Urabona 'ibishashara byatakaye bishaje' ku rupapuro rwihariye hanyuma ugatekereza 'neza, imiterere itoroshye, kurangiza neza' - kandi ntabwo wibeshye. Ariko iyo ni verisiyo y'agatabo. Iyo ibaye impamo, kandi mubyukuri aho abatanga ibintu rusange basitara, ni mubisobanuro bivuye kuri ubwo buryo bwiza bwibishashara kugeza kumikorere ikora, ibyuma byumvikana byiteguye serivisi. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya casting na casting nziza niho imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo amasaha yo kugura.
Igishashara nintangiriro gusa, ntabwo iherezo
Umuntu wese yibanze ku gishashara. Nubuhanzi bugaragara. Ariko urubanza nyarwo rutangira nyuma ya dewaxing, mugihe usigaranye igikonjo ceramic. Ngiyo umwanya mubi. Uburyo wuzuza busobanura byose. Gusuka ibyuma ntabwo ari nko kuzuza indobo; ni igenzura ryumuriro. Hamwe nicyuma, cyane cyane ibivanze hejuru, idirishya hagati yuzuye yuzuye kandi inenge iragufi. Nabonye isuka aho ubushyuhe bwazimye bisa nkaho ari ntoya - wenda 25 ° C - kandi byatangije imivurungano itera inkovu zo hejuru kuburyo nta gusya kwashoboraga gusiba burundu. Ifumbire irashobora kuba itunganye, ariko inzira ntiyari.
Aha niho disipuline ishingwa yerekana. Ahantu nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY) ntabwo ikoresha umurongo gusa; bamaranye imyaka irenga 30. Kuramba biravuga gahunda yamenyereye. Bivuze ko bashobora kuba barabonye uburyo bwo kunanirwa - igikonoshwa giturutse kubushyuhe bwihuse, ibivuye muri slag, micro-porosity biva kuri gaze. Umwihariko wabo muri gushora imari na shell mold process ntabwo ari amasasu; ni isomero ryamakosa yakosowe. Ntushobora kwigana ubujyakuzimu.
Fata igishushanyo mbonera. Ntabwo ari amahame. Kumubiri wa valve igoye twigeze gukora muri 316 idafite ingese, kwigana kwambere byasaga neza. Ariko isuka ya mbere yerekanaga kugabanuka kumurongo wimbitse-yoroheje. Gukosora ntabwo byari byongeyeho ibyuma byinshi (riser); yarimo isimbuza amarembo kugirango igenzure icyerekezo gikomeye. Tugomba kongera gukoresha igishashara. Ibyo byatakaje igihe n'amafaranga. Amaduka adafite icyo kibazo cyo gukemura ibibazo yakomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa byemewe, kandi umukiriya yakemura ikibazo cyo kunanirwa imburagihe.
Ibikoresho Birenze Umubare Wumubare
Kugaragaza ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese ni intangiriro, ariko ntibisobanutse neza. Muri 'stainless,' ufite urukurikirane rwa austenitis 300, seri ya martensitike 400, duplex amanota - buriwese yitwara nabi mugihe cyinyuma na nyuma yabakinnyi. Amazi yabo, kugabanuka kwingufu, nimbaraga zishyushye ziratandukanye. Suka 304 nkuko wasuka 17-4 PH, uzagira gucamo. Kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yubushakashatsi birakomeye rwose kuri bamwe, ntaho bihuriye nabandi.
QSY'Urutonde rwibikoresho - uhereye kumyuma hamwe nicyuma gisanzwe kugeza kuri nikel-ishingiye kuri cobalt-ishingiye kuri alloys - ambwira ko bumva metallurgie atari kuruhande. Iyi miti idasanzwe ni inyamaswa. Bakunze gusukwa kubikorwa bikabije: ibyuma bya turbine, ibice bya reaction ya chimique. Birahenze, ibisakuzo rero birababaza. Gutera kwabo bisaba kurinda ikirere inert, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, akenshi gushonga. Ntabwo wibeshya gusa. Niba urubuga rwabo, tsingtaocnc.com, yerekana ubushobozi muribi, bisobanura urwego rwikoranabuhanga ryitanura no kugenzura inzira ibatandukanya na caster-iduka ryakazi.
Ndibuka umushinga urimo ibice bya Monel (nikel-umuringa). Ibishashara n'ibishishwa byari bitagira inenge. Isuka yasaga neza. Ariko mugihe cya shell knockout, twasanze reaction nini cyane - ubwoko bwa crusty, oxydeire. Ikibazo? Ubuhanga bwa shell binder chemistry bwari bufite umwanda muke wakiriye cyane nikel yashongeshejwe kuri ubwo bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Twahinduye muburyo butandukanye, burenze inert yogusubiramo ibice byibanze. Ikibazo cyakemutse, ariko gusa kubera ko twari dufite inkunga ya metallurgical yo kuyisuzuma. Iduka rikora ibyuma bya karubone ryaba ryatakaye rwose.
Kurangiza byahimbwe muri Rough
Ikindi gitekerezo gikunze kugaragara: ibishashara byatakaye bitanga igice-cyiteguye-gukoresha. Ni gake cyane. Ibyo itanga ni igice gifite ubuso bwiza nkibisanzwe, akenshi bigera kuri 125 Ra microinches cyangwa nziza. Ariko 'biteguye' biterwa na porogaramu. Nibisobanuro byiza? Ahari guturika ikirahuri cyoroshye kirahagije. Nibibuza hydraulic manifold? Noneho ukeneye gufunga neza neza, ibyambu bifatanye, imyobo. Aho niho hashyizwe hamwe Imashini ya CNC ubushobozi buba butaganira.
Ubu ni ubufatanye butanga serivisi yuzuye itanga. QSY guhuza casting no gutunganya munsi yinzu imwe ninyungu nyamukuru yibikoresho kandi byiza. Bashobora gushushanya casting bafite ububiko bwimashini mubitekerezo, bakumva uburyo igice kizashyirwaho, aho imibare ya datum iri. Barayijugunye, ubushyuhe buyivura (niba bikenewe), hanyuma uyikoreshe mu kigo kimwe. Ibi bigenzura urunigi rwose. Nakemuye inzozi mbi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mbisi mu iduka ryimashini itandukanye, gusa nasanze kugoreka gato cyangwa gushiramo umucanga uhishe wangiza igikoresho mugihe cyo gucukura. Umukino wo gushinja uratangira. Inzu ihuriweho ifite inzira zose.
Gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe, cyane cyane kuva kuri ibishashara byatakaye inzira, ifite ibibazo byayo. Ibikoresho birashobora kugira ibibanza bihindagurika niba gukonjesha bitari bimwe. Umukanishi mwiza, ukorana nitsinda ryashinzwe, arashobora guhindura ibiryo n'umuvuduko. Basangira amakuru. Ibyo bitekerezo byimbere imbere ntibigaragara kubakiriya ariko ni ntagereranywa kubwo guhuzagurika.
Iyo bigoye guhura nibikorwa
Ibyerekanwe byerekana ibishashara byatakaye ni imitako, umurongo umeze nka geometrie. Kandi ni byiza cyane. Ariko ikizamini gikaze nigice gisa nkicyoroshye ariko gifite ibintu byihishe. Tekereza icyuma gipompa gifite pompe zoroshye, zigoramye kandi zishushanyije. Irakeneye imbere ya hydraulic yimbere yoroheje kugirango igabanye imvururu. Irakeneye gushyira mu gaciro. Gukora ibi bivuye mubikomeye byaba ari uguta ibintu, marato-axis nyinshi. Kujugunya ni amahitamo yumvikana.
Ariko dore rubavu: izo nzira zoroshye zigomba kuzura ibyuma bishongeshejwe bidakonje hakiri kare, bigatera gufunga ubukonje (inenge imeze nkikidodo). Bagomba kandi kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana ningufu za centrifugal hamwe nisuri ya cavitation muri serivisi. Aha niho igishushanyo mbonera, siyanse yubumenyi, hamwe no guhitamo ibinyomoro bihurira. Urashobora guhitamo 17-4 PH idafite umwanda kugirango igabanuke kandi imvura igwa nyuma, iguha imbaraga zikenewe-muburemere.
Twashushanyijeho ibintu bisa rimwe. Itera yambere, ibinyabiziga byari bifite umunota wikubye. Ntabwo bigaragara ku jisho, ariko byerekanwa no gusiga irangi. Ikibazo cyari umuvuduko wicyuma. Twabikemuye duhindura uburebure bwigikombe kugirango twongere umutwe wumuvuduko, duhatira kuzuza laminari nyinshi. Byari impinduka zidasobanutse ningaruka zidasanzwe. Ibi ntabwo biri mubitabo byose; ni ubwoko bwimikorere intuition yubatswe kuva kumajana asa.
Igipimo nyacyo: Guhoraho mukibazo
Kurangiza, umuntu wese arashobora gukora kasting imwe nziza. Ikiranga uruganda nkurwo rwasobanuwe ni ugukora igihumbi kimwe nicyambere. Ibi bijyanye no kugenzura inzira, ntabwo ari ubuhanzi. Byerekeranye nibikorwa byo gushonga byanditse, ibihe byo gukama, gusuka ibiti, no kugenzura gukomeye - ingingo ya mbere, mubikorwa, na nyuma.
Ibikorwa byabo byimyaka 30 byerekana ko bubatse sisitemu kubwibi. Bivuze ko bashobora gukora neza umusaruro ukurikirana kumurongo wa valve cyangwa umurongo wibikoresho byo kubaga, ntabwo ari rimwe gusa. Uwiteka Igikonoshwa ubuhanga bavuga bwuzuza i gushora imari; rimwe na rimwe bitagoranye gato ariko igice kinini gikwiranye na resin-shell inzira. Kumenya inzira yo gusaba ni igice cyubujyanama uruganda rwiza rutanga.
Iyo rero ntekereje yatakaye ibishashara. Ni urunigi. Imbaraga z'igice cyanyuma ninziza gusa nkumuyoboro udakomeye mururunigi. Igicuruzwa nyacyo ntabwo ari imiterere yicyuma gusa; ni ubumenyi bwashyizwemo byemeza ko bwakozwe neza.
