko zihoraho. Kuva icyo gihe, turagenzura kandi tugasimbuza ibyo bikoresho bisuka sisitemu yo kwisuka kuri gahunda ihamye, ntabwo iyo bisa nabi. Nibidashoboka, kubungabunga ibidukikije bisobanura kwizerwa.
Kureba imbere: Uruhare mumurongo mugari wo gukora
None se imbaraga za rukuruzi zipfa gukina zicaye uyumunsi? Ntabwo aribwo buryo bworoshye, bwibisubizo byinshi kubice ibihumbi kumunsi. Ntanubwo ari ultra-flexible igisubizo kimwe. Ifite icyo gice cyingenzi cyo hagati: itanga ibintu bikomeye, byuzuye, kandi byizewe mububiko buciriritse, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini hamwe nubuso bwiza burangiye. Kazoza kayo kajyanye no kuremerera no kwishyira hamwe. Turimo kubona ibishushanyo byinshi aho ibice byinshi byahujwe murwego rumwe uburemere bupfa guta ibice, gukuraho inteko hamwe na feri. Ibyo birasaba nubufatanye bwa hafi hagati yuwashizeho nuwashinze kuva kumunsi wambere.
Iyi niyo mpamvu gufatanya nabatanga serivisi yuzuye ntabwo byoroshye gusa; ni inyungu zifatika. Iyo uhuye nitsinda rishobora kureba igishushanyo no gutekereza mu rugendo rwose - uhereye ku guhitamo amavuta ashingiye ku kwangirika cyangwa gukenera ubushyuhe (gukoresha uburambe hamwe idasanzwe), kuri gravit casting process ubwayo, unyuze kumurongo wanyuma wogukora no kwemeza ubuziranenge - ubona igice gikora, ntabwo ari igice gihuye nicapiro gusa. Urubuga rwa Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) ivuga akazi kabo Igikonoshwa na gushora imari hamwe no gutunganya. Ibyo birambwira ko basobanukiwe neza. Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kubasanga bafite igitekerezo, kandi barashobora gutanga inama: Iyi mikorere irakwiriye gushora imari, ariko uyu mubiri nyamukuru ugomba kuba imbaraga za gravit zipfa imbaraga nigiciro, kandi dore uko tuzabikora. Urwo rubanza rwose nicyo ugura rwose.
Mu kurangiza, imbaraga za rukuruzi zipfa guta ntabwo ari ubushishozi bumwe. Nukwubaha urunigi rwose rwibyabaye - kuva igihe umusemburo ushonga kugeza igice cyimashini zapakiwe. Ninzira yo kugenzurwa gukomeye, gutegekwa gutegekwa, no guhora witondera utuntu duto abantu benshi batabona. Ibice bisohoka kurundi ruhande ni isezerano rituje ryo gusya.
